山西省晋中市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021年1月山西省高二年级期末调研测试英语（本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In what language does the woman write to her pen f

2、riend?A. French. B. English. C. Turkish.2. Where is the man going?A. To a bank. B. To a park. C. To a shop.3. When will the man have a meeting?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In a minute.4. How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. $10. B. $20. C. $ 40.5. How would the woman like to go home?A. By bus. B

3、. By taxi. C. By subway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. School friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.7. Where do

4、es the woman think her notebook is?A. On the desk. B. In her bag. C. In the pocket of her jacket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did Alice get her computer?A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning.9. What is Bob going to do first?A. See the doctor. B. Check the Internet. C. Repair the co

5、mputer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man worried about?A. His broken arm. B. The coming exams. C. The wound in his leg.11. Who is the woman?A. The mans sister. B. The mans colleague. C. The mans classmate.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. In a hospital. C. I

6、n a classroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The mans childhood.B. Old-fashioned televisions.C. Difficult times of the past.14. When did the TV programs start when the man was a child?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.15. What did the man do o

7、n holiday when he was a boy?A. He stayed at home.B. He went to the seaside.C. He took the train to England.16. What does the woman think of the old days?A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Funny.听第10段材料，回答第17至2（）题。17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.18. What was t

8、he speaker doing when he injured himself?A. A handstand. B. The long jump. C. A forward roll.19 How long was the speaker not allowed to take exercise?A. Four weeks. B. Eight weeks. C. Twelve weeks.20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident?A. He developed a new hobby.B. He began to r

9、ead love books.C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy Favorite BooksJeffrey Archer, a well-known novelist and playwright in the UK , has spent a very famous and much admired 45-year-long writing career creating bestsellers

10、 such as Not A Penny More , Not A Penny Less, Kane and Abel and Paths of Glory. Here he lists his all-time favorite reads.Sredni VashtarBY SAKI （H. H. MUNRO） ,Dover Publications ,150I put Munros short stories equal with R. K. Narayans. They are my favorite short-story writers. Both write beautifully

11、， but they are also pretty good stories. Its that rare combination of both. This book is a gem（佳作），as is Narayans Malgudi Days.The Count of Monte CristoBY ALEXANDRE DUMAS, Rupa Publications , 295This is a masterpiece. Its too long by modern standards? of course. If Dumas was around today， hed write

12、books of 400 pages. With no television, no other distraction, he wrote books of 1，500 pages. And the surprising thing is that he wrote The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers in the same year! You couldnt do that today!ReunionBY FRED UHLMAN，Farrar ，Strausand Giroux ， 864A wonderful insigh

13、t into two young Germans-one Jewish, one aristocratic in 1939, when theyre both at school. This is a very fine book, which would help anyone understand the problems the Jews were facing in the late 1930s.A Tale of Two CitiesBY CHARLES DICKENS, Penguin Classics , 250I think this is probably a book I

14、have reread the most number of times. I love the idea of him (Dr Manette)sacrificing his life for something bigger and more glorious than himself. Quaintly old-fashioned in the modern worldI love it. This was Dickens most successful book, possibly because it was story, story, story, and impossible t

15、o put clown!1. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Alexandre Dumas.B. Fred Uhlman.C. Charles Dickens.D. Jeffrey Archer.2. Which of the following is concerned with the Jews?A. Reunion.B. A Tale of Two Cities.C. Sredni Vashtar.D. The Count of Monte Cristo.3. How much will you pay if you buy Charles Dic

16、kens most successful book?A. 150.B. 295.C. 864.D. 250.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，短文例举了英国著名小说家Jeffrey Archer最喜欢的书。【1题详解】词义猜测题。由标题 My favorite books 以及第一段最后一句话“Here he lists his all-time favorite reads” 可知，文章是以 Jeffrey Archer 的口吻进行写作的。所以“I”指的是Jeffrey Archer。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据 Reunion 部分中的 “one

17、Jewish, one aristocratic in 1939, when theyre both at school. This is a very fine book, which would help anyone understand the problems the Jews were facing in the late 1930s.” 一个是犹太人，一个是贵族，那是1939年，当时他们都在上学。这是一本非常好的书，它可以帮助任何人理解犹太人在1930年代末所面临的问题。可知 Reunion 这本书和犹太人有关。故选 A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 A Tale of Two

18、 Cities 部分中的 “250” 以及 “This was Dickens most successful book” 可知购买狄更斯最成功的书需要250块，故选D项。BA young Mexican-born stood up for her community and fought for a cause that many thought was worthless because of whom she was going up against. Her name is Erica Fernandez.Erica was born and raised in Michoacn, M

19、exico until the age of 12. At that time, her family migrated to the United States to the agricultural city of Oxnard, California. After a few years of living there, she developed a strong sense of community through familiar experiences and relationships with the people in Oxnard.One clay. Erica got

