山东省博兴县第三中学2021届高三10月月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 英语试题注意事项：1本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2回答第 I 卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3回答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷(选择题)(共 95 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试

2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.In which season did the woman get to Prague?A.In summer.B. In autumn.C. In winter.2.How much will the speakers pay for the shoes?A.35.B.25.C.15. 3.What is the woman going to wear?A.A skirt and a sweater.B. Jeans and a sweater.C.A shirt and a skirt

3、.4.How does the woman probably feel?A.Apologetic.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置,

4、 听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对适或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the boy do on Saturday? A.Go shopping.B. Have a picnic.C. Ask friends round.7.What will the woman buy tomorrow?A.Sausages.B. Salads.C. Pies.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What do we know about the man?A.He often bor

5、rows things from the woman.B.He wants to use the womans camera.C.He needs to buy the best suit.9.How will the man go to attend the wedding?A.By motorcycle.B. By taxi.C. By car.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What happened in the late 1970s?A.Return of the Jedi appeared.B.Science fiction movies became popu

6、lar.C.There was a long gap in movie releases.11.When did The Phantom Menace come out?A. In 1980.B. In 1984.C. In 1999.12.What are the speakers discussing?A.When Star Wars movies were released.B.What effects Star Wars movies have.C.How Star Wars movies were made.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When did Kar

7、ina become interested in cooking?A.When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen.B.When she made food for herself at home.C.When she worked in a restaurant.14.What happened to Karina in the cooking competition?A.She won one of the prizes.B.Her dishes were thought highly of.C.She realized her tale

8、nt for cooking. 15.Why did a top chef offer to train Karina?A.He needed someone to work on Saturdays.B.A famous person liked the food she made.C. She was quick at learning to cook.16.What does Karina like to do in her free time?A.Stay with her family.B. Create new salads.C. Eat out.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17

9、至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Guest speakers.B. Club members.C. University students.18.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.Comparing the clubs before joining one.B.Remembering to bring the library card.C.Trying to join a free club.19.What information is on the registration document?A.A

10、 book list for each course.B.The names of the departmental heads.C.The classroom numbers for each class.20.Where should one fix any accommodation problems?A.The secretary office.B. The academic department.C. The university administration.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

11、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdmission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid ( 有 效 的 ) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to hav

12、e a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points. The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels

13、, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:1day at US $373days at US $627days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week, the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children you

14、nger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:Passes are not refundable.Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket off

15、ice.Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day

16、. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes arent punched (打孔) into it, which invalidates it,21.Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A.At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.22.How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US

17、$74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.23.What do we know about the Angkor pass?A.It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BMom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner, and my little niece Jessica came

18、in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish cabinet, she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf. When she had set all six places, she stood back and sighed, Oh, Grandma, your plates are so beautiful. Ours are all alike! We had a good l

19、augh at her innocent remark, but as I think back to all those years ago, I believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful.Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got

20、Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didnt

21、get enough to eat.This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Moms clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with ve

22、ggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dads death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.When I was cleaning our Moms house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir . That plate is a sweet reminder of the

23、 lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.24.Why did the author think those plates beautiful?A.They were not all alike.B.They were little Jessicas pride.C.They were collected from different places.D.They were symbols of the parents kindness.25.What di

24、d the authors mother do to earn a living in the 1970s?A.Be a housewife.B. Run Meals on Wheels.C. Deliver food to houses.D. Do housework for the old.26.Why did the authors mother make to-go meals?A.It was her job.B. She was good at cooking. C. She wanted to help beyond her duty.D. Her family didnt ha

25、ve enough to eat.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Mothers plates of SympathyB. My Precious SouvenirC. Services for the SeniorD. A Kind-hearted MotherCMusic is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to k

26、now all those amazing powers of music.A recent study suggests that preterm ( 早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed morewhen listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm bab

27、ies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patien

28、ts to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When peoplewith neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There

29、was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician,

30、even in a noisy environment.Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Li

31、stening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quickrecovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.28.How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps babies feel less suffering. B.It helps develop their potentia

32、l in music.C.It helps improve their hearing systems.D.It helps repair their neurological systems.29.What does the underlined phrase stave off in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Lead toB. IncreaseC. PreventD. Break into30.Why can music mend a broken heart?A.It has a positive effect on human body systems work.B.It

33、 can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.31.What may be the best title for the text?A.Babies can benefit from musicB. The best power of musicC. The way to choose quality musicD. How music affe

34、cts our mind and bodyDRecently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphones camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像).Cameras on smartphones can catch red li

35、ght reflected from hemoglobin (血红素) under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute videos of their faces on an iPhone. From the video got by the technology, you can see

36、how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information, said Kang Lee, lead author of the study.Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-secon

37、d video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didnt test people with very dark or very fair skin.In order to improve our app to make

38、 it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压), weneed to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine, Lee explained. We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who dont take medicine so

39、we can get hypertensive people this way.The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas.32.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A.Information offered by TOI.B. New findings on hypertension.C.

