2022年高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练33（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、考点规范练33.阅读理解The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,largefish,birds,corals,plants,and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world,but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of

2、coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef,which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing,oil and gas exploration and pollu

3、tion.However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Se

4、a but has made no decisions.Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen,a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park l

5、arger than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders,Australian environmental protection agencies,and Australian friends,to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.For m

6、ore information,click here please.1.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea.2.What is the

7、most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?A.The Coral Sea,home to many species,will disappear soon.B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.3.You can most probably

8、read this passage .A.in a guidebookB.on a websiteC.in a science textbookD.on a TV show4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.B.The way to protect the Coral Sea.C.The location of the Coral Sea.D.The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.完形填

9、空Down syndrome is a medical condition that makes someone develop mentally and physically in a different way from most people.However,a small act of 1 could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome.Every morning for 10 years,bus driver Scott Reynolds 2 Ty Coppola,who has Down syndrome,with a

10、 smile and a fist bump(拳头碰拳头)when he 3 Ty.“It would start his day in a 4way,”MichaelCoppola,Tys father said.Ty can speak and communicate his basic needs,5 he doesnt have typical conversations like most do.“Instead,he senses how people 6 him whether its a handshake or a fist bump,”Michael said.Michae

11、l admits that many people,7 their best intentions,do not know how to approach someone with 8including him.Its exactly 9 Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood,a10 that serves children and adults with disabilities.Michael says the school has taught his son to be 11 and confident despite his d

12、isability.Yet,although Ty has 12 to do things on his own,it doesnt mean he doesnt want affection from others.“The 13 mean a whole lot more than words to him,”Michael said.Reynolds kindness didnt 14there.He also learned things about Tys life and asked him questions about his family.When the Coppolas

13、were 15 that Reynolds planned to retire,Michael and his wife decided to do something to 16 Reynolds that he meant a lot to their son.With other peoples help,theCoppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds17.Many people came and paid respect for his years of 18.“I wanted to show my 19,”Michael said.“I

14、didnt want everything he did to be taken for granted (认为是理所当然).He wasnt just a 20.”1.A.happinessB.kindnessC.politenessD.carefulness2.A.greetedB.helpedC.examinedD.noticed3.A.brought upB.gave upC.looked upD.picked up4.A.similarB.particularC.specialD.positive5.A.andB.soC.butD.or6.A.treatB.entertainC.gu

15、ideD.follow7.A.beyondB.despiteC.withoutD.against8.A.secretsB.pressureC.disabilitiesD.anxiety9.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where10.A.companyB.schoolC.hospitalD.camp11.A.independentB.intelligentC.strongD.gentle12.A.decidedB.learnedC.agreedD.refused13.A.effortsB.instructionsC.actionsD.comforts14.A.changeB.repeat

16、C.continueD.end15.A.informedB.promisedC.persuadedD.convinced16.A.warnB.remindC.teachD.show17.A.nameB.methodC.honorD.memory18.A.educationB.serviceC.protectionD.encouragement19.A.thankfulnessB.surpriseC.satisfactionD.improvement20.A.coachB.doctorC.class teacherD.bus driver.语篇填空Millions of people in ci

17、ties across China are using phone apps to borrow bicycles for local travel.This kind of technology is made for people 1. want to leave cars and motorcycles at home,and avoid spending money 2.a taxi service.Chinas Ministry of Transport reports that the bike-sharing trend has put over 16 million bikes

18、 in China alone.It 3.(add) that more than 100 million Chinese have registered for bike-sharing.That has 4.(great) reduced car use and demand for gasoline.“I often use bike-sharing services because its very convenient,” said 36-year-old Wei Zhang,who uses a 5.(share) bike several times a week to go t

19、o work.“I find 6.easy to hire one and will not worry about losing the bike,” the Beijing native added.No one knows the exact number of 7.(bicycle) on Chinas streets or how much bike-sharing has affected fuel demand.But the government,oil companies and a study all found that 8.(few) people are using

20、cars.Bike-sharing 9.(be) crazy since late last year.More people are using public transportation.Even before the popularity of bike-sharing,observers were saying that the rising use of electric cars and better fuel efficiency meant 10.end for gasolines big growth story.短文改错To be completely honesty,I

21、was not looking forward to my vacation a little weeks ago.I havent been on a big trip before.The reason was because traveling cost a lot of money.Atpresent,I am have enough money to travel.Im richer for the experience of final seeing a part of Canada Ive always dreamed of visiting.I felt exciting on

