专题09 重点语法一般现在时60题(知识详解 真题训练)-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版).doc
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- 专题09 重点语法一般现在时60题知识详解 真题训练-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 人教版 专题 09 重点 语法 一般现在时 60 知识 详解 训练 2021
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1、人教版七年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题09 重点语法一般现在时一、概念1表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(决不), every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等。如:I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如:She loves English very much. My sister can play the
2、piano very well.3表示客观的事实。如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。4格言或警句。如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。二、句子结构1如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。如:We often go home by bus.2如果句子的主语是第三人称单数,即:he, she, it 或单数名词时,动词要用第三人称的单数形式。如:He often goes home by bus.三、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则如下:1一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”;如:work
3、works playplays rainrains seesees visitvisits 2以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词,在后面加“es”;如:dodoes fixfixes guessguesses washwashes teachteaches3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把 “y” 改为 “i”, 再加“es”;如:flyflies studystudies carrycarries 4不规则变化。如:havehas 四、注意在一般现在时的句子中,如果前面使用了助动词does, doesnt, will, wont, can, cant, would, wouldnt, mu
4、st, mustnt 等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用动词原形。如:He doesnt want to go shopping.He can sing the song.五、一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,用do来引导,其余句子的位置不变。肯定回答:Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答:No, I/we/they dont.如:They go to school by bus every day.Do they go to school by bus e
5、very day?Yes, they do.(肯定回答)No, they dont.(否定回答)2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时,用does 来引导,其余句子的位置不变,但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式,改为动词原形。肯定回答:Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答: No, he/she/it doesnt.如:He often goes to school by bike.Does he often go to school by bike?Yes, he does. (肯定回答)No, he doesnt. (否定回答)六、一般现在时的否定句1
6、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,则在主语的后面加dont。如: We always go to school on foot.We dont always go to school on foot.2如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时,则在主语的后面加doesnt 。但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式,改为动词原形。如:He often goes to school by bike.He doesnt often go to school by bike.一、单项选择1Our Maths teacher Mr Yan with his fri
7、ends often _ in the park at weekends.Ais runningBare runningCrunDruns2Amys mother always _ her _English every day.Amakes; readBmakes; to readCmake; readingDmake; to read3My brother _ his homework at home. He _ it at school.Adoes; dontBdoesnt; doesCdoesnt do; doesDdont; does4Who _ you English? Mary _
8、.Ateach; doesBteaches; teachesCteaches; doesDteach; is5Mary _ listening to the music after school every day.AenjoyBenjoysCis enjoyingDenjoyed6Sherry with her family _ Hangzhou now.AstaysBstays inCstayDstay in7The shop usually _ at 8:00 in the morning, and it is _ from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.Aopens, o
9、pensBopen, opensCopen, openingDopens, open8Here _ a set of keys. All the keys are white.AisBareCamDwere9Rose and Lily_ a new bike.AhasBthere isChaveDthere are10 _ Tom in the English Club?Yes, but he _ go there very often.ADoes, doesntBDoes, isntCIs, doesDIs, doesnt11Who _ be a member of our school v
10、olleyball team?AwantsBwant toCwants toDwould like12Tom often _ with his classmates after school.Awalk to homeBwalk homeCwalks to homeDwalks home13Tom _ breakfast. He usually gets up late.AhasBdont haveCdoesnt haveDhave14My brother _ a soccer ball but I _.Ahave; dontBhas; notChave; notDhas; dont15Doe
