英语必修1人教新课标UNIT 4优秀PPT：GRAMMAR.ppt

1、Unit4 GrammarA huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.zxxkzxxk2.死伤的人数达到40多万。Translate the following sentences.5.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Wor

2、kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼这唐山。Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first oneshook Tangshan.4.部队组成小组将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the

3、dead.什么是定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句The lady is our English teacher.The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher.简单句复合句She is standing in the front of our classroom.Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause1.The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句主句主句He

4、 who does not go to the Great Wallis not a true man.Enjoy a folk from Canada,and then find out lines that include attributive clause.Red River Valley From this valley they say you are going,I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile,For they say you are taking the sunshine that has lightened my pa

5、thway a while.Come and sit by my side,if you love me,Do not hasten to bid me adieu（再见）,But(just)remember the Red River Valley,And the one that(who)has loved you so true.Ive been thinking a long time,my darling.Of the sweet words you never would say Now,alas,must my fond hopes all vanish For they say

6、 you are going away You are the girl whose heart is so lily（纯洁的）.You are the girl whom we love so really.When you go you will take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights.I dont know the reason why you are leaving I dont know the time when you are here.I wont forget the river where you

7、 often swim.And the valley where you often walk.关系词分为关系代词：which,who,whom,that,whose关系副词：where，when，why（1）which 只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)These are the trees _were planted last year.This recorder _he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library _you borrow books from?关系代词用法:whichwhich/省略which/省略（2）who只能指人,作

8、主语或宾语(作宾语可略）The man_ I talked with is our teacher.A person _steals things is called a thief.（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语(作宾语可省略)The man_ I nodded to is Mr.Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略（4）that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine_ can fly.He is the man.I talked to him just now.He

9、is the man _I talked to just now.that/whichthat/who/whom/省略Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ roof（屋顶）is brown is mine.whoseMy house(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。Practice TimeTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatZhang Guorong is a pop star_ died in the fall in

10、March,2003.who/that The cat _hobby is watching TV seems to be a lazy cat.whoseThe city_is Beijing.which hosted the 2008 Olympic Games host(举办)2008 Olympic GamesWhich baby is Jack?穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby _ is Jack.The baby_ is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack1.This is the b

11、ag _ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as4.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whose B.who C.whom D.that 关系代词（关系代词（who,whom,wh

12、ich,thatwho,whom,which,that，whosewhose）Task 2 Learn about the Attributive Clause指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主语主语主语宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）定语=sbs or sths注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词 that,不用which。1)先行词是all,no,none,everyone,something anything,nothing,much,little,the one,等；2)先行词前有序数词(the f

13、irst),形容词最高级(the best),the last,the same,the only 等；3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时；4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用 who,which，而用that。Practice1.This is the best film _Ive seen.2.That is the last lesson _I gave you.3.This is the very book _Im after.4.I still remember the schools and boys _I met th

14、ere.5.All the money_my mother gave me has run out.6.All _is said by him is true(that)(that)(that)(that)(that)thatthat/which1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Li.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the d

15、ays _we spent together.6.I have a room _window faces south.who/thatwhom/that/who/whosethat/which/that/which/whose1.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.which2.Is there anything else _ you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.A.whi

16、ch B.that C.where D.it4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whomABBB看图完成句翻译1.他把昨天买来的那本书借给我。2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。He lent me the book(that)he bought yesterday.I dont know the girl(whom/that)you speak to.She is a girl who is call

17、ed Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。5.你记不记得我们一起度过的那一天?Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.Do you remember the day(that/which)we spent together?1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉Homework:Finish some exercises about Attributive Clause on P29.