专题07 状语从句(知识讲解 易错习题训练)-2022年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考(通用版).doc
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1、九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考(知识讲解+易错习题训练)专题07 状语从句60题定义: 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,状语从句都是由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号分开。分类讲解 1.时间状语从句: 从句的引导词有: when,as soon as;since;until2. 地点状语从句: 由where, wherever 引导。 3. 原因状语从句: 表示理由或原因的状语从句,常用连词because, since 和as.这三个词所表达的语气由because 到as 逐渐减弱, 由why 提出的问题用because 回答。 4. 目的状语从句: 引
2、导目的状语从句的词或词组有:so that, so, in order that等, 谓语常含may, might, can, could , will, would 等情态动词。5.结果状语从句: 引导结果状语从句的词或词组有: so that , such that. 6. 条件状语从句: 条件状语从句通常由if(假如), as long as(只要), unless 来引导, 主句为祈使句, 一般将来时, 或有情态动词时, 从句用一般现在时。 7. 让步状语从句: 让步状语从句表示与主句相反的条件或情况, 但从句所表示的这些不利因素并不能阻止主句动作的发生, 在相反的条件下, 主句的情况
3、依然存在。 引导让步状语从句的连词有:though/although, even though(尽管), whoever/no matter who, however/ no matter how, whatever / no matter what 和as, 但主句中不能再用but. 8. 比较状语从句: than; asas; not as/soas 1Three years _ since the poor little girls grandma _.Ahas passed; deadBhave passed; deathChas passed; diedDhave passed; d
4、ied2The little boy called 120 _ his cousin fell down outside his room.Aas soon asBas long asCas far asDeven though3My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival _ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AuntilBwhenCsince4Its snowing so hard outside. Youd better no
5、t leave _ it stops.AwhenBsinceCuntilDwhile5Keep the light off while you _.All right. I will turn it off at once.Awere sleepingBare sleepingCwill sleep6How do you like Thomas?He is pretty active and hes been my friend since we _ for the first time.AmeetBmetChave met7A man is not old _ regrets take th
6、e place of dreams.I cant agree more.AwhenBuntilCsinceDif8I _ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.Awill sendBsentChave sent9Hell be an astronaut by the time he _ thirty.AisBhad beenCwill beDis going to be10When will the meeting end?_.ANot until the agreement is reached.BUntil the agreemen
7、t is reached.CNot till the agreement is reached.DTill the agreement is reached.11Ill go with you as soon as I _ my homework.Awill finishBfinishCam finishingDfinished12Mrs. Brown _ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband _ home.Ahas left; comes Bhad left; cameChad been away; came
8、Dhas been away; comes13Would you please give this MP3 to Mary? Sure. Ill give it to her _ she comes back.AbeforeBas soon asCtillDuntil14Friends should help each other _ they are in trouble.AbeforeBwhenCbutDand15Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.AbecauseBunlessCafte
9、rDsince16You cant go out with your friends _ you have finished your book report.AwhileBbecauseCalthoughDunless17I dont know if it _ tomorrow. Well, if it _ , the school sports meet will be canceled.Awill rain; will rainBrains; will rainCwill rain; rainsDrains; rains18Mary will take her son to the am
10、usement park _ she gets the tickets.AifBuntilCunless19 Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games this summer? I will be very glad if I_ a chance then.Aam givenBwill be givenChave given20_ you find a balance(平衡) between personal life and work, things will be in
11、 a mess.AUnlessBBecauseCWhen21You will achieve your dream _ you have your goal and stick to it.AifBunlessCuntilDbefore22Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, _ we step out bravely, we will find its not so difficult.Aso thatBas long asCeven thoughDas soon as23 Mike, have you _ learning to co
12、ok from your father if you are fired? Yes. If he _ , Ill leave the company right now.Adecided; willBthought; didCconsidered; does24Do you know if it _ tomorrow?Ive no idea. If it _ tomorrow, well stay at home.Arains; rainsBwill rain; will rainCwill rain; rainsDrains; will rain25_ you use your dictio
13、nary often, your spelling will improve.AWhetherBIfCThough26 Im not sure if he _ tomorrow. Dont worry. I think if he _, he will give you a call.Awill come; will comeBwill come; comesCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes27It was great in the end _ we had a terrible time at the beginning.AifBunlessCwhenDthoug
14、h28My grandpa still looks strong and healthy _ he is over 80 years old.AsinceBthoughCbecauseDbefore29_ nowadays people are recycling more, the use of plastic isnt decreasing at the same rate.ASinceBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen30Many students wont give up their hobbies _ they are busy with their studies.Abec
15、auseBthoughCsoDif31 _ Susan felt shy, she _ to dance at the party.AThough; was askedBBecause; was askingCUnless; asked32It was great in the end _ we had a terrible time at the beginning.AalthoughBunlessCwhen33We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it.AsinceBalthoughCbecause34Is Mrs
