山西省太原市2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中11月试题.doc

1、20172018学年高一第一学期期中考试英 语 试 题考查时间：90分钟考试内容: 必修一第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABalloon Volleyball Its a rainy, dark day and theres nothing to do. You dont feel like sitting quietly but you are not allowed to make a lot of noise. What can you d

2、o for fun? Try balloon volleyball. Items needed for this game: a balloon (or two, in case the first one bursts) some ropes two chairs at least two people and a room Set up the room. If youre in the living room, or a family room, be sure to move all the furniture out of the way. Get two chairs and se

3、t them in the middle, outer edges(边缘)of the room. They should be at the same place where you put a volleyball net. Turn them so that the seat is facing the wall, not the “playing” space. Tie the rope onto the top of the chair, and run the rest of the rope to the other chair. Now tie it on this chair

4、 at the same place as the first chair. You can decide the “out-of-bounds”(出界) lines, if you want to have them, but they really are not necessary in this game. Blow up the balloon. Choose sides. You will play this game on your knees (at least until they start hurting and you want to stand). Each side

5、 must get the balloon over the rope in three hits. If it does not get over, the other side gets the balloon and a point. This game becomes more difficult because you must play without talking. You can also add other rules to make it more difficult; for example, you can only use your left hand or onl

6、y your right hand to hit the balloon. Continue playing until one side gets 10 points. You can make your game longer or shorter by changing the number of points it takes to win. This is a fun way to get your energy out, have fun, and not make too much noise on a rainy, stay-in-the-house day.1. What d

7、o we know about the balloon volleyball? A. One room is enough for it. B. It is played only indoors. C. It must be played quietly. D. At least two balloons are needed.2. What is the function of the chairs in this game? A. To make the playing area. B. To hold the rope up as the net. C. For the players

8、 to rest during breaks. D. For people to sit and watch the game.3. Which of the following rules can make the game harder? A. Play on knees. B. Play with a lot of noise. C. Use only your left hand to hit the balloon. D. Get the balloon over the rope in three hits.B Recently, I experienced a wonderful

9、 lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in a very rural district of Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to COSTCO to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was abou

10、t to leave, when a piece of paper caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. It was a receipt(收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owners payment of her Vehicles Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find the owner. So I waited there for about an hour. Alth

11、ough the receipt had been borne (由携带) on the wind, where in the busy, crowded parking lot would I find the owner? I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag(牌照)or telephone number. I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the

12、paper. I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning. By the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank-you letter from a very grateful and happy woman containing a handwritten message and a gift card. In t

13、he letter, the woman explained how the wind snatched(夺去) her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up. It felt great to know Id helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that at first glance(一瞥) seemed little or even unim

14、portant.4. What can we learn about the author? A. He lives downtown in Hawaii. B. He goes to the shop to get supplies once a week on foot. C. He is too poor to have basic supplies for his family. D. He is patient and willing to help others.5. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 probably refers t

15、o _. A. the receipt B .the license tag C. the telephone number D. the personal data6. How did the woman feel when receiving the authors envelope? A. Proud B . Disappointed C. Appreciated D. Angry7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Lesson I Will Never Forget B. Never Lose Heart or Give U

16、p C. Little Things Still Mean a Lot D. Think Carefully Before You ActC The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less th

17、an you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or

18、 to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when s

19、omeone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to be

20、have in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean

21、 so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.8. Why is it difficult

22、for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often enlarge the fact. B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures. C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 9. The author exp

23、lains understatement by _. A. describing a process B. making comparisons C. following time order D. using examples10. Mr. Bean makes laugh by _. A. using his body movement and facial expressions B. making jokes about others accent C. copying how others behave D. telling funny stories11. What can be

24、the best title for the text? A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures C. Understanding British Humor D. Developing Your Sense of Humor D Humans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason:

25、 were staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone. People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. Thats 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture. The average adult head

26、weighs 10 to 12 pounds when its in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎)；a 30 degree neck bend could equal(等于) 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the res

27、earch from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems. Its no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is

28、 the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesnt just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health. The researchers describe

29、bad posture（姿势）as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said its important to be mindful of your sma

30、rt phone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.12. Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _. A. the social media have its bad side

31、B. the social media have made a great success C. people have to use social media unavoidably D. more and more people are using smart phones13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Its healthy to bend your back regularly. B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it. C. The average wei

32、ght of an adult head always changes. D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.14. What is the correct posture? A. Bend your head within 15 degrees. B. Raise and lower your head in turn. C. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulder

33、s in a line.15. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A text book. B. A health report. C. A research plan. D. A book review.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work. _16_ The following are some

34、tips that might help you take good notes. Write down key facts and ignore unimportant details. _17_ Some teachers write notes on the blackboard, and thats great. You can copy them in class. Some teachers may not write anything down. You should take notes of the important points said by them. _18_ do

35、nt be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. _19_ The notes of different subjects should be written in different notebooks so that you can find everyt