22、 the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C. was covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those view!考点规范练33(选修7Unit3).【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北

23、海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。1.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However,statisticsshowthatcoralreefsaroundtheworldaredisappearing.ItisverylikelythatinthenearfuturetheCoralSeawillfacethesamethreatstoitsexistence.”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海正在消失,因此它需要保护。故选A项。3.B推

24、理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Formoreinformation,clickhereplease.”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。4.D细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D项。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雷诺兹是名公共汽车司机,他的善举对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生了巨大的影响。1.B根据下文内容及倒数第三段中的Reynoldskindness可知,一个小小的“善举(kindness)”能对一名患有唐氏综合征的少年产生巨大的影响。2.A根据本句中的withasmileandafistbump

25、可知,每天早上雷诺兹以微笑和碰拳的方式“问候(greet)”泰。3.D根据本段内容可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以这里应该是指他每天早晨“接(pickup)”泰。4.D根据下文中的Reynoldskindness,hemeantalottotheirson等可知,雷诺兹对泰的问候让他的每一天都以一种“积极的(positive)”方式开始。5.C“泰可以说出并表达他的基本需求”与“他不会像大多数人一样进行典型的交谈”之间为转折关系,故此处应用but。6.A根据本句中的“.whetheritsahandshakeorafistbump.”可知,泰感知人们是如何“对待(treat)”他的。7.B参照第8题

26、解析。8.C根据本段内容可知,“尽管(despite)”很多人都有好意,但是他们不知道如何接触有“残疾(disabilities)”的人。下段中的disabilities及disability提示了答案。9.C上段内容就是迈克尔和妻子送泰到HolyChildhood的原因。10.B根据下句中的theschool可知,HolyChildhood是所“学校(school)”。11.A根据本空后的confident及下一段中的dothingsonhisown可知,这所学校教泰“独立(independent)”和自信。12.B根据上段中的theschoolhastaughthisson可知,这里应该是

27、指泰“学会了(learn)”独立做事情。13.C这里指对泰而言,雷诺兹微笑和碰拳的“举动(actions)”胜过千言万语。14.D根据下一句内容可知,雷诺兹的善举不仅仅“到此为止(end)”,他还和泰谈论他的生活和家庭。15.A参照第16题解析。16.D当Coppola一家人“知道(inform)”雷诺兹计划退休时,迈克尔和妻子决定做些事情来“表明(show)”雷诺兹对他们儿子的重要性。17.C根据本段内容不难看出,这个聚会是为雷诺兹举行的。insb.shonor意为“出于对某人的敬意”,符合此处语境。18.B根据第二段中的busdriverScottReynolds可知,雷诺兹是名司机,所以

28、人们应该是对他多年的“服务(service)”表示敬意。19.A根据上文内容可知,雷诺兹的所作所为对泰影响很大,所以迈克尔应该是想表达“感激之情(thankfulness)”。20.D根据第二段中的busdriverScottReynolds可知,雷诺兹虽然是名公共汽车司机,但是他所做的事已远远超过了他的职责,所以迈克尔认为他不仅仅是名“公共汽车司机(busdriver)”。.【解题导语】共享单车风靡全国,改变了人们以往的出行方式。1.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在从句中做主语,故填who/that。2.on考查固定搭配。spend.on.“在花费”。3.adds

29、考查主谓一致。主语是it,时态是一般现在时,故动词加s。4.greatly考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。5.shared考查非谓语动词。share和bike有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式做定语。6.it考查代词。所填的词是形式宾语,代词后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语,故填it。7.bicycles考查名词复数。thenumberof后接名词的复数形式。8.fewer考查比较级。此处暗含了比较,故用fewer。9.hasbeen考查时态。根据时间状语since可知,此处要用现在完成时。10.an考查冠词。end“结束”是单数可数名词,故填an。.Tobecompletelyhonesty

30、honest,I was not looking forward to my vacation a littlefew weeks ago.I haventhadnt been on a big trip before.The reason was becausethat traveling cost a lot of money.Atpresent,Iam have enough money to travel.Im richer for the experience of finalfinally seeing a part of Canada Ive always dreamed of

31、visiting.I felt excitingexcited on the plane to our first stop in Vancouver.I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what!Unfortunately,most of the mountains in Alberta and B.C.waswere covered in clouds.So I had to wait for our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those viewviews!