40、How TOI is put into smart phones.D. How the TOI technology works.33.What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above?A.Living a life free from stress.B.Improving the heart function gradually.C.Accessing health services for free.D.Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier.34.What can b

41、e done for a better Anura?A.Equipping phones with better cameras.B.Allowing phones to record longer videos.C.Collecting data from more diverse samples.D.Persuading participants not to take medicine.35.Why does the author write this text?A.To predict future applications of TOI.B.To introduce TOI and

42、an app related.C.To describe functions of cameras on phones.D.To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people consider being alone an awful thing, for they think it either means youre anti-social, or unwanted. However

43、, being alone isnt necessarily a bad thing. 36 .When you start to enjoy being alone, youll get in touch with your own feelings. 37. With that knowledge, its then easier to manage your feelings.Being alone makes you reflect more. 38, youre burning a lot of energy. Being alone is to the contrary. It p

44、rovides the perfect environment for reflection. Since you arent spending so much time processing the thoughts and feelings of others, its the best time to turn your focus inward. 39 . Being in the company of other people can be entertaining. However, it can also seriously affect your concentration.

45、Without disturbance, you can just put your head down and get to work.Being alone gives you more freedom to do what you like. When youre constantly connected by other people, youre always making compromises to find solutions that the entire group can enjoy. Unfortunately, the things you want most may

46、 not always line up with what others want. 40 _ .Are you alone right now? Are you the person to see a movie alone? If theres no one to go with you, but its a movie youre longing for, please enjoy it!A.Being alone can be more productiveB.When you are in a state of being aloneC.When youre surrounded b

47、y other peopleD.A handful of benefits will appear once you learn to enjoy being aloneE.Youll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy and upsetF.So its easy to enjoy being alone once you realize the great benefits it brings to youG.Once you enjoy being alone, youll come to find you enjo

48、y the company of others even more第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuez Romaniz, his 41on Sunday is one that he wont 42for the rest of his life. The 19-year-old college stu

49、dent was making a 43for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance（存款余额）was 44. So he drove to the nearestbank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 45. When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to

50、be $135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very 46 , not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to 47himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had 48been left behind bya worker 49with refilling the ATM. Thinking that it is the bigge

51、st amount of money ever found and 50in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses 51. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 52a job as a public service aid for the department after his 53. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mo

52、ther called me 54she almost started crying excitedly. . . She told me I did the right thing and that she was 55of what I did, said Jose.41. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. show42. A. appreciateB. forgetC. imagineD. face43. A. purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decision44. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low45

53、. A. offerB. promiseC. profitD. discovery46. A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied47. A. teachB. disturbC. collectD. challenge48. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously49. A. continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked50. A. returnedB. savedC. lostD. exchanged51. A. confidenceB. honesty

54、C. braveryD. appreciation52. A. hold upB. adapt toC. wait forD. apply for53. A. applicationB. discoveryC. graduationD. event54. A. orB. andC. soD. but55. A. proudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure第 II 卷(非选择题)(共 55 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hip hop is getting its

55、very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent homeof the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is（56）（celebrate）the history of hiphop, which was created by（57） （Africa）Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans. Rocky Bucano is the museums director.