36、hing easily when a test comes. _20_ but in the long run it saves time. If you get into the habit of recopying your notes every evening, you will find that you have got a better understanding of your lessons.A. Good note-taking takes time.B. If your teacher speaks too fast.C. Good note-taking is not

37、just copying.D. Your teachers might do things differently.E. Note-taking also needs good organization.F. Note-taking also needs good memorization.G. It can also make you feel more confident when you are studying. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

38、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child, my mother often worried about her age and complained about growing older. I struggled to _21_ answers about why she lived in such _22_. When I first _23_ that I wouldnt live forever, I went to Mama for answers and for _24_. She provided the answers I feared,

39、 but instead of comforting me, she only added, “At least you have _25_ time left than I do.” Her _26_ didnt comfort me then or in the years that followed. I worried about death, _27_ that my life would eventually _28_. At the age of thirty-six, Mama was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer and was _29_ six mon

40、ths later. It was years before I let myself _30_ her diaries, but when I did, it was these two sentences that _31_ my attitude towards life and all I believed. “I dont know why I spent my life _32_ my age. Now I just wish I could grow old.” The one thing that Mama feared the most became the thing sh

41、e most _33_ simply to grow old. _34_ was no longer a thief stealing days from my life but was, instead, a _35_ of how many days Id been blessed (有福气）to live. When I turned forty-five, I was asked if it _36_ me to turn another year older. I responded, “ Why would I be _37_ over the fact that I was al

42、lowed to turn forty-five? Im _38_ another year that I got to live and experience the things I enjoy and to be with the people I love.” I believe that my life should not be defined(界定) by _39_ but by what I have experienced and what I have given of myself. When Im gone, the number of years attached t

43、o my life will not _40_. What I have given of it to others will.21. A. accept B. offer C. demand D. find22. A. pain B. fear C. regret D. failure23. A. understood B. meant C. noticed D. pretended24. A. power B. encouragement C. comfort D. pleasure25. A. freer B. happier C. more D. better26. A. commen

44、t B. response C. reason D. story27. A. suffering B. telling C. warning D. knowing28. A. end B. continue C. fail D. remain29. A. gone B. lost C. serious D. dangerous30. A. keep B. collect C. find D. read31. A. held B. allowed C. changed D. developed32. A. asking about B. worrying about C. caring for

45、D. waiting for33. A. desired B. learned C. hated D. needed34. A. Health B. Time C. Death D. Hope35. A. holder B. teller C. reminder D. liar36. A. surprised B. interrupted C. disappointed D. bothered 37. A. confused B. pleased C. upset D. excited38. A. counting B. living C. spending D. celebrating39.

46、 A. roles B. numbers C. rules D. reasons40. A. matter B. exist C. work D. mean第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pam: So how are you enjoying _41_ (live) in the countryside?Jane: Oh, its very nice. The house is much bigger than the flat we had in London and one of _42_ best

47、things is being able to walk out of the back door into _43_ own garden.Pam: Mm, that must be lovely. So all in all, its much better than London, isnt it?Jane: Well, Im not sure I would say that. Its certainly less polluted here _44_ I suppose its less stressful and that must be good for me. But its

48、just so much quieter here and that takes some time to get _45_ (use) to.Pam: But its so much busier on the streets here in London. It must be nice to walk around somewhere that is much less crowded.Jane: Well, sometimes it is. Anyway, _46_ least Im coming up to London next weekend. Im more excited a

49、bout that than I am about anything _47_ (happen) round here.Pam: Oh dear, you seem to be thinking that you havent made the best _48_ (decide)Jane: Well, perhaps Ill feel more settled here after a few months.Pam: Yes, _49_ (probable). I personally think youre lucky to be where you are. When I _50_ (c

50、ome) to visit you, I thought it was one of the most beautiful places Id ever seen. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2

51、. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to

52、do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need h

53、elp.第二节：书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。1. 安慰对方；2. 就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议；(两到三条建议)3. 希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Joe, How is everything going? _ _ Yours, Li Hua20172018学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3 ABC 4-7

54、 DACC 8-11 DDAC 12-15 ADDB 16-20 GDBEA第二部分： 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）21-25 DBACC 26-30 BDAAD 31-35 CBABC 36-40 DCDBA第二节： 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. living 42. the 43. our 44. and 45. used 46. at 47. happening48. decision 49. probably 50. came第三部分： 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. year-years 52. wor

55、se-worst 53.去掉the 54.yourself-myself 55. such-so 56. tell-told 57. freely-free 58. wear-wearing 59. to-for 60. I still 前加 but第二节 书面表达（满分15分）Dear Joe, How is everything going? I can understand your worry about how to get along with new classmates. Take it easy. Ill give you some advice. First, I thin

56、k you should communicate with your classmates as much as you can even though its difficult for you to understand them. I believe that all the students are friendly. Second, I suggest you take part in some after-class activities with your classmates. It will help you find out more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then you may become friends. I hope you get used to your new school life quickly and have a happy school year. Yours， Li Hua