专题58 双减政策-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题58 双减政策Passage 1（2021山东博兴九年级期中）In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the po

2、licy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holid

3、ays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly fro

4、m the textbook.” According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field during a biology class. This is a much better w

5、ay to learn things than just hitting the books.”For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined

6、 a group called “leadership development” where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Z

7、hang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students,” he said. “1The “double reduction(双减)” p

8、olicy aims to _.Amake vacations longer for studentsBreduce the pressure put on teachersCreduce students schoolwork burdenDhelp students become more competitive2Which of the following is TRUE about the policy?AHomework is not allowed for primary students.BJunior high schools should reduce their homew

9、ork.CAll after-school training institutions are asked to close.DAfter-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.3According to the “double reduction(双减)” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations?ASports.BMath.CPublic speaking.DComputer programm

10、ing.4Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?AThey have less homework and fewer exams now.BThey can spend more time in after-school activities.CThey think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.DThey have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.5What do Shen

11、and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?AStudents should learn to be self-discipline.BStudents should use all the free time to relax.CExams arent necessary because they only show students weak points.DStudents should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.Passage 2（2

12、021湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校七年级期中）Good morning! Boys and girls! My name is Cindy. I have a nice room. You can see many things in it. Some books are in the box and my radio is on my desk. My CDs are on the desk, too. I like to listen to songs（听歌）of TFBOYS. They are great. This is a picture of them. Its on the wal

13、l（墙壁）. Where is my schoolbag? It is on the chair. How about the red jacket on my bed? Oh, thats not mine. Mine is purple. Thats my sister Ginas. She is four. She is not tidy, but I am. My parents always ask me to clean my room after I finish my homework（完成作业）. But today, after I finish it, my parent

14、s let my sister and I watch TV- thanks to the “shuangjian” policy（双减政策）, I have a little homework. I see the good news. Meng Wanzhou goes back to China. My country（国家）and my life are good!6What CANT you see in Cindys room?ASome books.BA chair.CA dictionary.7Where is TFBOYS photo?AOn the desk.BIn the

15、 box.COn the wall.8Whose red jacket is it?ACindys.BGinas.CTheir mothers.9What does the underlined word news mean ?A卡通B新闻C电影10Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ACindy is untidy.BGina watches TV today.CToday Cindy has a little homework.Passage 3（2021安徽六安九年级期中）Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策)

16、comes out, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, pingpong or do Chinese Kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy (书法) and more. Afte

17、r-school activities are fun and good for students.But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can

18、 make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. They can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.11How many good reasons are there while doing after-school activities?A1.B2.C3.D4.

19、12From the passage we know after-school activities are _.AtiredBhappyChardDuseless13What does the writer want to tell us?AAfter-school activities are good for students.BDoing after-school activities is a waste of time.CStudents should keep away from the after-school activities.DAfter-school activiti

20、es may have an influence on our study.Passage 4（2022河南郑州市第八中学七年级期末）Here are some students ideas about the hot words in 2021. Lets read them together. Double reduction policy（“双减”政策）I dont have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school.Wang Yuxin,

21、 15 years oldMy school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club.Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old Online games limited (限制) to three hours a weekPlaying online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. B

22、ut I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games.Liu Yixiang, 14 years oldI think its good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes.Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old CCTVs First Class for New SemesterFrom the CCTVs First Class for New Semester,

23、 I know how three astronauts (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool!Zhang Shanpu, 14 years oldUncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) !Yang Aolun, 14 years old根据材料内容选择最

24、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14 How many hot words do the students talk about?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.15Which student likes playing soccer?AWang Yuxin.BZhang Shanpu.CZhao Xiaoran.DJiang Yuyao.16Who may like playing online games?AYang Aolun.BLiu Yixiang.CWang Yuxin.DZhao Xiaoran.17Who thinks the things about the s

25、pace are interesting?AYang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao.BZhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin.CZhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang.DZhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun.18Which school do these students come from?AHongqi Primary School.BHongxing Middle School.CQianjin High School.DBeijing University (大学).Passage 5（2021浙江龙湾七年级期中）Wha

26、t do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. Im also happy to find that there are fewer exams.Zhang Hangming, 13, T

27、ianjinThe best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.Yu Zhiyue, 14, JiangsuWith the “double reduction”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online c

28、lass on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress

29、now.19 What happens to (发生) Shen Yuzhe with the “double reduction”?A He has less homework and fewer exams now.BHe has more homework and exams now.CHe has no homework and exams now.DHe is sad to have fewer exams now.20What after-school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the “double reduction” ex

30、cept (除了) _?AdancingBcookingCvolleyballDgardening21Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school?AShen YuzheBYu ZhiyueCZhang HuangmingDCui Ruqi22Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?ABecause art is becoming more important.BBecause art is her favourite subject.CBecause sh

31、e is good at art.DBecause her friends learn music.23Whats the reading about?AhomeworkBafter-school activities ChobbiesDchanges (变化) in students life after the “double reduction”Passage 6（2021江苏苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末）After the Double Reduction begins, many students in China change (改变) their after-school act

32、ivities. They usually had subject learning lessons after school and at weekends. But now they have lessons and do activities about their hobbies. Here are the timetables of two students on Saturday.Li MinLiu Xing8: 00 a. m.Get up7: 45 a. m.Get up8: 20 a. m.Have breakfast8: 00 a. m.Have breakfast9: 0

33、0 a. m.Have swimming lessons8: 30 a. m.Have robot lessons10: 00 a. m.Free time10: 00 a. m.Do homework11: 30 a. m.Have lunch11: 30 a. m.Have lunch12: 00 p. m.Watch TV12: 00 p. m.Free time1: 00 p. m.Sleep1: 00 p. m.Sleep2: 30 p. m.Have piano lessons2: 00 p. m.Have table tennis lessons4: 30 p. m.Free t

