广东省梅州市五华县皇华中学2022届高三上学期周考一英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试题本试卷10页， 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂信息点。因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 第II卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位罝上；如需改动，先划掉

2、原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 4 Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, ChinaChina Harbins winter is for the brave ones-the average temperature is 1.8F- but those who brave the cold will be rewar

3、ded with experiencing one of the worlds largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, FranceParis may be called The City of

4、Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, Frances third-largest city. Thats when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations（装置）that transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets

5、(one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, PeruPerus capital Lima is home to the worlds highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on th

6、e Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and youll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, USWinter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts（度假胜地）have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 mi

7、llion statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new,low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 21. What similarities do

8、 the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights.B. They offer snow sculptures.C. They have three-day festivals.D. They are extremely cold.22. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?A. Harbin.B. Lyon.C. Lima.D.Vermont.23. Whats new to the resorts in Vermont?A. Skiing and s

9、nowboarding.B. A longer winter.C. Cooking schools.D. Updated equipmentBIve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition（转变）between school and full- time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a studen

10、t like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is torture.My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. Therere few people as self-confident as a

11、 college student who has never been out in the real world.People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant,which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward

12、or upside down. The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.Issues like downsizing（裁员）and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mex

13、ico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour. After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When Im back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All th

14、e advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true. These lessons Im learning, however valuable, are always tinged (带有) with sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places where I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend

15、only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but its hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added. My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. 24. How did the author look back on h

16、is summer days while at college?A. They brought him nothing but torture. B.They were no holiday for him at all.C. They were a relief from his hard work at school. D. They offered him a chance to know more people.25. What does the author say about college students?A. They expect too much from the rea

17、l world. B. They have little interest in blue-collar life. C. They think too highly of themselves.D. They are confident of their future.26.What,according to the author,is most frustrating for blue-collar workersA. They do not have job security.B. They do not get decent pay.C. They have to work 12-ho

18、ur shifts.D.They have to move from place to place.27. In what important way has the authors work experience changed him?A. He learned to be more practical.B. He acquired a sense of urgency.C. He came to respect blue-collar workers.D. He came to appreciate his college education.C“Have a nice day!” ma

19、y be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression

20、is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure (步骤). They are spoken at me, not to me.Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The

21、 expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it shows the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you may have a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but

22、 have a nice day/ The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with

23、the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really

24、dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.28.How does the author understand Maxies words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourag

25、es the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the authors security.29.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words insincerely.30.By saying “Have a nice day”, a st

26、ranger may_.A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to youC. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you31.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day- a Social Custom. B.Have a Nice Day- a Pleasant Gesture.C.Have a Nice Day- a Heart-warming Greeting.D.Have a Nice Day-

27、a Polite Ending of a Conversation. D The secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, thats around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known

28、 about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges? G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the leng

29、thy dream series of two individuals, Izzy and Jasmine. Izzy provided a collection of 4,329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25. Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently

30、, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, precision, and

31、 objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far. To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large dat

32、a sets. For Izzy these word strings included family and relatives, celebrities and fantasy, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included familiar places, electrical equipment and music. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. S

33、urprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer. The frequencies of dream elements reveal the intensity

34、 of the dreamers personal concern with that element in waking thought, Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.32. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams a

35、re influenced by life experiences. B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in ones teens and twenties are most intense. D. The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.33. What does it underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams. B. Research into dreaming.C. The di

36、gital method. D. The challenge for psychologists.34. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets. B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming. D. By making comparison with traditional research.35. Which can be the best title

37、for the text?A. New tech, new finding B. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreams D. Life experiences: elements of mental world第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier age

38、go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive （认知的） decline. 36_Many Americans dont read frequently. Its time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout._37

39、_When you have some down timeyoure waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesnt require your full attentionyou can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game. 38_While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opi

40、nion, science hasnt proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting： Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It turne

41、d out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks （有声读物）,they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently. 39_ .Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldnt dismiss paper digital, or audio-40_ Dont be afraid to change things up dependi

42、ng on the occasion.A. Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B. Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C. Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D. This brings about a great debate ： pages vs screens vs audio.E. Keep a book, e-reader, or audiobook app on you as

43、you go about the day.F. Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.G. However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The student arrived early, and stood out

44、 in my classroom. Id say that he was about 40 years older than his 41 in my undergraduate communications class at California State University, Los Angeles. He eagerly jumped into class 42 , with his self-deprecating humor and wisdom born of experience. And he was always respectful of the other stude

