学海导航2014届英语（牛津译林版）一轮同步训练：Module1 Unit1.doc

1、来源:中&国教&育出&版网.完形填空(18 min.)A(原创)Colleges and universities have a lot in common. They _1_ young adults for work. They provide a greater _2_ of the world and its past. And they help students learn to value arts and _3_. Students who attend either a college or a university _4_ take four years to comple

2、te a program of study. Those who are _5_ receive a bachelors degree (学士学位). But one difference is that many colleges do not _6_ additional study programs or support research projects. Universities are often much larger than colleges. Universities _7_ a lot of research. They offer more programs in di

3、fferent areas of study, for undergraduate(本科生) and graduate(研究生) students. Modern universities _8_ from those of the Middle Ages in Europe. The word “university” came from the Latin “universitas”. This described a group of people organized for a common _9_. “College” came from a Latin word with a si

4、milar meaning, “collegium”. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So the word “college” came to mean one area of study. Today, most American colleges offer an area of study called liberal arts(文科). The liberal arts a

5、re subjects first developed and taught in ancient Greece. They trained a persons mind. They were _10_ as different from subjects that were considered more useful in everyday life. Another meaning of “college” is a part of a university. The first American universities divided their studies _11_ many

6、areas and called each one a college. This is still true.Programs in higher learning may also be called “schools”. _12_， the University of Texas at Austin has fourteen colleges and schools. These include the colleges of pharmacy(药学), education, engineering and fine arts. They also include the schools

7、 of architecture, business, law and information.1. A. teach B. prepareC. aid D. serve2. A. range B. demand来源:1C. understanding D. deal3. A. surprisingly B. work C. inventions D. science4. A. surprisingly B. traditionallyC. strangely D. remarkably5. A. successful B. hardworkingC. intelligent D. hones

8、t来源:中国教育出版网6. A. give B. send C. offer D. start7. A. carry away B. carry onC. carry in D. carry out8. A. turned B. developed C. resulted D. arose9. A. purpose B. teacher C. course D. job10. A. watched B. lookedC. seen D. believed11. A. in B. byC. into D. of12. A. Namely B. Such asC. That is to say D

9、. For exampleBDear boys and girls, Its a great honor to speak here. Im really sorry that it will be only ten days 1. _ you graduate from our school. I have always been feeling honored to have been your English teacher in the 2. _ three years, during 3. _ I have been greatly impressed by your 4. _ qu

10、alities such as honesty，diligence, cleverness, unselfishness, cooperation and so on. 5. _ in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students as you. The possibility of enhancing ones knowledge is limitless. Graduation 6. _ marks a stage of ones education. Unceasing acquisition 7._ knowledge wi

11、ll unceasingly escalate us to ever higher and higher attainments.I do believe that your efforts will eventually pay off. I, as well as your other teachers, am praying that every one of you will be admitted to 8. _ ideal college.Love from, 来源:z+zs+Your English teacher.阅读理解(8 min.)Beginning college is

12、 exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to meet and many decisions to make. Your future begins here. However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed (压垮) by the details of running a wellbalanced life. While some of

13、us may have the knowhow,_I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you. The following you may find of use about life on campus. * Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Gi

14、ve yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. * If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a computer data book), get one. Most of all, dont

15、 depend on your memory. * Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them wellbalanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ cant you do in class? Wh

16、at can/ cant you do in your student residence? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?* Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider

17、 this you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course. * Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is

18、learning to make good choices. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life. B. To explain why college life is exciting. C. To describe the importance of college life. D. To persuade you to go to college. 2. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin colle

19、ge life?A. Because you will have more freedom at college. B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond. C. Because you will prepare for your future career and life there. D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas. 来源:中,国教,育出,版网3. The underlined word “knowhow” refers t

20、o _. A. an understanding of how things are going at collegeB. practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at collegeC. college halls where rules and regulations are presentedD. an environment completely different from the one youre used to4. According to the passage, college students _. A

21、. neednt learn from those who went to college before themB. spend as much time as possible on social activitiesC. should know what they have fought for on campusD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course 5. When do you think you are most likely to read this article?A. At the end of you

22、r senior school year.B. At the beginning of your senior school life.C. At the end of your first year in college.D. At the beginning of your life in college.阅读简答(10 min.)(2019湖南)A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a notsofun first job from working at a grocery store to

23、 the fast food industry.Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of

24、my first shift (轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16yearold boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: “Mike, theres a problem in the mens bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.”

