专题06 宾语从句（知识讲解 易错习题训练）-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考（通用版）.doc

1、九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考(知识讲解+易错习题训练)专题06 宾语从句60题一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、 宾语从句三要素（一）连接词that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. - I think you are right.whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not 连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do 不定式连用只能

2、用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? - I wonder whether / if you are right.连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? - She asked what you had done ?（二） 语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分） She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态

3、一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。四、宾语从句与简单句的转换当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“

4、疑问词+不定式”结构。当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。（五）否定转移在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、单项选择1Jenny bought a

5、new book in the bookstore yesterday, but I wonder _.Awho bought itBwhat Jenny boughtCwhen she will read itDwhere Jenny bought it2Yesterday, Tom asked me _ go fishing with him this week.Awhether I canBwhether can ICwhether I couldDwhether could I3Do you know _? At 10:00 a.m.Awhat time will the meetin

6、g beginBwhat time the meeting beginsCwhat time the meeting would beginDwhat time the meeting will begin4Does Ted tell you if he _ next Sunday?No, he doesnt. But if he _, I will give you a ring.Acomes; will comeBcomes; comesCwill come; comesDcome; will come5I want to know _.Awhere does Bob liveBwhere

7、 Bob liveCwhere Bob lives6 I heard there would be the COP15(联合国生物多样性公约大会) in Kunming. Do you know _? Yes, of course. It will be held in October.Awhen the COP15 will be heldBwhen will the COP15 be heldCwhy the COP15 will be heldDwhy will the COP15 be held7I wonder _ at 8:00 yesterday evening.I was wa

8、tching NBA games.Awhat were you doingBwhat you didCwhat you were doingDwhat are you doing8I think I can do _ I love to do and help others.AwhenBwhereCwhatDhow9Are you going camping tomorrow?A rainstorm is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.AthatBwhatCwhether10The girl is

9、going to do _.Awhat does she want to doBshe wants to doCwhat she wants to doDshe wants to do what11You dont know _ she loves music.Ahow manyBhow muchCwhatDhow old12Do you know _?Awhat he happenedBwhat happened to himCwhat did he happenDwhat the matter is13Could you please tell me _? Of course. I wan

10、t to get full marks in the final P. E. test.Awhy are you losing weightBwhy you are losing weightChow you are losing weightDhow are you losing weight14Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.AwhetherBwhatCwhichDwhy15Do you know

11、_?Sorry, Ive never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?Ahow can I turn the e-book onBhow I can turn the e-book onCwhere can I buy an e-bookDwhere I can buy an e-book16Could you please tell me _? About twenty minutes ago.Awhen did you see this kidBwhere did you see this kidCwhen

12、 you saw this kidDwhere you saw this kid17I dont know if it tomorrow. If it , we will not go to play football.Arains; rainsBwill rain; will rainCrains; will rainDwill rain; rains18I wonder _ it will rain tomorrow. Lets listen to the weather report.AthatBifChowDwhen19 Could you tell me _? Certainly.

13、David does.Awhich student does the best in your classBwhats David doingCcould David do itDwhere is David20You did it in such a way. I really dont know _ to say about it.Sorry, I wont do it like that.AhowBwhatCwhereDwhy21Could you tell me _?Certainly. David does.Awhich student does best in your class

14、Bwhats David doingCif could David do itDwhether does David do22Does Ted tell you if he _ next Sunday?No, he doesnt. But if he _, I will give you a ring.Acomes; will comeBcomes; comesCwill come; comesDwill come; come23 Many apps have added a “teen mode” (青少年模式）. Can you tell me _? It controls how lon

15、g teenagers use the app and make sure they use the app in a healthy way.Awhere I can find the modeBhow the mode protect teensCwhat the mode looks like24Every year there is a music festival in our school. I want to know _.Its wonderful. Most students like to take part in it.Awhen you have itBwhat you

16、 think of itCwhat you can do for it25 Could you tell me ? Either by Alipay or WeChat Pay.Ahow I shall pay youBwhether I shall pay youCwhat I shall pay you26Could you tell me _?Just ten minutes walk. Lets go there together.A how we will go to the squareB when you will go to the squareChow far the squ

