专题10 介词（三）-2020年高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题10介词（三）II. 介词与其他词的搭配II. 介词与其他词的搭配(续)2. 三词动词1）动词+副词+介词 come up with 想出，提出 come up against 遭遇 come up to 到达 come out with 发表 catch up with 赶上 do away with 废除 drop out of 退出get down to 认真对待，助手 get on with 与相处 go in for 喜欢，从事 keep up with 跟上look forward to 盼望 look up to 崇拜 look down u

2、pon 瞧不起look out for 提防，照料 live up to 不辜负 make up for 弥补 run out of 用完，缺乏 put up with 忍受 stand up to 勇敢面对1. We were arguing what gift we should send to our teacher when Tom came up _ a good idea【答案】with【解析】句意：我们正在争论送老师什么礼物，突然汤姆想出了一个好主意。come up with意为“想出（主意）”。2. Beijing offers so much of interest that

3、 most visitors simply run out _ time before seeing it all. 【答案】of【解析】句意：北京有这么多名胜，很多游客还没看完就没时间了。run out of意为“用尽”。2）动词+名词+介词 catch sight of 瞥见 lose sight of 忘记get rid of 摆脱 make friends with 与交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make room for 为腾出地方 lose interest in 丧失信心pay attention to 注意 show interest in 对感兴趣 take car

4、e of 照顾 take pride in 以为荣 take part in 参加1. Getting rid _ hunger is very important for some African countries.【答案】of【解析】句意：对一些非洲国家来说，消除饥饿非常重要。get ride of意为“消除，摆脱”。2. John is addicted to online games these days and pays little attention _ his lessons.【答案】to【解析】句意：约翰这些天沉溺于网络游戏，全然不顾自己的功课。pay attention

5、to意为“注意”。3. 形容词与介词的搭配 常与形容词搭配的介词有of, for, to, with, at, in, from等。1) 形容词+ofaware of 知觉certain of 确信careful of 小心fond of 喜欢full of 充满afraid of 害怕ashamed of 羞耻sure of 确信tired of 厌倦proud of 自豪worthy of 值得hopeful of 有希望capable of 能够considerate of 体贴short of 缺乏2）形容词+to polite to 有礼貌 equal to 等于 useful to

6、 对有用 close to 接近 fair to 对公平 related to 与有关 rude to 对粗鲁 familiar to 熟悉 addicted to 沉溺于3）形容词+for late for 迟到 convenient for 对方便 famous for 出名 good for 对有好处 bad for 对有害 responsible for 对负责 sorry for 对抱歉4) 形容词+with patient with 对有耐心 angry with 恼怒 busy with 忙于 delighted with 对高兴 familiar with 熟悉 content

7、 with 对感到满足 friendly with 对友好 popular with 受欢迎 crowded with 拥挤 satisfied with 对满意 bored with 对厌烦5）形容词+from different from 与不同 absent from 缺席 distant from 与远 safe from 没有危险6）形容词+in rich in 富含，盛产 high in 含量高 successful in 在成功 absorbed in 致力于，专心于 interested in 对感兴趣 engaged in 从事 experienced in 对有经验 los

8、t in 入迷7) 形容词+at angry at 对发怒 good at 擅长于 amazed at 对吃惊 quick at 对反应快 pleased at 对欣慰 slow at 不精于 annoyed at 对烦恼 surprised at 对惊奇 bad at 不善于巩固练习：1. Only a few people have access _ the full facts of the case.【答案】to【解析】句意：只有少数几个人可以了解到这个案件的全部情况。have access to意为“了解，接近”2. Should he have any consideration

9、_ lazy students?【答案】for【解析】句意：他是否应当顾及到懒惰的学生。consideration for意为“顾及，考虑”。3. Some people think they have an answer _ the problem of traffic jams and pollution in large cities.【答案】to【解析】名词answer与介词to搭配。表示“的答案”。4. There is no excuse _ dishonesty.【答案】for【解析】名词excuse与介词for搭配。表示“的借口”。5. People have always b

10、een curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.【答案】about【解析】be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对好奇”。6. Have you any reason _ believing this?【答案】for【解析】reason for意为“的理由”。7. Please accept my sincere sympathy _ you in your sorrow.【答案】with【解析】sympathy with sb意为“对某人的同情”。8. You are fond _ summer sports,

11、 arent you?【答案】of【解析】be fond of意为“喜欢”。9. The boy is curious _ everything he sees.【答案】about 【解析】be curious about意为“对好奇”。10. His face is familiar _ me, but I cant recall his name.【答案】to【解析】be familiar to sb意为“对某人来说很熟悉”。11. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _ the idea. 【答案】on【

12、解析】be keen on是固定搭配，意为“喜欢，热衷于”。12. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. 【答案】on【解析】effect on是固定搭配，意为“对的影响”。13. More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. 【答案】of【解析】be fond of是固定搭配，意为“喜欢”。14. James Baker was bored _ math throughout his college life.【答案】with【解析】be bored with意为“对厌恶”15. He thinks about nothing but playing computer games. Hes completely addicted _ it.【答案】to【解析】be addicted to意为“沉溺于，迷上”