56、He noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to（58） （preserve）hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as（59）idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be（60） （accurate）told and passed down. When the museum

57、（61） （finish）, the5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive（互动的）exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console（控制台）（62） interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions（63） different characters in a

58、game. The exhibitswill include hip pop（64） （music）Kurtis Blows original beat box machine, and the first and second rap（65） （record）ever released.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你校羽毛球俱乐部(badminton club)下周将举行校羽毛球比赛决赛，请写一封邮件， 邀请你的外国朋友 Sam 与你一起观看比赛，内容包括：1.比赛安排2.见面时间、地点3.表示期待注意：（1）词数 80 字左右（2）

59、可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。A boulder(巨石)，as big as a house. Thats how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my un

60、cle Don. Id been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. We start here， Dad said,” on the

61、red trail(小路）. Then we turn left onto the purple road. Thats where Giant Rock is. Remember to stick together and dont wander off, guys， Uncle Don said.The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by

62、other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settledinto a pattern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching(嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through thesnow. I saw lots of animal tracks mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew sai

63、d what Id been thinking ：Will we ever reach Giant Rock? My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while? I laughed. You never know. Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest.

64、It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.“Lets head back， Dad said after a few minutes. I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys,kee

65、p up with the team. Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didnt recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.Paragraph 1 ：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gott

66、en.Paragraph 2 ：As going worriedly, I heard voices, someone calling far away. 英语答案【听力答案】1-5： CABCA 6-10： BCABB 11-15： CACBB 16-20： ACACAA 篇【文章大意】本文主要介绍了到吴哥窟旅游购买和使用通票的注意事项。21.细节理解题。根据第二段 The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor pa

67、sses are available here.可知，所有的吴哥窟通票都在售票亭购买。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据 Types of passes 部分的 3 days at US $62 及 Admission for children younger than 12 is free可知，一对夫妇带着一个 8 岁的孩子去吴哥窟三天的旅行的花费为：US $62+US $62+0=US $124。故选 B。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes arent punched (打孔)into it, which i

68、nvalidates it.（确保通票没有盖章或者没有冲孔，这样会使它失效。可知，盖章的票无效。故选 D。B 篇【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外为人提供帮助的故事。父母的慷慨和对邻居的关心为作者树立了榜样。24.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.“这个盘子提醒着我一段甜美的训诫，慷慨和关心邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样。”由此可知

69、，这些盘子是父母善良的象征，所以它们很美。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中 She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s.“她做了许多小事，让老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都是上门送餐服务，这是 20 世纪 70 年代的一项服务。”由此可知，作者的母亲在 20 世纪 70 年代是靠为老人做家务谋生的。故选D。26.推理判

70、断题。根据第三段中 Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didnt get enough to eat.“每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不配套的盘子做外卖，盘子上盖着铝箔纸，然后把外卖送到那些她知道吃不饱的人手中。”可知，作者的母亲之所以做外卖，是她想在她的职责之外给人提供帮助。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 When I was clean

71、ing our Moms house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir（纪念品）. That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.“妈妈去世后，我在打扫她的房子时，留了一个作为纪念。这个盘子提醒着我这段甜美的记忆，慷慨和关心邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样。”这篇文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外用一些盘子为人提供帮助的故事。在作者眼里这些盘子是美的，同

72、时父母的慷慨和关心邻居为作者也树立了榜样。由此可知，Mothers plates 是文章的焦点。故选 A。C 篇 这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。28.细节理解题。第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.”可知最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦的感觉，故选A。29.词义猜测题。根据划线部分

73、第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participants were asked to pass some listeningtests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.”可知，音乐家比非音乐家听到的声音好，而且这

74、种差异随着年龄的增长而越来越明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70 岁的音乐家的听觉也比 50 岁的非音乐家强。所以通过下文语境可以判断出，stave off 意思为“预防；阻止”。故选C。30.细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) sy

75、stem.”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪，促进血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。为什么音乐能治愈一颗破碎的心 是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要说明了音乐对人身体和心理的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“音乐如何影响我们的身心”。故选D。D 篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新科技。多伦多大学的研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。文章还介绍了与之相关的手机应用软件。32.主旨大意题。根据第二段首句 Cameras on smartphones can

76、 catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. 可知，智能手机上的相机可以捕捉从我们皮肤下的血红蛋白反射的红光，这允许透皮光学成像可视化和测量血流变化。因此推断本段主要讲述 TOI 科技如何起作用的。故选D。33. 推理判断题。根据第二段的 From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in dif

77、ferent parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information（从技术获得的视频中，你可以看到血液是如何在面部的不同部位流动的，通过这种流动，你可以得到很多信息）和第三段的 giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heartrate.（让他们能够记录 30 秒的面部视频，并收到压力水平和静息心率的测