17、are is from here27What our society is like is decided by _ everyone chooses to behave.AwhereBwhenChow28Paula is happy that she _ her lost watch.AfindsBis findingChas foundDwill find29Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Of course. Its about ten minutes walk.Ahow long does it takeBhow long it takesC

18、how far it is from your home to schoolDhow far is it from your home to school30Do you know _ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow?Of course. You can check it on this computer.AwhereBwhoCwhenDwhich31Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much.Next week, dear.Awhen my mum wil

19、l come backBwhy my mum will come backChow my mum will come backDwhere my mum will go32There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know _?We will have it online instead of at the school hall.Awhen it will be heldBwhere it will be heldCwhere will it be held33 Do you know _? I dont know. Mayb

20、e something about the ancient buildings in Song Dynasty.A what the speech topic isBhow I can get to the palaceCwhen did they finish the work34Im sorry I cant understand _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDthat35How did you produce the hit song SHE? I just wrote down _.Awho pops into my headBwhat

21、did I feel about itChow I felt at that momentDwhen the lyrics come into my ear36I wonder _.Ahow will you celebrate Thanksgiving DayBthat the Water Festival is really funCwhat do people eat on the Mid-autumn FestivalDwhether you will make resolutions on New Years Day37I wonder _. Its about an unusual

22、 experience of a little girl.Awhat the book is aboutBwho wrote the bookChow I can get the book38Could you tell me _ it is from your home to Peoples Hospital?Just five minutes on foot.Ahow oftenBhow soonChow longDhow far39Were planning a trip to the mountains this weekend, but still cant decide _.Awh

23、ere were goingBhow were goingCwhy were planningDwhen were planning40Could you tell me _?At Xinhua bookstore.Awhere did you buy that textbookBwhere you bought that textbookCwhen you bought that textbookDwhen did you buy that textbook41Excuse me, would you please tell me _? Certainly. Its about ten mi

24、nutes walk.Awhere is the nearest shopBhow I can get to the nearest shopChow far the nearest shop is42There are so many clubs in our school and I cant decide _.Ato join which clubBwhich club should I joinCwhich club I should joinDjoin which club43 Do you know_?We can try to produce less waste, reuse

25、or recycle things.Awhy can we live a green lifeBhow can we live a green lifeChow we can live a green lifeDwhy we can live a green life44I wonder _.Ding Zhen, a Tibetan boy.A if he is from TibetBwhere they would like to visitCwho they are talking about45David, look at the man in black over there. Can

26、 you tell me _?He is an engineer.Awho is heBwho he isCwhat he does46Johnson, could you tell me _?I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality(活力) of China.A how you spent your vacationBwhen you are going to travelCwhat you will do after the exam47He hasnt made up his mind _ during the s

27、ummer vacation.Please tell me about his decision as soon as possible.A whether he will go to WuxiBwhen will he go to WuxiCwhether he was going to Wuxi48Welcome back to school, Jones. I want to know _. Of course, Mr. ClarkAwhat you studied onlineBif you studied hard onlineCwhen you studied onlineDwho

28、se phone you used to study online49 Excuse me! Could you please tell me_ tomorrow? Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.A where our English teacher gives us a talkBwhere our English teacher will give us a talkCwhether our English teacher will give us a talkDwhether our English teacher gives

29、 us a talk50On March 8th, the sandstorm hit north China. It was the most sweeping（大范围的）one in nearly a period of ten years. Being a student, I wonder_.Oh, you can do some small things such as planting trees.Awhat I am supposed to doBwhen I should protect our homeCwhy it can cause such bad weather51

30、I wonder _. Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.Awhy these medical workers risked their lives to fight the virusBwhat did these medical workers do for the whole countryCif these volunteers were worriedDwhat these volunteers helped with52I have two tickets for the coming con

31、cert. I wonder_.Id love to.A how we can go thereBwhen we can go thereB who can go with me Dwhy you like to go with me53The man _ is wearing sunglasses wants to know _ Miss has arrived.Awho; whetherBthat; thatCwhom; how54I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party.Hes sure to go because he _ her very