45、nts views, as if each of them had been a teacher. Jerry Valencia, 63 years old, 43 in with a smile-and he left with one too. These students gave me the 44 that I didnt need to feel bad about my age, Valencia says. One day, I 45 Valencia on campus. He said he would have to 46 taking classes that seme

46、ster and reapply next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have had his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was 47 coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my 48 class. Sure, I said. But h

47、e wouldnt 49 any credit. There is something 50 about Valencias determination to 51 a bachelors degree and then a masters. At his current 52 , hell be 90 when he finally hangs all the diplomas on the wall. But that doesnt seem especially important. Hes found all the youthful energy and the 53 of lear

48、ning. Valencias grade in my class this semester will not 54on his transcripts. But Im giving him an A to show my respectand I think, it 55 .41. A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. partners42. A. parties B. discussions C. meetings D. struggles43. A. gave B. broke C. walked D. cut44. A. explanati

49、onB. suggestion C. thought D. confidence45. A. warned B. spotted C. found D. fooled46. A. require B. consider C. stop D. advise47. A. sometimes B. hardly C. usually D. still48. A. music B. art C. communications D. games49. A. lose B. get C. choose D. recognize50. A. unreasonable B. unbelievable C. u

50、nreliable D. unimaginable51. A. obtain B. offer C. award D. abandon52. A. work B. plan C. interest D. pace53. A. sorrow B. wonder C. joy D. sign54. A. fall behind B. show up C. go up D. make sense55. A. drops B. improves C. varies D. counts第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

51、项为多余选项。语法填空 （共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Green is a color of great 56 (important). It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means “young, fresh and growing”.For example, a greenhorn refers to someone who 57 (complete) has no expe

52、rience. In the 15th century, however, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox 58 horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier lacking experience in war. Since the 18th century, a greenhorn 59 (hold) the same meaning as it has today- a person who is new in a job.Someone wh

53、o is 60 (skill) in growing plants is said 61 (have) a green thumb (大拇指). The expression came from the early 62 (twenty) century. The Green Revolution is thename given 63 the development of new kinds of rice and other crops some years ago. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who

54、 had green thumbs. In most places in the world, 64 green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light 65 (use) to refer to approval to continue with a project.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报刊拟创办一个健康专栏。请你给校刊编辑写封信，就如何保持健康提供建议。内容包括： 1. 均衡饮食； 2. 充足睡眠； 3. 适量运动。注意：1. 写作词数应为

55、80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear editor, _Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth.

56、 Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Dont believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad. “Now, put on your coat, and lets go.” “Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be K

57、erbys General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerbys.

58、I was only eight years old. Id often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wonderin

59、g what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs.Pollocks grade-two class. Bobby Decker didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess(课间休息) during the winter. His mother always w

60、rote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that. “Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind

61、 the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes”. The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.Paragraph 2: A minute later, it open

62、ed. Out went skinny Bobby.英语答案一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 ABD 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BDAA 32-35 CCBB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 FEDGB二、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ABCDB46-50 CDCBA 51-55 ADCBD第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.importance pletely58.whose59.has held60.

63、skilled/ skillful61.to have62.twentieth63.to 64.a 65.is used三、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（共15分）Dear editor, Hearing that you will start a health column, Im writing to share my opinions about how to keep healthy. It is important to have a balanced diet, which will make us strong and energetic. Enough slee

64、p is of equal importance, because it will allow our body to readjust and gain energy for the next day. Only when we have enough sleep can we get fully refreshed. In addition, proper exercise must be done. Taking exercise will build up our strength, and get us relaxed. Rome was not built in a day. I

65、sincerely hope you will find these proposals helpful.Yours,Li Hua第二节：读后续写（共25分）One possible version: That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. “So, who is it for?” She smiled at me and asked. “ To Bobby Decker. He cant afford a coat.” “Good boy,” Grandma patted me gently on t

66、he shoulder, “ but how do you plan to send the Christmas present?” She reminded. Almost immediately, an idea flashed through my mind. “ We can give him a big surprise!” The idea was soon greeted by Grandmas approval. Ten minutes later, our car was parked in front of Bobbys house. I rushed ahead, pla

67、ced the package cautiously before the door and tiptoed to ring the bell. When I hurried back, my heart beat wildly. A minute later, it opened. Out went skinny Bobby. He was apparently astonished at the unexpected gift. But when he unpacked it and took out the coat, there was obvious joy on his face. Deep in my heart, I was overwhelmed with satisfaction and pride. Just then, Grandmas voice rang, “You see, you can be Santa Claus if you want to spread kindness to other people.” We blinked at each other and smiled merrily. And I couldnt wait to tell my sister that Santa Clause does exist.”