2021-2022新教材译林版英语选择性必修第一册课后练习：UNIT 1 FOOD MATTERS （三）　INTEGRATED SKILLS WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 1课下题型练(三)Integrated skills.阅读理解ARecently，the UK Department of Health (DoH) says in one of its reports that measures taken to deal with the advertising of rubbish food to children seem to be taking effect at least in terms of television advertising.According to DoH，a childthemed ad is an ad that

2、 has a connection with a childrens TV programme，film，book，computer game or a licensed character，a new product or packaging designed to appeal to children.The advertising of HFSS foods (high in fat，sugar and salt) has become something of a battleground between the industry and health defenders，with t

3、he former saying that efforts are being made to guarantee that children are targeted less，and the latter arguing that these efforts are inadequate (不适当的)However，advertisers may be turning their attention to other media.In the press，money spent on general food and drink childthemed advertising betwee

4、n 2004 and 2009 increased.Annual childthemed ad spending on radio and the Internet also increased by 11 percent.UK Public Health Minister Dawn Primarolo responded to the report，“I am pleased that there are now fewer ads on TV that are making our children fall into bad eating habits but we must keep

5、an eye on other types of media.I hope that the industry will continue to play its part in reducing the exposure that children have to the advertising of HFSS foods.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DoH的报告中关于垃圾食品广告的争论。1We can learn from the text that DoHs report Ashows the governments attitude toward rubbish foo

6、d advertisingBstresses the responsibilities taken by the advertising industryCcovers the effects of HFSS foods on childrens healthDconcerns with childrens exposure to rubbish food advertising解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，DoH的报告涉及孩子们频繁地接触到垃圾食品广告，报告称为解决这些垃圾广告所采取的措施好像起作用了。报告中并没有涉及政府对垃圾食品广告的态度，没有提到该报告强调了广告行业应承担

7、的责任，也没有提到HFSS食品对孩子们健康的影响。由此可排除A、B、C三项，故选D。2According to DoH, a childthemed ad Aplays a major role in childrens livesBwill influence childrens buying habitsCis designed to target child customersDwill be banned by DoH解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，DoH认为，以孩子为主题的广告在设计时就是以孩子们为目标的。故选C。3What is the centre of the a

8、rgument between the industry and health defenders?AThe measures taken to fight against the rubbish food advertising.BThe influence of advertisements for rubbish food on children.CThe efforts made to reduce childthemed advertisements.DThe efficiency of the advertising of HFSS foods to children.解析：选C推

9、理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，双方争论的焦点集中在为减少以孩子为主题的广告所做的努力上。故选C。4We can infer from Dawn Primarolos response to the report that Athe government should take further measures to solve the problemBTV advertising will greatly influence childrens eating habitsChe is fairly confident of the solution to the problem in the

10、endDit needs the efforts from the government and the industry to solve the problem解析：选D推理判断题。Dawn Primarolo作为英国的Public Health Minister，他的讲话代表了政府对此事的关注，他说的话中提到了“I hope that the industry will continue to play its part .”。这表明要解决这个问题，需要政府和企业两方面的努力。故选D。BMeat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilog

11、rams.Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters.These units only measure quantity：they do not measure the value of the food to the body.The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie，the amount of heat given off by food when it burns.This measurement tells

12、 how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.Our bodies use various amount of calories.The more exercise we take，the more calories we burn.If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up，then it is possible that we would increase in weight.In order to avoid b

13、ecoming overweight，it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.A.MeatsB.FruitsC.Sweets and PastriesD.VegetablesSlice of bacon 50Apple 70Small chocolatebar 19060g bean 15Hamb

14、urger 300Orange 60Large chocolate bar 22560g carrot 18Slice ofbeef 100Pear 80Slice apple pie 30060g potato 60Sausage 180Banana 80Doughnut 20060g onion 25Meat pie 500Plum 20Scoop of ice cream 8560g cucumber 10Sausage roll 350Tomato 20Bag of potato crisps 14560g cabbage 15语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述如何衡量食品的质量