32、 well.A goes; knowsBwill go; knowsCgoes; will knowDwill go; will know55Excuse me. Baidu Maps says there is a flower shop near here. Could you please tell me_?Sure. Its about ten minutes walk.Ahow I can get thereBhow far it is from hereChow long it takes me to find it56I dont know when he _. When he_

33、here, Ill call you in a minute.Awill come; will arriveBwill come; arrivesCcomes; arrives57I wonder _. What about this Sunday?Awhen will we go to the moviesBwhere will we go to the moviesCwhen we will go to the moviesDhow we will go the movies58Dear friends, do you know _? By working together.Aif we

34、can make our dreams come trueBif can we make our dreams come trueChow we can make our dreams come trueDhow can we make our dreams come true59 Do you know _ this evening? Let me see. Oh, in two hours.Awhat time the bite of China will beginBwhat time will the bite of China beginCwhat time did the bite

35、 of China begin60 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sure. Go down this road and turn left. You can find it on your right.Awhere is the nearest bankBhow can I get to the nearest hankCis there a bank near hereDwhich is the way to the nearest bank 试卷第9页，共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份

36、有限公司参考答案1C【详解】句意：珍妮昨天在书店买了一本新书，但是我想知道她什么时候会读它。考查宾语从句。who bought it谁买的；what Jenny bought珍妮买了什么；when she will read it她什么时候读它；where Jenny bought it珍妮在哪买的。根据前半句描述的是“珍妮昨天在书店买的新书”可知，选项A、B、D都已经提及了；由“I wonder”可知，想知道的应该是没有提及的内容。故选C。2C【详解】句意：昨天，汤姆问我这个星期是否可以和他一起去钓鱼。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，引导词“whether”后接陈述句

37、语序，即主谓结构，排除B/D选项；根据“Yesterday”及“asked”可知，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项，故选C。3D【详解】句意：你知道会议什么时候开始吗？上午10点。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除A选项；结合“Do you know”可知，从句的时态不受限制，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。4C【详解】句意：泰德告诉你他是否下星期天来吗？不，他没有。但是如果他来，我会给你电话。考查动词时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句用一般将来时。第二空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从

38、句he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。5C【详解】句意：我想知道Bob住在哪里。考查宾语从句。此空是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。Bob是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。6A【详解】句意： 我听说联合国生物多样性公约大会将在昆明召开。你知道第15届联合国生物多样性公约大会将于何时举行吗？ 是的，当然。会议将于10月举行。考查宾语从句。根据“It will be held in October”可知，是询问何时举行；再者根据宾语从句的语序可知，需要用陈述语气，结合选项，“when the COP15 will be held”符合句意。故选A。7C【详解】句意：我想知道昨天晚上8点

39、你在做什么。我在看NBA比赛。考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、D两项；再根据时间状语“at 8:00 yesterday evening”和答语“I was watching”可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时，表示在昨晚8点的时候正在做的事。故选C。8C【详解】句意：我认为我可以做我喜欢做的事，帮助别人。考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where何地；what什么；how怎样。此空作动词do的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，故选C。9C【详解】句意：你明天去野营吗？ 暴风雨就要来了。我不确定通往山区的道路是否会封闭。 考查连词辨析。that引出宾语从句,没

40、有词义；what什么，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whether是否。根据“ Im not sure”及句子成分可知，后半句是一个宾语从句，空处缺少词义“是否”。故选C。10C【详解】句意：这个女孩要做她想做的事。考查宾语从句。B项缺宾语从句的连接词，D项结构错误，可排除。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。故选C。11B【详解】句意：你不知道她有多喜欢音乐。考查宾语从句连接词。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；what什么；how old多大。根据“You dont know.she loves music.”可知此处是指她爱音乐的程度