16、. White in the office? Yes, _ she is on duty, she must be there.AsinceBuntilCwhileDit35The day must be breaking, _ the birds have begun singing.AbecauseBasCforDsince36_ she was not well, I decided to go without her.AThoughBAsCWhenDBecause of37Lets go to the science and technology museum now.OK. _ it
17、s raining outside, wed better take an umbrella and go there by taxi.AAsBWhenCUntilDIf38She didnt send the e-mail yesterday _ it was too late.AifBafterCbeforeDbecause39The light in his room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late? _ prepare for the coming exam.AIn order thatBSo thatCIn order
18、 toDBecause40Lets begin our class _ everyone is here.AbecauseBbecause ofCsinceDas41The sky is much bluer_ we have taken action to protect the environment.Yes.AbecauseBbeforeCuntilDunless42The income of the farmers in Taiwan has been influenced _ people from China mainland dont buy the pineapples fro
19、m them.AbutBandCsoDbecause43_ youve been accepted by your dream high school, why not give away your textbooks to the students in need?AUnlessBAs long asCSince44I advise you to take a map with you _ you wont get lost in the forest.Aas long asBso thatCorDuntil45The film Hi, Mom is a huge success becau
20、se it tells a great story.Yes. Filmmakers should pay attention to their works it can satisfy peoples needs.AthoughBunlessCas soon asDso that46Shall I hand in the form this afternoon?Yes, please hand it in as soon as possible _ I can send it to our teacher on time.AbecauseBalthoughCbutDso that47She s
21、et off early this morning _ she could catch the plane.Aso thatBin order toCsinceDbecause48Spend more time _ English _ you can get a good grade in the final exam.Alearning;so thatBlearn;so thatClearning;because49People clean their houses inside out before the Spring Festival _ the house can be ready
22、for good luck.Aso thatBeven thoughCever since50Hi, Mom is _ a wonderful film _ I want to see it again.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCtoo; toDas; as51The boy studies hard that he passes all the exams.AmuchBsuchCsoDa lot52The TV play Journey to the West is _ interesting _ I want to watch it again.Asuch; thatBto
23、o; toCso; that53Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother ?Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice.Aseeing ; tooBto see ; enoughCseeing ; so54He is _ teacher that all of us like him.Asuch good aBa so goodCso good aDa such good55That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it
24、out.Atoo; toBvery; thatCso; thatDvery; but56He is _ tired that he cant go any farther.AsoBsuchCveryDtoo57It was _ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.AveryBsoCratherDsuch58He is _ kind an old man that all the children like him.AveryBsoCratherDsuch59Learning to love is like learning to walk.Ye
25、s, _we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as60 This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.Aso thatBas ifCeven thoughDever since 参考答案1C【详解】句意:可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,排除AB;“Thr
26、ee years”是一个时间整体,助动词用has。故选C。2A【详解】句意:这个小男孩的表弟一摔倒在他的房间外面,他就打了120电话。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就;as long as只要;as far as就而言;even though虽然。根据“The little boy called 120.his cousin fell down outside his room.”可知,表弟一摔倒,他就打了120电话,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。3A【详解】句意:我父母每个春节都给表姐红包,直到她找到工作,因为她说她可以赚钱了。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;whe
27、n当时;since自从。根据后文“because she said she was able to make money”,可知给红包的行为持续到从句动作发生时结束,应该用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。4C【详解】句意:外面雪下得这么大。你最好等雪停了再离开。考查连词辨析。when当时候;since自从;until直到;while当时候、然而。根据“Youd better not leave.it stops.”可知,此处使用notuntil“直到才”,是固定搭配,符合句意。故选C。5B【详解】句意:睡觉时把灯关了。好吧。我马上把它关掉。考查动词时态。根据“Keep the light
28、off while you. ”可知,此处指“睡觉的时候把灯关了”,强调动作的进行,且动作还未发生,所以用现在进行时。故选B。6B【详解】句意:你认为托马斯怎么样?他非常活跃,并且自我们第一次见面以来,他一直是我的朋友。考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“hes been my friend since”可知,此句是含有since的时间状语从句。since前句子的时态应该为现在完成时,since后句子的时态应该为一般过去时。空格处位于since后且作谓语,动词应该用过去式。meet的过去式是met。故选B。7B【详解】句意:直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老了。我非常同意。考查从属连词词义辨析。whe
29、n当时,引导时间状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;since自从,既然,引导时间或原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。由语境可知,后半句是一个时间状语从句,主句是否定句,not.until.表示“直到才”,符合句子要表达的意思,因此空处用until,故选B。8A【详解】句意:我一写完报告就给你寄一份。考查一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,当从句用一般现在时时,主句用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。9A【详解】句意:到他三十岁时,他就会成为一名宇航员。考查动词时态。主句中用的是一般将来时,by the time引导的时间状语从句,从句中要用一
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