山西省太原市第五中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、太原五中20162017学年度第一学期期末高 一 英 语命题：齐俊高 席艳艳 李军 王惠 校对：高一年级组 （2017.1）I. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分30分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excit

2、e your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections

3、and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists an

4、d educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids

5、and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1What can kids do at a natural history museum?A.Collect differ

6、ent rocks.B.See dinosaur models.C.Watch science shows.D.Learn about performing arts.2If a child enjoys learning science by doing things, he probably will visit _.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum3For whom is the text most probably written?A.Travel age

7、nt.B.Advertisers.C.Parents.D.Children.【答案】B D C【解析】1细节理解题。根据Head to a natural history museum这段中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models”可知，在自然历史博物馆里，孩子可以看到恐龙模型。故选B。2细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands a

8、re great fun for kids and grown-ups alike”可知，如果一个孩子喜欢动手做一些与科学有关的活动，那可以去一家可动手的科学博物馆。故选D。3推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to”可推断出，这篇文章最有可能是写给有小孩子的父母的。故选C。【点评】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是向有小孩子的父母介绍一些让孩子玩的好地方。BAfter noticing that her students had problems focusing

9、 during the math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导) their energy in a different way cycling.It doesnt sound like a common thing to do during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she installed (安装) cycling machines under her studen

10、ts desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly, students are more focused, and, more importantly, they are no longer fidgeting all the time.“In the past, they were drumming on their desks, or they were touching other people, but they dont do that anymore. Their feet are getting out of the

11、movement,” she said.“The kids are not making fun of each other and they are able to get their activities through and get their work done,” the young educator added. “I think the world is changing a lot and the kids need to be able to do something different.”Lambeth installed the cycling machines at

12、the end of last year, paying around $ 150 for each.Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a way the educational organization might want to look into. After learning about the success of Lambeths project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycl

13、ing machines could play in Special Education classes.The kids obviously love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of the Lambeths students, said cycling helps her focus on her work during the class. “Pedaling(蹬车) is much better and it keeps me exercising and focused,” she said.Quinn Spear, another stud

14、ent in Lambeths class, also acknowledged the health benefits of cycling during the class. He said that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 a.m. 4. What does the underlined word “fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Restless. B. Calm. C. Focused. D. Disappointed. 5.

15、What do we know about school officials?A. They plan to install more cycling machines in classes. B. They think highly of what Lambeth does for her students.C. They regard cycling machines to be new toys for students.D. They need to look into the results of using cycling machines.6. Whats the main id

16、ea of the text?A. To call on schools to install more cycling machines.B. To introduce a new way to make students focused.C. To tell teachers how to help students improve their studies.D. To show the advantages of cycling in class. 【答案】ABB【解析】4词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the quality of their work has improved grea

17、tly, students are more focused,”可知，学生们注意力更加集中，不再焦躁不安了，由此可知画线词词义为“焦躁不安”，故A项正确。5细节理解题。根据第七段中的“After learning about the success of Lambeths project, school officials are particularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education.”可知，校方高度评价了Lambeth的发明，故B项正确。6主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段

18、中的“a North Carolina teacher decided to channel their energy in a different way cycling.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用过蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，故B项正确。【点评】本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用过蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，这种方法收到了很好的效果并受到了校方的高度认可。CSuhklal lives in India. He works every day, but can only buy food, not anything else, even clothes. One da

19、y, Suhklal heard about a non-profit (非盈利性的) organization called GOONJ. This organization does not give away free clothes or sell clothes for money. Instead, GOONJ asks people to work to help the community. In return, GOONJ supplies people with clothes. Suhklal said the experience made him happy. He

20、felt proud of his work and his new clothes. In 1998, Anshu Gupta and his wife wanted to help the people affected by a crisis (危机), so they gathered all the clothes they had not worn. Looking at their gathered clothing, they wanted to start a new clothing organization. But they wanted their organizat

21、ion to be different from others. They wanted to collect clothing all year round not just in times of crisis. And more importantly, they wanted to serve people in a way that made them feel proud when receiving clothes.GOONJ makes sure the clothing is given to people who can use it. For example, peopl

22、e in areas with cooler temperatures receive warmer clothes. And people in villages that wear traditional clothing would receive traditional clothing. GOONJ also reuses clothes that people cant wear. For example, a shirt with holes can be made into a bag or used to make a blanket.来源:学科网GOONJ helps or

23、ganize projects that improve the community. People receive clothes in return for their community work. Gupta believes this helps the receivers build self-respect, because they have earned the clothes. It also helps the receivers to be proud of what they have done to help their community. Since it be