41、，用how much，故选B。12B【详解】句意：你知道他发生了什么事吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；whats the matter表示“怎么了”，在宾语从句中不改变语序，排除D选项；sth. happened to sb.表示“某人发生了什么事”，固定搭配。故选B。13B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你为什么要减肥吗？当然。我想在期末体育考试中得满分。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test”可知，是询问为什么要减肥，用why引导宾语从句，故选B。

42、14A【详解】句意：今天下午你要去露营吗？台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的路是否会被封闭。考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；what什么；which哪个；why为什么。根据“the road to the mountains will be closed”可知，是不确定通往山上的路是否会被关闭，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。15B【详解】句意：你知道我可以怎样打开电子书吗？对不起，我以前从来没有看过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know?”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；再根据“Why not read the instru

43、ctions first?”可知，此处是询问如何打开电子书。故选B。16C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候看到这个孩子的吗？大约二十分钟前。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“About twenty minutes ago.”可知，此处是“什么时候看到这个孩子”，用when引导的宾语从句，排除D。故选C。17D【详解】句意：我不知道是否明天下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不会去踢足球。考查动词时态。第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应该用一般将来时，故第一空填will rain。第二句if意为“如果”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故第

44、二空填rains，故选D。18B【详解】句意：我想知道明天会不会下雨。让我们听天气预报。考查宾语从句。that无意义；if如果；是否；how怎样；when当时。根据“Lets listen to the weather report.”可知想知道是否下雨，所以听天气预报。故选B。19A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你们班哪个学生做得最好吗？当然。David（做的最好）。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D，句子是宾语从句，C项没有引导词，排除，故选A。20B【详解】句意：你就是这样做的。我真的不知道该怎么说。对不起，我不会那样做了。考查宾语从句。how怎么

45、样；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。say是及物动词，需要接宾；what可作say的宾语，故选B。21A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你们班哪个学生学得最好吗？当然可以。是大卫。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除BCD选项，故选A。22C【详解】句意：特德有没有告诉你他下星期天来不来？ 不，他没有。但是如果他来，我会给你打电话。考查动词时态。第一句话中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中动作还未发生，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B；第二句话中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句中用一般现在时态，“he”是第三人称单数形

46、式，动词也要用第三人称单数。故选C。23B【详解】句意：许多应用程序都增加了“青少年模式”。你能告诉我该模式如何保护青少年吗？它控制青少年使用应用程序的时间，并确保他们以健康的方式使用应用程序。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处应是一个宾语从句。where I can find the mode我在哪里可以找到模式；how the mode protect teens该模式如何保护青少年；what the mode looks like这个模式是什么样的。根据回答“ It controls how long teenagers use the app and make sure they use

47、 the app in a healthy way.”可知，空处是问这种模式保护青少年的方法。故选B。24B【详解】句意：我们学校每年都有一个音乐节。我想知道你对音乐节的看法。非常好。大多数学生喜欢参加它。考查宾语从句。when you have it你们什么时候举行；what you think of it你觉得怎么样；what you can do for it你能为它做些什么。根据答语“Its wonderful. Most students like to take part in it.”可知，是询问对它的看法，故选B。25A【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样付款给你吗？或者通过支付宝或者

48、通过微信支付。考查宾语从句。how I shall pay you我怎样付款给你；whether I shall pay you我是否付款给你；what I shall pay you我该付给你什么。根据“Either by Alipay or WeChat Pay”可知，此处询问怎样付款，故选A。26C【详解】句意：你能告诉我广场离这儿有多远？走路十分钟。我们一起去吧。考查宾语从句。根据回答“Just ten minutes walk.”可知回答的是距离，故选C。27C【详解】句意：我们的社会是什么样的，取决于每个人选择如何表现。考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；when何时；how怎样

49、。根据“everyone chooses to behave”可知，此处指如何表现，故选C。28C【详解】句意：保拉很高兴，她找到了丢失的手表。考查动词时态。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，从句可以是任意时态；再根据“Paula is happy that she.her lost watch.”可知保拉开心是因为她她找到了丢失的手表，所以时态用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。29C【详解】句意：你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？当然了。大约步行十分钟。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据下文“Its about te

