学海乐苑06年高三英语第二轮专题训练（二）.doc

1、学海乐苑06年高三第二轮专题训练(二)英语学科 命题人：黄冈中学特级教师 李文宏第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the woman and the man probably?A.In a shopping center B.In a hospital. C.On a crowded bus.2.What do

2、es the man think of his job?A.He enjoys it. B.He wants to change his job.C.He finds it of no interest.3.Why didnt the woman get the job?A.She is not old enough. B.She is no longer young as she used to be.C.She is too young to do the job well.4.What is the problem with the woman?A.She wakes up too ea

3、rly. B.She stays up far into the night.C.She feels it difficult to get up every morning.5.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.On a bus. B.At a railway station. C.At an information desk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

4、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。6.Where did this dialogue probably take place?A.In the street. B.At school. C.In an office.7.What did the girl come here to do?A.She tried to make friends with the man. B.She tried to find a job.C.She wanted to study here.8.How many hours would

5、she work during a week?A.28 B.8 C.209.How much could she get in a day?A.4 dollars. B.32 dollars. C.16 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where did Jim paint the pictures?A.At home. B.In the kitchen. C.At school.11.What are in the sky in Jims pictures?A.A tree and a plane. B.A plane and a kitchen. C.Jims mo

6、ther and tree.12.What does Jims mother think of his pictures?A.She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B.She can hardly understand them.C.She understands them well.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What time does the man stop his work this week?A.At 10 a.m. every day. B.At 1100 p.m. every day.C.About 2200 every da

7、y.14.Where did the mans brother go on his business trip?A.The United States of America. B.The State of Louisiana. C.A southern state of America.15.How soon will his brother come back?A.In another week. B.In a few more weeks. C.In seven weeks.听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。16.Where are the two speakers talking?A.I

8、n a bookshop. B.In a library. C.At the teachers office.17.How many books did the man finally take away?A.4. B.3. C.1.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What do the nonreaders have in common according to early research?A.They are interested in other kinds of reading. B.They live in separated areas.C.They are low i

9、n education and in income.19.What are the finds of recent research?A.The reasons why people dont read newspapers are quite different from what has been expected at first.B.There are more nonreaders among young people at present.C.The number of newspaper readers is increasing.20.What are editors and

10、publishers doing to attract the nonreaders?A.Lowering the prices of their newspapers. B.Shortening their news stories.C.Adding variety to their newspaper content.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Does he speak English or Russian?He speaks , but his native l

11、anguage is French.A.all B.both C.neither D.any22.We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr Williams. . Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Nice to meet you D.Never mind23.Mr Johns holds strong views against video games and the closing of all reacti

12、on facilities for such games.A.assists B.acknowledges C.advocates D.admits24. its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.A.Other than B.Apart from C.Except for D.Rather than25. as it was at such a time, h

13、is work attracted much attention.A.Being published B.Publishing C.Published D.To be published26.Jack my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A.mustnt have received B.shouldnt have receivedC.cant receive D.couldnt have received27.I dont think it advisable that Tom to the post since he h

14、as no experience.A.is assigned B.will be assignedC.be assigned D.has been assigned28.The International Red Cross is non profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims of natural disasters.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填29.I would have gone to visit hi

15、m in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week.A.was B.had been C.am D.have been30.If you are looking for somewhere to rent, I think theres a(n) apartment in my building.A.empty B.vacant C.hollow D.bare31. I am trying to be the kind of boss that the worker

16、s will . A.live up to B.look up to C.watch out for D.put up with32.Many people say they have seen Unidentified Flying Objects, which they believe alien spaceships.A.are B.is C.have D.has33.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions memebers are confused or uncertain o

17、f their roles.A.when B.where C.why D.how34.Why were you not at the concert?I a close game between two European football teams.A.watched B.had watched C.was watching D.have been watching35.Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.even

18、 if C.in case D.as long as第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before 36 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 37 concepts. Conflict, 38 as opposi

19、tion among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 39 from competition, which 40 opposition among social units 41 seeking to obtain something which is 42 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who 43 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition

20、are both 44 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 45 contrasted to cooperation, a 46 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 47 are necessary because it is import

21、ant to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 48 , but conflict Isns. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 49 of human societies. Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoide

22、d on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 51 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 52 starve to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for

23、 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.36.A.consideringB.solvingC.answeringD.saying37.A.relatedB.usedC.translate

24、dD.sacred38.A.specifiedB.remarkedC.definedD.claimed39.A.variableB.distinguishedC.variousD.isolated40.A.acknowledgedB.deniesC.assumesD.means41.A.criticallyB.approximatelyC.independentlyD.costly42.A.onB.forC.withD.in43.A.enterB.participateC.fallD.involve44.A.formationsB.classesC.termsD.reactions45.A.n

25、everthelessB.howeverC.thusD.maybe46.A.processionB.standardC.processD.measurement47.A.accountsB.definitionsC.descriptionsD.explanations48.A.resourcesB.originsC.sourcesD.materials49.A.matterB.elementC.eventD.coincidence50.A.concentratedB.fixedC.centeredD.based51.A.encouragedB.acceptedC.adaptedD.adopte

26、d52.A.not onlyB.eitherC.neitherD.both53.A.killedB.raisedC.firedD.surrounded54.A.resistenceB.privilegeC.favourD.employment55.A.workersB.officialsC.individualsD.residents第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEven with little exposure to cultural standards of beauty, “infants tr

27、eat attractive faces as distinctive regardless of the sex, age and race of the stimulus(刺激物) faces,” write psychologist Judith H.Langlois and her colleagues in the January DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY.In their experiment, 60 healthy 6-month-old infants from middle-class families viewed slides showing ei

28、ght pairs of white male faces and eight pairs of white female faces. Each pair, displayed for 10 seconds, consisted of one attractive and one unattractive face, as previously judged by a group of male and female college students. An experimenter viewed the young participants on a video monitor and r

29、ecorded the direction and duration of each infants gaze.The 35 boys and 25 girls looked longer at both male and female faces judged as attractive, the researchers found.Their second study of 6-month-old involved 15 boys and 25 girls, mostly white, who saw eight pairs of slides showing an attractive

30、and an unattractive black female, as previously judged by both white and black college students. Again, the babies looked much longer at attractive faces.Finally, 19 boys and 20 girls, all 6 months old and almost all of them white, viewed eight pairs of slides showing the faces of 3-month-old boys a

31、nd girls previously rated as attractive or unattractive by college students. Attractive baby faces drew signficantly longer looks, the psychologists report.Further studies must explore whether infants take attractive faces as “best examples” of a face, the investigators claim Langlois and a coworker

32、 recently reported that attractive faces may possess features that approximate the mathematical average of all faces in particular population.56.What was found in the first study?A.Male infants looked longer only at female ones.B.Females looked more attractive than males.C.Sixty 6monthold babies loo

33、ked longer at the attractive faces, male or female.D.White female faces drew more attention than those of black ones.57.In the last paragraph, the writer implies that . A.Langlois and her partners will stop their experiments they accomplished a lotB.Langlois and her partners will focus on the other

34、fields of infantsC.Langlois and her partners have achieved success in studying the infants mindD.Langlois and her partners have found a more interesting field58.What can be inferred from the passage?A.All babies, white or black, tend to share with the college students the preference for attractive f

35、aces.B.White babies prefer white faces to black ones. C.Babies tend to get interested in the attractive faces of the opposite sex.D.Beauty has something to do with a persons age, race and sex59.The title that best expresses the main idea is . A.Psychology of Infants B.Beauty in Variety C.Beauty and

36、Race D.Beauty in InfantsBAmerica is a country on the move. In unheardof numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly-up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25

37、 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active.It is hard not to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads of everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise a

38、s a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity (宣传) for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although runni

39、ng has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding-and sometimes safer-forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remains the most popular form of exercise.As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefit

40、s. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously (强有力地) enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about