25、 I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my coworkers there and

26、 all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.From my first job at the restaurant, I l

27、earned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.来源:中#国教#育出#版网1. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words)_2. Wha

28、t did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words)_3. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? (No more than 13 words) _4. What did the author learn from his first job？(No more than 11 words)_.写作(25 min.)就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容： (1

29、)你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密？(2)你支持或反对的理由是什么？ (3)结合你的实际， 谈谈你具体是怎么做的？ 注意：词数不少于120。_冠词来源:zzs.用适当的冠词填空1. She is as _ clever girl as you can wish to meet.2. Who first invented _ compass in China? 3. We Chinese have had long trade relations with _ French.4. Things of _ kind come together; persons of _ kind gather in

30、 _ same group.5. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.6. This workshop is in _ charge of Mr. Wang. 7. The old man didnt live in China in _ 1930s. 8. _ more we do for the people, _ happier we feel.9. The boy fell off the tree and got wounded in _ arm. 10. As a rule, the workers were pai

31、d by _ hour.阅读下面文章，用适当的冠词填空On knowing my grades of the college entrance examination, I regretted not studying hard and not developing 11._ good study habit in 12._ former days. So I decided to study another year to achieve my college dream. Mom approved of my plan immediately. 13._ next day, I came

32、to Shaodong Chuangxin School. My new class teacher is 14._ kind old man and he selected me as head of our dormitory and required I pay attention to my weak subjects. I thanked him for his kindness. Everything here was challenging to me and I had to deal with all by myself. My marks are average among

33、 15._ students, so I have to study harder to please parents and teachers, and earn respect from 16._ classmates. My favourite subjects are literature and German. Recently, Ive written many articles about my life experiences and Chinas culture, and then emailed them to my close Spanish pen friend at

34、lunchtime. She replied, “Dear friend, I feel very sorry for your oneyear wait and wish you could continue to exercise on 17._ field to keep fit and energetic. Im sure youll be 18._ No. 1.” I was delighted at her words.单项填空()19. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. (2

35、019山东)A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a()20. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day. (2019安徽)来源:1ZXXKA. /; a B. /; the 来源:C. the; a D. the; the ()21. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent

36、a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. (2019江西) A. /; a B. the; theC. /; the D. the; a()22. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes. (2019四川)A. an; the B. 不填； the C. 不填； a D. the; a()23. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction. (2

37、019全国新课标)A不填； a B. a; the 来源:Zxxk.ComC. the; 不填 D. the; aModule 1Unit 1.A：1. Bprepare sb. for sth. 为让某人为某事做好准备。2. C大学有助于人们提供了解世界和它的过去。3. D大学习惯上分文、理两大类。4. B“传统上来说”大学是4年制的。5. A能获得文凭的人应该是学业上能顺利通过的学生。6. C从第三段第二句可以推知。7. Dcarry out 执行；完成。其他短语的含义分别是carry away 运走； carry on 继续进行； carry in 输入。 8. B句意：现代大学从中世纪

38、的欧洲发展而来。 来源:9. A句意：它意味着为了一个共同的目的而组织起来的一群人。 10. Cbe seen as 被当作11. Cdivideinto 把分成来源:Zxxk.Com12. D从前后可以看出，此处应为“举例”。B：1. before考查从属连词。引导时间状语从句，表示“不久就”。 2. past/last考查形容词。根据主句的现在完成进行时可以确定答案。 3. which考查关系代词。引导介词后的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the last/ past three years。 4. good考查形容词。根据such as后面列举的例子可以判断此处指“优秀”品质。5. Neve