50、n minutes walk”，可知上文问的是路程远近，引导词用how far；how long意为“多长时间”。故选C。30A【详解】句意：你知道我在哪里可以得到我想借的杂志的信息吗？当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。where指地点；who指人；when指时间；which指询问哪个。根据答语“You can check it on this computer”可知，询问的是地点。故选A。31A【详解】句意：爸爸，你可以告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。亲爱的，下周。考查宾语从句。when my mum will come back我妈妈什么时候回来；why my

51、 mum will come back我妈妈为什么回来；how my mum will come back 我妈妈如何回来；where my mum will go我妈妈去哪里。根据“Next week”可知，是询问做某事的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。32B【详解】句意：下周将有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？我们将在网上而不是在学校礼堂举行。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据答语“We will have it online instead of at the school hall.”可知，此处对地点进行提问，故选B。33A【详解】句意：你知道演讲的主题是

52、什么吗？我不知道。也许是关于宋朝的古代建筑。考查宾语从句。what the speech topic is演讲的主题是什么；how I can get to the palace我如何到达宫殿；when did they finish the work他们何时完成工作。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“Maybe something about the ancient buildings in Song Dynasty”可知，询问具体的内容，A句意符合，故选A。34C【详解】句意：我很抱歉，我不能理解你谈论的。考查宾语从句。how怎样；when当时；what什么；that无

53、实际意义。此句是宾语从句，并且此空作从句的宾语，用what引导。故选C。35C【详解】句意：你是如何创作出畅销歌曲她的？我只是写下了我当时的感受。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B属于疑问语序，故排除；由语境可知，此处表示写下自己的感受，而不是写下某个人或某个时间，因此用who或者when引导从句都不恰当，选项C符合语境，故选C。36D【详解】句意：我想知道你在元旦是否会下决心。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；此处wonder表示“想知道”，使用连接词whether，表示“是否”，此处指我想知道你在元旦是否会下决心。故选D。37A【详解】句意：我想知道这本书讲的是什么

54、。这是关于一个小女孩不寻常的经历。考查宾语从句。what the book is about这本书是关于什么；who wrote the book谁写的这本书；how I can get the book我怎样才能得到这本书。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项都符合语法规则；根据“Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.”可知，空处是问书的内容，用what引导。故选A。38D【详解】句意：你能告诉我从你家到人民医院有多远吗？步行只需五分钟。考查宾语从句的引导词。how often多久一次；how s

55、oon多久以后；how long多久；how far多远。根据“Just five minutes on foot”可知，询问路程有多远，故选D。39B【详解】句意：我们计划这周末去爬山，但还没决定怎么去。考查宾语从句。where were going我们去哪里；how were going我们怎么去；why were planning我们为什么计划；when were planning我们何时计划。根据“Were planning a trip to the mountains this weekend”可知，此句已经交代了时间和地点，故A和D错误。C不符合句意，排除，故选B。40B【详解】

56、句意：你可以告诉我你在哪里买的课本吗？在新华书店。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“At Xinhua bookstore”可知，是询问在哪里买的课本，故选B。41C【详解】句意：劳驾一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？当然可以。步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎么去最近的商店，陈述语序；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店多远，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；答语

57、表示距离，故空处应是问最近的商店有多远。故选C。42C【详解】句意：我们学校有这么多俱乐部。我不能决定我应该加入哪个俱乐部。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句；再者根据“宾语从句的语序”可知，应该用陈述语序，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。43C【详解】句意：你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？我们可以尝试产生更少的废物，重复使用或回收东西。考查宾语从句。根据答语“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.”我们可以尝试产生更少的废物，重复使用或回收物品，可见是回答怎样做的问题，故排除A、D选项；因宾语从句的语序

58、是陈述语序，所以排除B选项。故选C。44C【详解】句意：我不知道他们正在谈论谁。丁真，一个藏族男孩。考查宾语从句。if he is from Tibet他是否来自西藏；where they would like to visit他们愿意参观哪里；who they are talking about他们正在谈论谁。根据“Ding Zhen, a Tibetan boy”可知，此处询问是谁，故选C。45C【详解】句意：David，看那边穿黑衣服那个男人。你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是一名工程师。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A，由答句的“He is an