41、three months.60.It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise .A.are to be further studied B.are selfevidentC.are yet to be proved D.are supported by scientific evidence61.A growing interest in sports developed after .A.an increasing number of races were held in American cit

42、iesB.research showed their health benefitsC.scientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV adsD.people got the message from magazine covers and postage stamps62.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Exercise-The Road to Health B.Scientific Evidence of Health Benefi

43、tsC.Different Forms of Exercise D.Running-A Popular Form of Sport63.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “leveled off” in the paragraph 2?A.“reached its lowest level in popularity” B.“stopped being popular”C.“stopped increasing in popularity” D.“become very popular”CUnless we s

44、pend money spotting and preventing asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Early and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and dont threaten us. But there are also thousan

45、ds of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, well have a way to change its course.S

46、ome scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldnt be cheap. Is is worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1)How likely the event is; and (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to dest

47、roy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we dont take care of these asteroids, theyll take care of us,”says one scientist. “Its that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we re

48、ally want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(世界末日) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against it,” said a New York Times article.64.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A.They are heavenly bodies different in compos

49、ition. B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.65.What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B.Such a collision might occur once every

50、 25 years.C.Coilisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D.lts still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.66.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the

51、problem.B.It may create more problems than it might slove.C.It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.D.Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.67.We can conclude from the passage that . A.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear wea

52、pons would destroy the worldB.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlike to happen in our lifetime.D.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids wit

53、h EarthDWhile still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states-at least in getting people off welfare. Its estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in

54、half. But 70 percents of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The resuit: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent-twice the national average. For advocates (代言人) for the poor, thats an indication that much more needs to be d

55、one.“More people are getting jobs, but its not making their lives any better,” says Kathy Lairn,a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and policy Priorities in Washington.A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed

56、households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.“Welfare was a poison. It was a tox

57、in(毒素) that was poisoning the family,” says Robert Rector, a welfarereform policy analyst. “The reform is changing the moral climate in lowincome communities. Its beginning to rebuild the work ethic(道德观), which is much more important.”Mr. Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency i

58、s cracked, ”then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.68.From the passage, it can be seen that the auther . A.believes the reform has reduced the governments burdenB.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC.is overenthusiastic about the

59、success of welfare reformD.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful69.Why arent people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?A.Because many families are divorced. B.Because government aid is now rare.C.Because their wages are low. D.Because the cost of living is rising.70.What is

60、worth noting from the example of Athens County is that . A.greater efforts should be made to improve peoples living standardsB.70 percent of the people there have been employed for two yearsC.50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfareD.the living standards of most people are going down

61、71.From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at .A.saving welfare funds B.rebuilding the work ethics(观念)C.providing more jobs D.cutting government expensesEIn some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual:They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government w

62、orkers in Washington D.C, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax.I

63、s workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholies have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them

64、 busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they

65、re produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say,“I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps so

66、me people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.72.The passage indicates that workaholics .A.just know work but nothing elseB.are willing to work hard for long hours without payC.find their work provide them more satisfaction and selfconfide

67、nce than how much they are paidD.has the work with more responsibility than others73.One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that A.they are in the need of financial securityB.they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic a

68、ffairsC.they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedD.they may have health problems from sheer boredom74.This passage is mainly about .A.workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a mess B.workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lif

69、eC.people who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainmentD.those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy75.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiarB.to workaholics, work is t

70、he sole source of happinessC.a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactionD.workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）;如有错误（每行只有一

71、个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错词的下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的请不要改。It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can 76. hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with 77 .your first job? I remember you once tell

72、 me you were eager 78. to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must 79. have many first hand experience. How do you find your English 80. teaching?Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected 81. in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching? 82. Anyway, I bel

73、ieve you must be very popular with the kids, for 83. you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, 84. why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend? 85. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）到底谁应该对老年人负责?这是一个社会必然会面临的问题。请你就赡养老人这个话题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的认识。注意：1.题目已给出；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：被遗弃be forsakenWho Should Be Responsible for Our Old People?