34、ime4: 00 p. m.Free time6: 00 p. m.Have dinner6: 00 p. m.Have dinner7: 00 p. m.Do homework6: 30 p. m.Watch TV8: 30 p. m.Do some reading7: 30 p. m.Do some reading10: 00 p. m.Go to bed9: 30 p. m.Go to bed24 What lesson does Li Min have in the morning?AThe swimming lesson.BThe piano lesson.CThe robot le

35、sson.DThe table tennis lesson.25How much free time does Li Min have on Saturday?AOne hour.BTwo hours.CThree hours.DFour hours.26When can you ask Liu Xing to play in the park?AAt 8: 30 a. m.BAt 10: 00 a. m.CAt 1: 00 p. m.DAt 4: 30 p. m.试卷第7页，共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1C2B3B4C5A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论

36、文，主要讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间；但“双减”政策也对学生的自律提出了更高的要求。1细节理解题。根据第一段“It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students.”可知，“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻学生学业上的负担。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第一段“In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes

37、to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students.”和“It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.”可知，根据“双减”政策，中学生的作业应该减少。故选B。3细节理解题。根据第一段“After-school training institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer extra education cou

38、rses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations.”可知，“双减”政策要求校外培训机构不得在周末或假期提供额外的学科教育课程和超前教学。四个选项中，只有B选项math属于学科教育课程。故选B。4细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing.”可知，沈雨泽和张航明不认为考试变少是一件好事。

39、故选C。5推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing.”和最后一段“Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key.”可知，“双减”政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试，但学生的自律就很关键，故推知，他们想告诉我们“学生应该学会自律”。故选A。6C7C8B9B10A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍

40、了辛迪的房间，及家庭生活。6细节理解题。根据文中出现的物品“Some books. my desk.My CDs.a picture .schoolbag.the chair. jacket .bed”可知，在辛迪的房间没有看到字典。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“I like to listen to songs（听歌）of TFBOYS. They are great. This is a picture of them. Its on the wall（墙壁）”可知，TFBOYS的照片在墙上。故选C。8细节理解题。根据“How about the red jacket on my bed?

41、Oh, thats not mine. Mine is purple. Thats my sister Ginas.”可知，红色的夹克是吉娜的。故选B。9词义猜测题。根据“ I watch TV”和“Meng Wanzhou goes back to China. ”可知，“孟晚舟回中国”应是电视上的新闻报道，划线单词表示“新闻”。故选B。10细节理解题。根据“ She is not tidy, but I am. My parents always ask me to clean my room after I finish my homework”可知，辛迪很整洁，是吉娜不整洁。故选A。1

42、1C12B13A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，短文关注的是双减政策，介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处和理由。11细节理解题。根据第三段“First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studyingNext, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities ”，可知做课外活动有三点好的理由，故选C。12细节

43、理解题。根据第二段“After-school activities are fun and good for students”，可知课外活动是有趣的，故选B。13细节理解题。根据第二段“After-school activities are fun and good for students”，可知课外活动对学生有好处，故选A。14C15C16B17D18B【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法。14细节理解题。根据“Double reduction policy”，“Online games limited to three hours a week”和“CC

44、TVs First Class for New Semester”可知，提到了三个热门词汇，故选C。15细节理解题。根据“Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old”可知，Zhao Xiaoran喜欢足球，故选C。16细节理解题。根据“Playing online games makes me happy. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old”可知，Liu Yixiang喜欢玩网络游戏，故选B。17细节理解题。根据It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu, 14

45、years old”和“It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) ! Yang Aolun, 14 years old”可知，Zhang Shanpu和Yang Aolun认为关于太空的东西很有趣，故选D。18推理判断题。根据学生的年龄可以推测出，他们都是初中生，故选B。19A20D21B22A23D【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位青少年在“双减”之后的生活和学习的变化。19细节理解题。根据“Our homework is less than beforeIm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.”

46、可知，“双减”之后，沈玉哲的作业更少了，考试也减少了。故选A。20推理判断题。根据“The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking.”可知，“双减”之后，张航名有更多的时间去跳舞、打排球和烹饪，因此不包括园艺，故选D。21细节理解题。根据“Yu Zhiyue, 14, JiangsuBut I need to take an online class on the

47、computer at home after I come back from school.”可知，于志月放学后在家上网课，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well.”可知，因为艺术课变得越来越重要，所以崔如奇必须好好学音乐。故选A。23主旨大意题。根据“What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas.”可知，本文是关于“双减”后同学

48、们的不同生活，故选D。24A25C26D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了“双减”开始后，许多中国学生改变了他们的课余活动。下面是两个学生星期六的时间表。24细节理解题。根据李敏的时间表中的安排“9: 00 a. m.；Have swimming lessons”可知，Li Min上午九点上游泳课。故选A。25细节理解题。根据李敏的时间表中的安排“Free time：10: 00 a. m.-11: 30 a. m.；4: 30 p. m.-6: 00 p. m.”可知，李敏上午和下午各有一个半小时的空闲时间，一共有三个小时的空闲时间。故选C。26推理判断题。根据刘星的时间表中的安排“Free time：12: 00 p. m.-1: 00 p. m.；4: 00 p. m.-6: 00 p. m.”可知，周六，Liu Xing下午空闲时间为12: 00 p. m.-1: 00 p. m.；4: 00 p. m.-6: 00 p. m.；结合选项可知，4: 30 p. m.属于刘星的空闲时间，可以邀请刘星去公园玩。故选D。答案第6页，共1页