24、gan, GOONJ has expanded its work. GOONJ also collects more than just clothes. It collects home or school supplies. GOONJ also started a program that helps protect womens health.7. Suhklals example is mentioned to show_.A. Indians can get free clothes from GOONJ B. There are many non-profit organizat

25、ions in IndiaC. Some Indians are too poor to support themselvesD. Suhklal thinks highly of what GOONJ does for him8. Why did Anshu Gupta and his wife set up GOONJ?A. To help those in need to earn their clothing with self-respect.来源:Zxxk.ComB. To sell clothes they never need again.C. To collect more

26、clothes from their community.D. To call on people to help those in a worse situation.9. What can we infer from the last paragraph?来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KA. GOONJ still has a long way to go before its accepted in India.B. Womens health is becoming a serious problem.C. GOONJ has already involved (涉及) itself i

27、n many areas of social life.D. GOONJ only pays close attention to clothes.10. What may be the best title of the text?A. A non-profit organization.B. Clothes and respect from GOONJ.C. Donate what we cant wear to GOONJ.D. Great people Anshu Gupta and his wife 【答案】DACB【解析】7推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This organizati

28、on does not give away free clothes or sell clothes for money. Instead, GOONJ asks people to work to help the community. In return, GOONJ supplies people with clothes. Suhklal said the experience made him happy. He felt proud of his work and his new clothes.”可知，文章举Suhklal的例子就是为了证明他高度赞扬了GOONJ这个非盈利性的组织

29、，故D项正确。8细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They wanted to collect clothing all year round not just in times of crisis. And more importantly, they wanted to serve people in a way that made them feel proud when receiving clothes.” 可知，Anshu Gupta和妻子建立GOONJ这个非盈利性的组织就是为了帮助有需要的人们通过劳动有尊严地获得自己的服装，故A项正确。9推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“GOONJ als

30、o collects more than just clothes. It collects home or school supplies. GOONJ also started a program that helps protect womens health.”可知，GOONJ组织已经将服务扩大到家庭和学校物资供应及保护女性健康等领域，故C项正确。10主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段中的“People receive clothes in return for their community work. Gupta believes this helps the receiv

31、ers build self-respect, because they have earned the clothes. It also helps the receivers to be proud of what they have done to help their community.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们不仅可以从GOONJ这个非盈利性的组织中获得服装，还可以收获尊严，故B项正确。【点评】本文主要介绍了GOONJ这个非盈利性的组织不仅可以让人们获得服装还可以获得尊严。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2

32、分，满分10分)International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. _11_ Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious da

33、mage to ancient relics. As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. _12_ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the

34、Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area._13_ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage.

35、 Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. _14_ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.In short, it is necessary to control tourism at fam

36、ous places. _15_ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. A. For example, special paths can be built. B. What can we do to deal with these problems? C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. D. However, these visitors have caused many problem

37、s. E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world. F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.【答案】DGBAF【解析】11根据本空后的“Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even

38、done serious damage to ancient relics.”可知，此处是说游客造成的很多不良问题，故D项正确。12根据本空前的“For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. ”可知，此处承接上文，说的是关于breath的问题，G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应，故G项正确。13根据本空后的“Firstly, we have to cut down tourist number

39、s, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly”可知，此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些事情？故B项正确。14根据本空后的“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. ”可知，此处是说建造专用道，the paths 与A项中的special paths相一致，故A项正确。15根据本空后的“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places

40、. ”可知，此处是说如果不这样做，这些地方就会消失，后代将没有机会看到它们，故F项正确。【点评】本文主要介绍了随着旅游业的发展，游客的一些行为所造成的问题以及几个解决方法。II. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he _16_ to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought

41、that he was misguided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) _17_. You will _18_ have a steady (稳定的) income.” Luke, his best friend, was _19_ his friends future. “Why dont you _20_ and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked. “This is my _21_,” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor sin

42、ce I was a small child. I am not going to _22_.” 来源:学科网ZXXKOver several years, Scott developed many ideas that _23_ to become a success. His first invention had many _24_ and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support (支持) from people or companies. Scotts friend Luke _25_ to e

43、ncourage him to find a(n) _26_ career (职业). “Scott, you have to think about your _27_. I think it is now time to _28_ something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. _29_ I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied. Luke nodded, “I

44、_30_, my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.”Then one day it happened. Scott _31_ his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his _32_. After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.“I knew that one day I would _33_ it!” he

