2022年高考真题——英语（天津卷）WORD版含答案.docx

1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语一、单项选择1.I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. Its a pity B.I couldnt agree moreC. Forget it D.I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunda

2、y.A. distribute B. distributedC. are distributed D. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. Although B. Once C. Sinc

3、e D. Unless5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepare B. preparesC. is preparing D. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keepin

4、g7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancels B. will cancelC. has cancelled D. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others cant stop eating.A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight9. The city temperature

5、s have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowing B. being allowedC. having allowed D. having been allowed10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind to B. t

6、otally lost inC. pretty keen on D. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. how B. what C. why D. which12.Im far and I ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surface B. beyond controlC. behind schedule D. above average13. If we continue to en

7、vironmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent14.Angela just doesnt like me. She wont even say hello. . Actually, shes very shy.A.I have no idea B. Dont jump to conclusionsC. Dont mention it D. There is no doubt about it15. Guide books are prepa

8、red to suit the convenience of the traveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for which B. with whichC. for whom D. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as most students

9、 progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4

10、_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7_,I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n)_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons cont

11、inued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hi

12、de from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldnt_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn t_15_at me and hand

13、ed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year._18_Im glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _19_everything in a persons life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makes a pers

14、on stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20.A、crashing B.

15、moving C. selling D. bending21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26A. send B. bring C

16、. pick D. climb27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33.A

17、. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, its the first

18、time theyre living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether theyre academic, career, or personal, re

19、-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan fo

20、r achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interperso

21、nal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone elses shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, youre re-quired to really digest learning ma

22、terial rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college youll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.

23、BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don

24、t forget about savingsand the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the authors suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller,

25、more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone elses shoesC. listen to others carefully

26、D. take advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmen

27、tB. estimate ones income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBIm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he a

28、ttainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to reloca

29、te to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell cry

30、ing “Im so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Id taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunatel

31、y, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isnt a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. I

32、ts perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit meif Im smart, I shouldnt allow my

33、 stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writershes black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, Im practically filled with shame.Toda

34、y, Ive grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: theres always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the authors adjustment to her school lif

35、e in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimnation.C. Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the authors occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. H

36、er desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A.

37、Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people cant live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptan

38、ce is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embod

39、ied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good

40、or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They dont have emotions so much as needsthey dont feel sad, theyre just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers heartbeats and this has a calm

41、ing effect. In the real world，they cry when theyre cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Wes

42、tern philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test

43、 subjects(实验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “r

44、ejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻说法) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult si

45、tuations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If youre having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know youre physically cold, war

46、m up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. br

47、inging us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impa

48、cts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have e

49、ffects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C.

50、 To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the readers understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow t

51、hem in our lives.Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead t

52、o more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation

53、 in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement

54、 for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that well soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient

55、 to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance

56、. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car cant move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, w

57、e go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us snort-signte

58、d.C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing ones abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by othe

59、rs.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .A. less selfish B. less annoyingC. more motivated D. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the w

60、orld is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledge

61、 D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Years Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Su

62、ddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had an

63、d lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We d

64、id a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldnt watch the ball drop in Time

65、s Square on television but that wouldnt stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someones watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didnt need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the

66、same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I dont think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Years Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than

67、6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Years Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particular New Years Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?P

68、lease explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿：(1)向同学们发出入社邀请；(2)介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动);(3)分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：（1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语参考答案一、单项选择1. D 2. D 3.B 4.A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 11

69、. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C二、完形填空16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D三、阅读理解36 D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C51 B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A四、阅读表达56. Fierce./ Strong./

70、Violent. 57. No electricity./ The power failure./ There was no electricity./ Electricity was gone. 58. They cooked on the barbecue, sang, and counted down./ By cooking on the barbecue, singing, and counting down. 59. It was the most exciting one./ It was a night filled with laughter./ It was special

71、./ Exciting./ Pleasant./ Unforgettable./ Joyful./ Different./ Memorable./ Unique. 60. It is courage, for it gives us strength, which enables us to deal with difficulties.五、写作61. One possible versionHello, everyone! Im Li Jin, a member of the Spoken English Club of our school. Im here to invite you t

72、o join us. This will be a good chance for all English lovers. The club offers various interesting activities. We can participate in English speech contests, watch classic English movies, sing English songs and attend inspiring lectures. All of them help to stimulate our interest in learning English and make our school life much more enjoyable. The club activities have benefited me a lot. I have not only improved my spoken English, but also made a lot of friends. Now, its your turn to join us. We are looking forward to having you in the club!