2021-2022新教材译林版英语选择性必修第一册学案:UNIT 1 FOOD MATTERS SECTION Ⅰ WELCOME TO THE UNIT & READING WORD版含答案.doc
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1、中国人特别重视食物中的“色”“香”“味”,下面让我们一起来了解这三原则以及八大菜系中的湘菜。3 Requirements in CookeryChinese people attach particular importance to a tripleprinciple (三原则) of their food, namely, color, aroma (香气) and taste:Color refers not only to the hue (色彩) of a dish, but also its modeling.Food is often decorated by carving i
2、n a specific appearance, which actually requires more than a few years hard training by chefs.Aroma involves the appetizing smell of the dishes making ones mouth water.Taste refers to utilizing (利用) suitable condiments (调味品)and perfect food match to create a unique flavor.To achieve this standard, e
3、very exquisite (精致的) culinary dish involves a long and complicated process from selecting the ingredients to finally serving it to diners.The superb skills of Chinese chefs make a great contribution to the development of Chinese food industry.Sometimes, watching their work is like enjoying a splendi
4、d acrobatic (有关杂技的) show.阅读理解阅读文章,判断正(T)误(F)。1Chinese people think a tripleprinciple of their food which refers to color, aroma and taste is very important.(T)2Food is often decorated by carving in a specific appearance, which actually requires no more than a few years hard training by chefs.(F)3The
5、 cooking styles of Hunan and Sichuan are the similar.(T)Hunan Cuisine (湘菜)Spicy and SourHunan Province provides a menu rich with a potent punch of chili (辣椒), so the uninitiated may easily mix up the cooking styles of Hunan and Sichuan.Yet the special characteristics of Hunan Cuisine focus on pickle
6、d chilies and vegetables, sour relish and a heavier use of a kind of fatty preserved meat called larou in Chinese, tasting a bit like smoky bacon.Recommended Hunan FoodCorresponding Chinese NameHunan Cuisine CharacteristicsTasty Crawfish口味虾pickled chilies and vegetables, sour relish, larouSteamed Fi
7、sh Head with Diced Red Peppers剁椒鱼头Steamed Ham腊味合蒸 词汇积累 1attach importance to认为很重要2namely adv.即;也就是3specific adj.特定的4make a great contribution to对有巨大贡献5splendid adj.壮丽的 Section Welcome to the unit & Reading mood n情绪,心情;气氛,氛围combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的not to mention 更不用提,更别说crea
8、my adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的flavour (AmE flavor) n.味,味道;特点,特色vt.给调味,加味于with pleasure很乐意,很高兴greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地take ones time over慢慢做,从容不迫地做gently adv.轻柔地,温和地dessert n.(饭后)甜点,甜食Comfort foodWhenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.1No m
9、atter how bad my moodis, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.2Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.3With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sund
10、ay afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandmas flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedilyeating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.4I take my time over every spoonful, gentlyB10 rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and
11、milk.Before I know it, Im happy again.1本句为主从复合句。whenever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论时候”。2本句为主从复合句。其中no matter how引导让步状语从句,表示“无论样”,相当于however bad my mood is。3本句为主从复合句。not to mention 是固定结构,表示“更不用提”;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the lovely creamy flavour。4本句为主从复合句。主句部分是I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons;I used to spend in
12、 the warmth of my grandmas flat为定语从句,修饰先行词the lazy Sunday afternoons; listening to her wonderful stories和greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding为现在分词作伴随状语。治愈系食物每当我感到孤独的时候,我有一个屡试不爽的秘方:米饭、牛奶和糖,小火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟,这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
13、我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午,我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过,听她讲精彩的故事,贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉,我又高兴起来了。illustrate v.显示,展示association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往make up for弥补,补上vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同vt.变更,改变vary from .to .从到变化/不等depend on视情况而定grow up成长,长大link vt.联系,相关联;把连接起来n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接be lin
14、ked with与有联系emotion n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪positive emotions积极的情感connect .with把与联系起来tie up with把与联系起来cheer sb up使某人振作起来move away from离开,搬离saucer n.碟状物,茶碟,茶托a saucer of vinegar一碟醋native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的salty adj.咸的,含盐的sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的vi.& vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐cry out for迫切需要relieve vt.解除,减
15、轻;缓和,缓解bond n.纽带,联系;连接,结合My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associationsit
16、calls to mind.5It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.5本句为主从复合句。we will talk about a particular type of comfort food为主句; whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词a particular type of comfort food; 在该从句中it calls to mind也为定语从句,修饰先行词the associations。Our c
17、omfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.6If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy
18、childhood and its flavour becomes tied up withthe feeling of being taken care of.When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.76本句为主从复合句。depending on our own unique experiences为现在分词作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词our own unique experiences。7本句为主从复
19、合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句;第二个when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.8According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there ar