78、量。）可推断，这项新技术可以让人们较早知道不正常的血压。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didnt test people with very dark or very fair skin.（李说，需要更多的研究来确保测量尽可能准确，解释说这项研究没有测试皮肤非常暗或非常白皙的人。）可知，需要收集更多不同的样本才能改进Anura。故选C。3

79、5.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新科技 TOI ，研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。接下来介绍了应用这项科技研发出的手机应用。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍 TOI 和相关应用程序。故选B。【阅读七选五】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了独处的好处。36.根据空格前 However, being alone isnt necessarily a bad thing.以及下文介绍的独处的好处可知，此处应总体讲独处的好处，以引起下文，故 D 选项“一旦你学会享受独处的乐趣，一些好处就会显现出来”符合

80、语境。故选D。37.根据空格前 When you start to enjoy being alone, youll get in touch with your own feelings.可知，E 选项“你会对什么让你快乐和沮丧有更深的理解”是对上文“get in touch with your own feelings”的具体解释，且下文中的“With that knowledge”指的是空格处的内容。故选E。38.根据下一句 youre burning a lot of energy.可知，你将消耗大量精力，以及 Being alone is to the contrary. 独处正相反

81、，由此可以判断，此处应该讲述与独处相反的事情，故C.项“当你和其他人在一起时”，可引起下文，符合语境，故选C。39.空格处为本段的主题句。根据下文 Without disturbance, you can just put your head down and get to work. 可知，本段旨在说明独处能让你安心工作，让你的工作更有成效，故 A 选项“独处会更高效”符合语境。故选A。40.根据本段中心句 Being alone gives you more freedom to do what you like.可知，独处时你将更加自由地做自己喜欢的事。根据上句 Unfortunatel

82、y, the things you want most may not always line up with what others want. 可知，你最喜欢做的事情并不一定和别人同步，故 F 项“所以，一旦你意识到独处的好处，你就很容易享受独处的乐趣。”符合本段的语境，和上文构成因果关系。故选F。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。一名 19 岁的青年准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。41.C。根据前文 A trip toa banks.可知，此处指的是他周日的银行之行。42.B。根据后文 Jose 存款时的经历可知，他应该永远都不会忘

83、记周日的银行之行的特殊经历。43.A。根据后文可知，Jose 去附近的银行去存钱，因此他是要在网上为母亲节买东西。44.D。根据后文 So he drove to . to deposit 可知，Jose 发现他的账户余额不够。45.D。根据后文内容可知，Jose 那会儿没有想到会有一个惊人的发现在等待着他。46.A。根据后文 not knowing what to do 可知，Jose 看到这么多钱后感到很震惊。47.C。根据后文 Jose called the police 可知，过了一会儿后，Jose 平静了下来。collect oneself 在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”

84、。48.B。根据前后文内容可知，警察很快就发现那些钱是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。49.D。根据前文 a worker 及后文内容可知，这名银行的工作人员负责给 ATM 机装现金。50.A。根据前后文内容，市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现并归还的最大数额的钱。51.B。根据前后文可知，市长和警察局长举行了一个大会来表彰 Jose 的诚实行为。52.D。根据前后文内容可知，警察局长邀请 Jose 大学毕业后申请一个部门的公务员的助手的工作。53.C。由前文 19-year-old college student 可知，此处应指警察局长邀请 Jose 大学毕业后参与公务员助手工作。5

85、4.B。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，故填 and。55.A。根据前后文内容可知，Jose 的妈妈在电话里告诉 Jose 说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文。嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆。56.to celebrate。考查非谓语动词。be to do sth 表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。57.African。考查词形。所填词修饰名词 Americans 作定语，故用形容词形式。 58.preserving。考查非谓语动词。短语 be devoted to 中的 to 是介词，其后用动名词形式。59.an。考查冠词。根据

86、语境“作为一个想法、构思”可知，此处泛指名词idea，故需填不定冠词。60.accurately。考查副词。所填词修饰动词 told，故填 accurate 的副词形式。61.is finished。考查时态语态。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语 museum 与 complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。62.whose。考查定语从句。该句先行词为 console，关系词在从句中修饰 characteristic 作定语，故填 whose。63.to。考查介词。reaction(s) to sb/sth 为固定搭配，意为“对的回应”。64.musician。

87、考查名词。根据语境可知此处指“音乐家”Kurtis Blow，故填名词 musician。65.records。考查名词。record 作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前 the first and second rap 修饰 record 的复数形式。写作一Dear Sam,Im extremely excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the final competition next Friday at 3 oclock in the afternoon. Knowing that youre rathe