45、said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty (内疚的) for _34_ suggesting that Scott should give up. “I dont know how you kept going all these years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve (值得) every bit of your _35_.”16.A. decidedB. offeredC. waitedD. managed17.A. writerB. i

46、nventorC. doctorD. teacher18.A. neverB. stillC. evenD. also19.A. tired ofB. interested inC. disappointed atD. worried about20.A. forgetB. speakC. reconsider D. reach21.A. changeB. dreamC. honorD. chance22.A. look backB. fall behindC. run awayD. give up23.A. failedB. startedC. happenedD. appeared24.A

47、. secretsB. disadvantagesC. storiesD. corrections25.A. promisedB. choseC. continuedD. seemed26.A. differentB. unusualC. importantD. happy27.A. educationB. futureC. healthD. safety28.A. designB. checkC. tryD. learn29.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When30.A. insistB. doubtC. rememberD. understand31.A. b

48、eganB. completedC. usedD. impressed32.A. ideaB. hobbyC. jobD. help33.A. haveB. finishC. makeD. keep34.A. nearlyB. onlyC. almostD. ever35.A. comfortB. success来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KC. patienceD. wealth【答案】16-25ABADC BDABC 26-35ABCCD BACDB【解析】16根据本空后的“to become an inventor”可知，大学毕业后，Scott决定（decided）成为一个发明家。17根

49、据上文中的“become an inventor”可知，朋友们说他不能毕生都从事发明家（inventor）的工作。18根据本空后的“have a steady income. ”可知，朋友们说发明家从来不会有（never）一份稳定的收入。19上文说朋友们都反对Scott当发明家的决定，他最好的朋友Luke担忧（worried about）他的未来。20根据本空后的“get a job in the city”可知，Luke劝他重新考虑（reconsider）一下，找一份工作。21根据本空后的“I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small

50、 child. ”可知，Scott从小就想当发明家，这是他的梦想（dream）。22上文说当发明家是Scott的梦想，他不会放弃（give up）。23根据本空后的“His first invention”可知，Scott尝试了很多想法，结果都没有成功（failed）。24根据本空后的“he was unable to sell it”可知，Scott的第一个发明有很多缺点（disadvantages）。25根据本空后的“to encourage him to find”可知，Luke继续（continued）劝他找一份工作。26上文说Luke劝他重新考虑一下，找一份工作，此处是说找一份不同的

51、（different）工作。27选择职业是关乎未来的事情，Luke劝Scott考虑一下自己的未来（future）。28Luke一直劝Scott找一份工作，他说是时候该尝试（try）一些其他事情了。29根据本空前的“I am so close to coming up with something huge. ”可知，Scott说如果（If）现在停下来，他的生命就白白浪费了。30根据本空后的“Just know that I am here to support you. ”可知，Luke说他能理解（understand）Scott。31根据本空后的“He presented it to sev

52、eral companies”可知，Scott完成（completed）了一个新的发明。32上文说Scott完成了一个新的发明，他把这个设计发给了对他的这个想法（idea）感兴趣的几家公司。33上文说Scott坚持自己的梦想不放弃，此处是说他相信自己一定会成功（make it）。34根据本空后的“suggesting that Scott should give up. ”可知，Luke为曾经（ever）劝Scott放弃梦想的做法感到内疚。35上文说Scott坚持自己的梦想不放弃，最终取得了成功（success），此处点题。【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Scott不顾朋友们的反对，坚持自己当

53、发明家的梦想不放弃，最终取得了成功。III. 完成句子 (15分)第一节 单词拼写 (根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成单词。) (5分)36. Before surgery, the doctor told Lily to relax and b_ deeply.37. These video games are so a_ that I cant stop playing them.38. The moment I saw her, I _ (认出) her, although she changed a lot through years.39. Mozart was a brilliant

54、_ (音乐家) at home and abroad. He has com- posed many pieces of music.40. Tom is an honest boy. R_ (很少地) did Tom fail to keep his promise.【答案】36. breathe 37. addictive 38. recognized / recognised 39. musician 40. Rarely【解析】略第二节 选词组填空 (用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次，有两项为多余项。) (10分) as well as take ones advice

55、 begin with pay for would rather break into be connected with so as to be crazy about give up head towards pick up 41. Ladies and gentlemen, we _ the first spot of our trip now the Louvre. 42. Doctors believe that lung cancer _ smoking.43. We drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan.44. Tom

56、_ playing basketball and plays it every day.45. I dont like beer. I _ drink hot water.46. My house _ yesterday. Fortunately, nothing was stolen.47. Jack explained to the police that he _ the food chosen in the supermarket already.48. Mary lives far and gets up very early _ catch the first bus.49. Yo