20、e more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place.9It is hardest to give upthe food that you grow up with.10Of course, each persons comfort food largely depends on where they come from for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it mi
21、ght be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.118本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。9本句为主从复合句。there are some aspects of culture .but
22、.there are more opportunities to .为并列there be句型;that people will lose right away为定语从句,修饰先行词some aspects of culture。10本句为主从复合句。其中It is hardest to .为it作形式主语的句型,真正主语是to后的不定式;同时that you grow up with是定语从句,修饰先行词the food。11本句为主从复合句。One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots为主句部分; givi
23、ng us the “taste of home” .and relieving feelings of homesickness为and并列结构中现在分词作状语; that we cry out for为定语从句,修饰先行词the “taste of home”。Thats certainly true for me.Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.It isnt just a bowl of noodle
24、s or chicken soup.Its food for the soul.我吃米饭布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特功效。从最广泛的意义上讲,治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆来弥补不好的感觉。我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。他们因人而异,这取决于我们独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。如果我们吃家里的某些食物长大,那么这些食物往往与积极的情感联系起来。例如,我们经常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起,鸡汤的味道和被照顾的感觉联系在一起。当我们再
25、次吃它时,我们打开了被爱和照顾的记忆,这让我们振奋起来。对于离开祖国的人来说,幸福感和归属感变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法,人们会丢失某些方面的文化,但有了食物,人们就有更多的机会将记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃从小吃到大的食物是最难的。当然,每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里对于中国人来说,它可能是一盘饺子,配上一碟醋,而对于土生土长的英国人来说,就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好,通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带,总是让我
26、们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是慰藉心灵的食物。Step One:Prereading 1Have you ever been to foreign countries? What country do you like best? Why?(Answers may vary.)2What kind of food in these countries do you like to eat? Can you list some of the food?(Answers may vary.)3Today, we will read an article from a food maga
27、zine.Now, read the title and predict what the passage will be about and what food will have an effect on your feelings.(Answers may vary.)Step Two: Whilereading.Read for the main ideaRead the passage quickly and choose the best answer.Part 1(Para.1) AThe comfort foods bring bond with happy memories.
28、Part 2(Para.2) BRice pudding cheers me up when I feel unhappy.Part 3(Paras.34) CThe meaning of the comfort food.Part 4(Para.5) DThe comfort foods are very individual and vary from person to person.答案:Parts 14BCDA.Read for detailsRead Part 1 and answer the following questions.1Whats the authors secre
29、t recipe?Rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.2Why does the secret recipe light the author up? Because its perfect combination always enough to lift his spirits, and the smell and the lovely creamy flavour also do the trick.3What does the author compare the flavour of the rice pudding to? The f
30、lavour of the rice pudding works like a time machine bringing the author to his happy childhood.Read Part 2 and give a definition to the comfort food.4In its broadest sense, it refers to any food making us feel better.Read Part 3 and choose the best answer.5What will be connected with the positive e
31、motions?AThe happy childhood.BThe foods in the family.CThe feeling of being taken care of.DThe unlocked memories.6How does the comfort food like the chicken soup cheers us up?ABy relating it to a happy childhood.BBy creating a tight bond with family members.CBy providing a mouthwatering food to the
32、family members.DBy shaping our lives with our own unique experiences.7For people who move away from their home country, what will largely determine their comfort food?ASome aspects of their own culture.BThe food that they grow up with.CThe feeling of relieving from their homesickness.DThe feeling of
33、 happiness and sense of belonging.答案:57BADRead Part 4 and discuss the following question8What does the author mean by saying “It isnt just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.”?It is not only the food that tastes good but the food for the soul.Read for the structureRead the passage again and fill in t
34、he blanks.Part 1 When I am lonely, I have a secret recipe to 1.lift my spirits, which is a combination of foods.The smell and the creamy flavour can function, which often brings me back to 2.my childhood in my grandmothers house.Part 2My experience with rice pudding illustrates 3.the definition of “
35、comfort food”In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us 4.feel better, which mainly lies in the 5.associations it calls to mind.Part 3In fact, comfort foods are highly individual and it varies from person to person, depending on peoples experiences. Whats more, the feeling
36、of happiness and 6.sense of belonging is important for people moving away from their home country.Of course, each persons comfort food largely 7.depends on where they come from.Part 4Comfort food provides an emotional bond with 8.our happy memories, making us feel good and it is actually for the sou
37、l.Step Three:Postreading.阅读课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food 1.whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.O
38、ur comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person, depending 2.on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend 3.to be linked (link) with positive emotions.The feeling of 4.happiness(happy)and sense
39、 of belonging can become 5.particularly (particular) important for people who move away from their home country.According to some food experts, there 6.are (be)some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food,there are more opportunities 7.to connect (connect) to memory,family
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