15、。5How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?A7.B6.C5.D8.解析：选A细节理解题。根据表格中“Slice of bacon 50，Sausage roll 350”可知，350507，故答案选A项。6To keep the calorie intake down，it is better to eat more AchocolateBmeat piesCfruitDapple pies解析：选C细节理解题。通过表中所列食品能量大小可作比较可知，最好吃水果，故选C项。7

16、When do you need the most calories from your diet?AWhen sleep.BWhile working in the fields.CWhile watching a play.DAfter getting up.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The more exercise we take，the more calories we burn.”可知，B项正确。8Which is the best title of this passage?AHow to Measure the Quality of FoodBCalories i

17、n FoodsCThe Units of MeasurementDHow to Keep Fit解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的信息句“The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie，the amount of heat given off by food when it burns.”可知，本文主要讲述如何衡量食品的质量。.阅读七选五Sichuan cuisine (菜肴) is one of the eight major cuisines of China.The cuisine featur

18、es a wide range of materials, different cooking techniques and numerous tastes.With a rich variety of strong flavours, Sichuan food is famous for its countless dishes with peppery (胡椒味的), chili (辣椒) flavours, and best known for being spicyhot. 1 ， then you are probably not eating the real Sichuan cu

19、isine.Chili peppers and prickly ash (花椒) are used in many dishes, giving it a typically spicy taste. 2 Thanks to the development of global trade, chili peppers were spread to Sichuan by Americans in the 18th century, which greatly influence the flavour of Sichuan dishes. 3 ， Hunan cuisine is famous

20、for its hot and spicy.People may be confused that what the difference is between Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine, for the characteristics of them are hot and spicy.Hunan cuisine mainly originates from Dongting Lake area and western Hunan mountain area.Water food and poultry are main cooking materi

21、als of Dongting Lake area cuisine, which taste salty and spicy.However, many kinds of meat are the main cooking materials of western Hunan mountain area cuisines. 4 The cooking skills employed in the Hunan cuisine reached a high standard as early as the Western Han Dynasty, giving it a history of mo

22、re than 2，100 years.Hunan is located in southeastern China along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.It contains rivers, lakes, mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools. 5 AIf you are not fond of Sichuan dishesBIf you find Sichuan dishes too mildCAs one of the eight major cuisines of ChinaDTh

23、e tastes are salted fresh spicy and sourEIt often leaves a slight numb (麻木的) feeling in the mouthFMany people want to know the differences between Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisineGMaking full use of these rich resources, local people created a wide variety of dishes语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中华优秀文化传统：中华菜肴，

24、八大菜系中的川菜和湘菜。1选B上文提到四川菜以辛辣闻名，下文提到“你吃的不是真正的四川菜”，由此可知，B项“如果你感觉四川菜不辣”符合语境。2选E上文提到胡椒和花椒也有辛辣的味道，E项“它经常在嘴里留下轻微麻木的感觉”是吃胡椒和花椒的结果。3选C根据下文提到的“Hunan cuisine is famous for its hot and spicy”可知，C项“作为中华八大菜系之一”可引出下文。4选D上文提到“水、食、禽是洞庭湖区菜的主要烹饪材料，味道咸辣”，D项中的salted; spicy与上文构成同词复现，且语意相符。5选G根据空前“It contains rivers, lakes,

25、 mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools.”可知，G项中的“these rich resources”指的就是上文提到的“rivers, lakes, mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools”。.应用文写作你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表中的内容提示， 用英语写一篇发言稿。部分同学的饮食习惯不吃早餐， 爱吃零食， 偏食， 饮食过量良好的饮食习惯饮食多样化， 饮食定时定量个人看法良好的饮食习惯很重要， 有助于身体健康注意：1.词数80左右； 2可适当增加细节，以

26、使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 偏食be picky about food零食snack定时定量regularly and properlyDear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, its important for us to form healthy eating habits.参考范文：Dear friends，As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, its important for us to form healthy eating h

27、abits.However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being picky about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health.To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets.Not only should we have

28、 various food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have food regularly and properly.As far as Im concerned, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy for our study.Thats all.Thank you.6