88、r interested in it, Im sure you will want to watch it.As scheduled, the match will take place in the school gym beside the lecture building. Therefore, if it is convenient for you, how about meeting at the school gate at 2:45 on Friday afternoon? There is no doubt that your will be greatly impressed

89、 with the excellent skills of the players and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport. 写作二：Paragraph 1： Yours, Li Hua I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. Where is everyone? I shouted. Nothing. “They couldnt have gone far. Ill catch up if I hurry.” I com

90、forted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers. I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldnt

91、 find my way back?Paragraph 2:As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I sawthe parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran towar

92、d them. Luke? Are you OK? The voice of Dad was urgent. Id only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.听力原文Text 1M: Whats the weather like in Prague?W: Well, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and there

93、 was lots of snow. But in summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafes. The weather in autumn is fantastic.Text 2W: What about these shoes, Jonathan?M: Theyre really nice, but isnt 35 quite expensive? We usually only spend about 25. W: Look at these others- theyre 15, but theyre not

94、as good.M: Yeah, I see what you mean. OK, well get the ones you suggest. Text 3W: What do you think I should wear -this long skirt and a sweater, or a short skirt and shirt?M: Well, were going walking, so I think youd be better in jeans than a skirt -and a warm sweater.You dont want to get cold.W: O

95、h, OK.Text 4W: Excuse me. Weve been waiting to play tennis since 10:30. It must be our turn now. M: I dont think so. We havent finished it yet. Youll have to wait.W: Weve been standing here patiently watching you and its time for you to stop. Text 5W: So, Robert, how do you feel this year has gone f

96、or you? Youve worked really hard to increase our sales.M: Its been a bit up and down, but Ill meet my sales targets. Last year you promised me that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets.Text 6 M: Mum, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic on Saturday?W: Yes, o

97、f course. Ive already done all the shopping for it. Ive got burgers and sausages. And Ive bought lots of salads, too.M: Do you remember we wanted to have some pies as well?W: I didnt buy any but I think I have some in the fridge. Ill just have a look. Hmmm, well weve got one pie, but I think Id bett

98、er get some more. Ill go to the supermarket tomorrow.M: Thanks Mum. Text 7M: Hi, Lucy. How are you? I was wondering W: Oh, no! That usually means you want something.M: No, well, not exactly. Im going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle, but you know how it is best suit and all that.W: So yo

99、u want to borrow my camera? You kept it for weeks last time. M: Well, actually I was wondering if I could use your car.W: Why dont you take a taxi?M: Oh, OK, I guess I dont have much choice. Text 8W: Youre a fan of the Star Wars movies, right? When did the first one come out? M: It came out on May 2

100、5th, 1977.W: How do you remember that so clearly? Thats more than 40 years ago!M: Im a huge fan! There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late 1970s because of Star Wars. W: And when did the next two movies come out?M: The Empire Strikes Back came out in 1980 and Return of the Jedi came out

101、 in 1983. But then there was a long gap until the next one. Fans had to wait for 16 years until The Phantom Menace. There were no movies from 1984 to 1998.Text 9M: Im with Karina Rogers, whos training at a top restaurant to be a chef. Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from?W: Well, bot

102、h my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasnt until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that, Id just make salads for myself.M: And the restaurant was really pleased with

103、 you.W: Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasnt among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made.M: Then a top chef noticed your cooking.W: Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me th

104、e food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so as a result the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.M: And do you eat out in your free time? W: I dont do that anymore.M: Because it is expensive?W: No. On my days off, I just like eating at home. Its a good chance

105、 to be with my parents! Text 10M: Right, everybody, lets get started. Id like to welcome you all to your new university. Even though youhavent started classes yet, youll have a very busy first two weeks here. For example, you have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to

106、join them. There are sports clubs such as football, basketball, and tennis. Moreover, there are more academic clubs. The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting guest speakers to talk. Id advise that you look around all of the clubs befo

107、re joining any because you have to pay to be a member of most of them and you dont want to run out of money in your first week!Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses. First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration document

108、s. Dont forget to take your ID. Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take. Youll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document. Besides, remember to get a book list for each course when you see the head of the department. Finally, return the completed document to the university administration building. You will then be given a library card. If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office, not your academic department.I think thats all.