57、u have been coughing all the time. I think you should _ smoking.50. He had a good time near the seaside, enjoying the beautiful sights _ the delicious seafood.【答案】41. are heading towards 42. is connected with 43. pick up 44. is crazy about 45. would rather 46. was broken into 47. had paid for 48. so

58、 as to 49. give up 50. as well as 【解析】略IV. 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 American popular music has become _51_ (great) popular internationally. Rock, hip pop, jazz, country and other styles have _52_ (fan) across the globe. BBC Radio DJ Andy Kershaw, for example, has point

59、ed out that country music is popular all across the whole world. Other styles of American popular music have also had _53_ effect internationally. Rock, country, jazz and hip pop have become a(n) _54_ (fix) part of many countries, _55_ (lead) to local varieties (变体) like Australian country music and

60、 Russian rock. Rock has had an influence _56_ popular music, transforming the very concept of what popular music is. However, Charlie Gillett, a famous DJ, argued that rock and rolls, of _57_ the fast pace and constant noise of city life were _58_ (importance) features, was the first kind of popular

61、 music. The social effect of American popular music has been felt both within the United States _59_ in other countries. Since the 19th century, American popular music _60_ (criticize) for being too exciting and encouraging violence, drug abuse and generally immoral (不道德的) behavior.【答案】51Greatly 52F

62、ans 53An 54Fixed 55Leading 56On 57Which 58important59And 60has been criticized / has been criticised【解析】51考查副词。修饰形容词popular用副词，故填greatly。52考查名词。fan是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填fans。53考查冠词。have an effect表示“有影响”，故填an。54考查形容词。此处表示“确定的”，故填fixed。55考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。56考查介词。have an in

63、fluence on是固定搭配，表示“对有影响”，故填on。57考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是rock and rolls，关系词作介词of的宾语，故填which。58考查形容词。修饰features用形容词，故填important。59考查连词。bothand表示“两个都、既又”，故填and。60考查时态语态。American popular music与criticize之间是被动关系，由时间状语Since the 19th century可知应该使用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been criticized / has been criticised。【点

64、评】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国流行音乐的发展和影响。V. 短文改错 (共10处错误；满分10分) 文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 Today I went to a local store do some shopping. When I went to a store, two foreign visitors we

65、re happened to be there. The salesgirl didnt know that they wanted to buy because they couldnt speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her. How happy I am that day. Though I knew a little English, I coul

66、d help other. It makes me further realize how important spoken English is. Ill work even hard at it than before. 【答案】Today I went to a local storedo some shopping. When I went tostore, two foreign visitorswerehappened to be there. The salesgirl didnt knowthey wanted to buy because they couldnt speak

67、 Chinese.this, I offered to help them.my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to.How happy Ithat day. Though I knew a little English, I could help. It makes me further realize how important spoken English is. Ill work evenat it than before.【解析】第一处：我去一家当地的商店去

68、购物，用不定式作目的状语，故在store后加to。第二处：store在上文已经出现一次，此处表示特指，故把a改为the。第三处：happen to不能用于被动语态，故把were去掉。第四处：此处为宾语从句，关系词作buy的宾语，故把that改为what。第五处：I与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故把Saw改为Seeing。第六处：with ones help表示“在某人的帮助下”，故把In改为With。第七处：此处是说对我表示感谢，作介词to的宾语，故把her改为me。第八处：由时间状语that day判断此处用一般过去时，故把am改为was。第九处：other

69、s表示“其他人”，other表示“其他的”，故把other改为others第十处：由than可知此处用比较级形式，故把hard改为harder。VI. 书面表达 (15分) 假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请根据提示内容给你市留学生协会主席史密斯先生写一份电子邮件，并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加。时 间11月第1周活 动1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2.乐器演奏：古典和民间音乐3.歌曲比赛：选出最佳歌手 地 点音乐厅注意参加者请于10月20号前与你联系注意：1. 100字左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：留学生协

70、会 Overseas-Study Association古典音乐classical music民间音乐folk music比赛 contest 音乐周 Music WeekDear Mr. Smith, _ Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】DearMr.Smith,I am president of the Student Union in XinHua High School. I am writing to invite you and other members from the Overseas-Study Association to take part in

71、our Music Week, which will be held in the concert hall of our school.The Music Week will be in the first week of November. The activities will include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Besides, we will choose the best singer according to their performances. If anyone would like to take part in our Music Week, please contact me before October 20th.Id like you to come and join in the fun.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】略