39、r考查否定副词。根据该句子的倒装和意义可知答案。 6. only考查副词。根据前面的limitless可以判断。 7. of考查介词。表示所属关系。 8. an /your考查冠词或人称代词。college是可数名词。. 1. A主旨大意题。全文紧密围绕如何为大学生活做好准备，并详细讲述了一些有用的建议供新生们参考。2. C细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Your future begins here.”支撑了C选项。3. B词义猜测题。从下半句“I guess there are more of usthe college halls before you.”可以得知，这种知识是前人总结出来的实

40、际经验。4. C推理判断题。从第二段最后一句“I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.”可排除选项A；从第四段最后一句“Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.”可排除选项B；从倒数第二段最后两句“Consider this you are paying thousands o

41、f dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.”可排除选项D。答案C也有一些提示，如第四段的“but dont forget why you are there.”5. D通读全文可以判断，本文的对象是即将跨入大学的新生们，所以应该是在大学生活的起始阶段。. 1. He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.由第二段第二句得知。2. The manager particularly expected them to of

42、fer fast service with a friendly smile.由第二段最后一句得知。3. He loves his coworkers and all the customers know who he is.由第三段第二句得知。来源:中#国教#育出#版网4. He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough situations.由最后一段第一、二句得知。.One possible version: Teenagers Secrets Should Be Shared with Their ParentsM

43、any teenagers have their own secrets but their parents always want to know them, which will probably hurt childrens feelings. As a result, they wont like to share their secrets with their parents.Oppositely, I insist that teenagers secrets, if not at all, should be shared by their parents. For one t

44、hing, parents, who are the dearest relatives in the world, trying every possible means to do good to the young, should be respected and trusted. For another, lack of experience, teenagers need some help and support in making decisions or solving problems. If many of the secrets are kept to children

45、themselves, they may do unimaginable harm in the long run. Speaking of my experience, I always let my parents know my secrets and we are close friends. In return they appreciate my attitude so much that they are always ready to offer me valuable advice, which benefits me a lot in this special time o

46、f development.来源:Zxxk.Com冠词. 1. aas/so/too/howadj.a(n)n.为固定结构。2. the发明物前用定冠词。3. the与某些表国籍的形容词连用，用定冠词。此处指“法国人”。 4. a; a; thebe of a(n)n.表具有相同属性。 the与same连用，为固定搭配。5. a; the定冠词与序数词连用，表顺序；不定冠词与序数词连用表“又，再”之意。6. thebe in the charge of sb. 由某人负责。7. thethe 1930s 20世纪30年代。 8. The; thethe比较级， the比较级为固定句型，意为“越

47、，越”。9. the“wound/hurt/strike/hit/lead/take sb.介词the人体部位”句型中定冠词为固定用法。10. theby the hour意为“按小时(计酬)”；又如 by the job意为“按件(计酬)”。. 11. a12. the13. The14. a15. the16. the17. the18. the . 19. B句意：能买得起一杯饮料在那些艰难的的日子是一种安慰。drink和comfort都是不可数名词，但是抽象名词具体化，意为“一种”，“一件”的时候可用不定冠词，所以正确选项是B。20. A第一空science学科名词前用零冠词，第二空前

48、的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。来源:zzs21. C第一空为泛指，可数名词的复数形式表泛指时不加冠词。第二空表“江河、湖泊、海洋”之类的名词前必须加定冠词表特指。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢待在旅馆里，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家特别好的旅馆待了几天。22. D句意：据说我们生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨变的时代。Information Age 是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前必须有定冠词；time作“时代”讲时是可数名词，此处作“信息时代”的同位语，泛指，故用不定冠词。23. C句意：Sarah带着满意的心情观赏那幅已完成的油画作品。这里名词painting前有定语finished，故特指“那件成品画作”；而satisfaction表“满足的心情，满足感”时为不可数名词，with satisfaction 为固定短语，意为“满意地”，C 为正确答案。