59、 engineer”可知，应该是问职业，排除B，故选C。46C【详解】句意：约翰逊，你能告诉我考试后你要去做什么吗？我想要乘坐高铁旅游去感受中国的活力。考查宾语从句。根据答语“ I want to travel by high-speed train to feel the vitality of China.”可知他要去旅游，所以应该是问他要去做什么。故选C。47A【详解】句意：他还没有下定决心暑假的时候是不是要去无锡。请尽快告诉我他的决定。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，所以B错。根据“hasnt made up his mind”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，所以C错。选项A“他

60、是否会去无锡”，正确。故选A。48B【详解】句意：欢迎返校，琼斯。我想知道你在网上学习努力吗。当然，克拉克先生。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Of course, Mr. Clark.”当然，克拉克先生，可知说话者作出肯定回答，可推测出上句是询问他是否有做某事。故选B。49C【详解】句意：打扰一下！你能告诉我明天英语老师是否要给我们作报告吗？是的，他将在明天下午三点作报告。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“tomorrow”可知从句时态应用一般将来时，故排除A、D选项，根据答语“Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.”可知答语中并未提及地点，所以排除B选

61、项。故选C。50A【详解】句意：3月8日，沙尘暴袭击了华北地区。这是近十年来最大范围的一次。作为一名学生，我想知道我应该做什么。哦，你可以做一些小事情，比如种树。考查宾语从句。what I am supposed to do “我应该做什么”；when I should protect our home“我应该什么时间保护我们的家”； why it can cause such bad weather“为什么造成那么差的天气”。根据回答“you can do some small things such as planting trees”可知此处指应该做什么，故选A。51A【详解】句意：我想

62、知道为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争。 他们对国家的坚强意志和热爱给他们带来了勇气。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句“Their strong will and love”可知，问句问的是“为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争”，故选A。52C【详解】句意：我有两张即将举行的音乐会的票。我想知道谁能跟我一起去。我想去。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“Id love to”可知，此处应询问谁可以一起去，故选C。53A【详解】句意：那个戴太阳镜的男人想知道小姐是否已经到了。考查从句。第一处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语

63、，用who或that，排除C；第二处是宾语从句，表示“想知道是否已经到了”，用whether。故选A。54B【详解】句意：我不知道他是否要去参加Kate的生日派对。他确定要去，因为他非常了解她。考查动词时态。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“to Kates birthday party”可知，去参加派对这个事情还没有发生，故第一空用一般将来时will do的结构，排除A和C选项。第二句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。55B【详解】句意：打扰一下。地图上说这附近有一家花店。你能告诉我离这里有多远吗？当然可以。步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how

64、 I can get there我该怎么去哪儿；how far it is from here离这里有多远；我要多久才能找到它。空处作tell的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项都符合；根据答语“ Its about ten minutes walk.”可知，空处是问距离，应用“how far”。故选B。56B【详解】句意：我不知道他什么时候会回来。当他到这，我将立刻给你打电话。考查时态。第一空处，根据“I dont know”可知，when引导宾语从句，表示“我不知道他什么时候将会回来”，且主句是一般现在时，从句可以用一般将来时；第二空处，根据“就近原则”可知，when引导

65、的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。57C【详解】句意：我想知道我们什么时候去看电影。这个星期天怎么样啊？考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder .”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，因此排除；根据答语“What about this Sunday?”可知是问什么时候去看电影，不是问怎样去看电影，因此排除D选项；故选C。58C【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，你知道我们怎样才能让梦想成真？通过合作。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D，根据答句“By working together”可知，应该问的是方式，排除A，故选C。59A【详解】句意： 你知道舌尖上的中国2今晚什么时候开始吗？ 让我看看。哦，两小时后。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；再者根据“in two hours”和宾语从句的语序可知，是一般将来时，从句用陈述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。60D【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？当然。沿着这条路走，然后向左拐。你可以在右边找到它。考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此可以排除ABC选项，故选D。答案第13页，共13页