11、s your brother_ a ping-pong bat? Yes, he_.Ahas; doesBhave; hasChave; doesDhas; have16He _ soccer on Sunday afternoon. He _TV.Adoesnt play; watchesBdont play; watchesCdoesnt play; watch17Does he have a baseball? _. But he has a baseball bat.AYes, he doesBYes, he doCNo, he doesntDNo, he does18Jim _ tw
12、o pairs of shoes. _ are very nice.Ahave; ItBhave; TheyChas; ItDhas; They19Mrs. Green likes carrots, but her daughter Susan _.AdoBdoesCdontDdoesnt20_ Jim _ a dictionary?ADo; haveBDoes; hasCDoes; haveDDo; has21Lets _ some ice-cream! Oh, no. I _ ice-cream!Aeat; likeBeat; dont likeCto eat; doesntDto eat
13、; like22_ her name? Her name is Linda.AWhatBWhatsCWhat areDHow23Jim _ chicken, but I _ it.Alikes; dont likeBlike; dont likeClikes; doesnt likeDlike; doesnt like24_ your sister a doctor?No, but my cousin _ in a hospital.ADoes; workBIs; worksCAre; workDDo; works25Do you often listen to music on the ra
14、dio? No. But my mother _.AdoBlistensCdoesntDdoes26After supper, my father usually _ newspapers.AlookBlooksCreadDreads27Amy _ like singing. She _ dancing to music.Adoesnt; likesBdont; likesCdoesnt; likeDdont; like28One of my classmates _ a UAV (无人机). Wow, thats great!AisBareChasDhave29Jane, _ the pic
15、ture. Oh, it _ so beautiful.Alook, looksBlooks at, looksClook, looks atDlook at, looks30My father_ a baseball bat. But he _ a ping-pong bat.Ahave; hasBhas; doesnt haveChave; dont haveDhas; doesnt has31Look! The boy there _ a toy plane in his hand.AisBhasCareDhave32He often _ dinner at homeAhaveBhasC
16、to haveDhaving33I hope his dream_true.Ato comeBcomesCcomingDto coming34_ Lucy come from America? No, she _ .ADoes, doesntBDoes, isntCIs, doesntDIs, isnt35What _ Cathy _? Shes quiet and a little shy.Adoes; likeBis; likeCis; /Ddoes; look like36My English teacher has long black hair and _.Awear glasses
17、Bwears glassesCwear glassDwears glass37The boys in our school _ basketball and they play it after school.AlikeBlikesCdont likeDdoesnt like38When _ she have geography?She _ it on Wednesday.Adoes; haveBdo; haveCdoes; hasDdo; has39 _ your father free tomorrow?Yes, he _ timeAIs, hasBAre, hasCDoes, haveD
18、Do, have40Every morning the old man _ to the park to play football.AgoBgoesCgoingDto go 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41How much _(be) the pair of black shoes? 42She _ (have) a computer game. Its on her bed.43Linda _(not have)a soccer ball.44_ he _ (like) salad? No, he doesnt like it.45This clothing shop _ (sell) a
19、ll kinds of clothes.46Where is your model plane? Jim always _ (ask).47I dont have a ping-pong bat. But my sister _ (do).48Dad _ (wake) me up at 6.00 every morning.49He _ hamburgers for lunch. (have)50Who _ (wear) a pair of glasses? Many students do.51The boy _ (not do) his homework on Sunday morning
20、.52Tommy often _ (carry) water for Grandma Wang. He is a good boy.53Mrs Green often _ (dress) her daughter in warm clothes.54Sandy _(not be) late for school every day. She is a good student.55Each student _ (have) a computer at home.56My father_ TV every day.(watch)57Henry _ (not visit)his grandpare
21、nts on Sundays.58_ (be) your sister good at English?59She _ (not take) a bus to work every day.60The girl _ (not do) her homework on Saturday. 试卷第6页,共6页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案1D【详解】句意:我们的数学老师严先生和他的朋友经常在周末在公园里跑步。考查动词时态。根据时间状语often可知,句子是一般现在时,故排除A、B项;根据“就远原则”,主语“Our Maths teacher Mr Yan”是第三人称单数
22、形式,故动词应用单三式runs。故选D。2A【详解】句意:艾米的妈妈总是让她每天读英语。考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定短语;根据句中的“ always”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语Amys mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词make应使用其第三人称单数makes。故选A。3C【详解】句意:我哥哥不在家做作业。他在学校做。考查助动词及动词时态。根据语境可知第一空是“不在家做作业”,主语是“My brother”,否定句要借助助动词doesnt,后接动词原形do,故选C。4C【详解】句意:谁教你英语?玛丽。考查一般现在时。分析句子可知此处用一般现在时,
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