20、word of the proposal of BHP Billiton, the richest mining corporation in the world, to build a natural liquefied gas facility off the Coast of Ventura County. This proposal would have had a 36-inch pipeline routed through low-income neighborhoods in Oxnard. The proposal was first presented to richer

21、communities but was rejected. The company then added 1 0 miles to the project so that it can go around the richer communities and only affect Oxnard. This pipeline, had it gone through, would have caused 280 tons of air pollution each year, not only affecting the health of Oxnard residents, but also

22、 causing their crops and farmland to be affected largely.Seeing that her community was going to be taken advantage of, Erica decided to do something about it. Erica joined forces with local community organizations to stand up to BHP Billiton and stop this proposal from going through, organized prote

23、sts at the BHP Billiton offices, led marches through the neighborhoods that were going to be affected the most, and reached out to the media to get coverage on this injustice.All of Ericas efforts became worthwhile after her passionate speech before the California State Lands Commission. The project

24、 was asked to be vetoed and the Commission urged the Governor to do the same. It also led to the creation of SB41 2 , a bill introduced in the California Senate that entitles（给 予权利） communities to have a say in coastal construction proposals.4. Why was Erica against the proposal of BHP Billiton?A. S

25、he wanted her neighborhood protected.B. She wanted rich neighborhoods influenced.C. She wanted a sense of community developed.D. She wanted a natural liquefied gas facility built.5. What made Ericas efforts pay off finally?A. Delivering a speech.B. Reporting the proposal.C. Leading marches.D. Organi

26、zing protests.6. What does the underlined word “vetoed in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Allowed.B. Refused.C. Completed.D. Created.7. Which of the following best describes Erica?A. Ambitious and careful.B. Humorous and considerate.C. Courageous and determined.D. Responsible and easy-going.【答案】

27、4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了墨西哥裔女子在移民美国后，为所在社区居民利益去致力于反对一个对本社区造成很大危害的一个项目，最终这个项目被否决。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“This pipeline, had it gone through, would have caused 280 tons of air pollution each year, not only affecting the health of Oxnard residents, but also causing their crops and farmla

28、nd to be affected largely.”可知，如果这条管道穿过奥克斯纳，每年会造成280吨的空气污染，不仅影响奥克斯纳德居民的健康，还会对他们的庄稼和农田造成巨大影响。结合第四段“Seeing that her community was going to be taken advantage of, Erica decided to do something about it”讲述 Erica 为反对天然液化气设备从她的社区通过所做的一系列事情，因此可以推断她反对这个提议的原因，就是保护她所在的社区。故选 A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“All of Erica

29、s efforts became worthwhile after her passionate speech before the California State Lands Commission.”，可知她在加州土地委员会前所做的激情演讲使得 Erica的所有付出得到了回报，Ericas efforts became worthwhile呼应题目Ericas efforts pay off。故选 A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中的 “All of Ericas efforts became worthwhile（Erica的所有努力都是值得的。）” 及最后一句“It a

30、lso led to the creation of SB41 2 , a bill introduced in the California Senate that entitles communities to have a say in coastal construction proposals.”，这也导致了SB41 2法案的产生，该法案在加州参议院提出，赋予社区在海岸建设提案中有发言权。可知 Erica 的抗议取得了预期的效果，即该项目的提案被否决。故选 B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeing that her community was going to be t

31、aken advantage of, Erica decided to do something about it. Erica joined forces with local community organizations to stand up to BHP Billiton and stop this proposal from going through, organized protests at the BHP Billiton offices, led marches through the neighborhoods that were going to be affecte

32、d the most, and reached out to the media to get coverage on this injustice.”主要讲述 Erica 不畏强权联合当地组织阻止提议通过，组织抗议行动，带领游行示威，勇于维护自己社区的权益，并为此坚持不懈地努力最终取得成功的故事。由此判断出，Erica勇敢而坚定。故选 C项。CThere are those who save every takeaway container. There are others who throw away every takeaway container and later wish the

33、y hadnt clone so. Wouldnt it be great if these two people could do each other a favor and just swap （交换）?Across the world, those with too much junk”, and those who cant get enough of it, are exchanging and sharing their stuff online on a network called Freecycle. On Freecycle, people can swap with o

34、thers who live within a few miles of them. All you have to do is list whatever you have to give away or whatever youre looking for. Take a quick visit to the website, and you can get your hands on a baby stroller, a dictionary, or a pair of shoes. Just sign up and make sure you turn up to collect yo

35、ur new- or , rather , olditem.“Freecycling isnt just a trend, though. Its becoming the accepted way of doing things. If your child has grown up, what better way to deal with his or her stroller than to give it to another kid? And if youre moving house, your expensive necessities, even beds and cupbo

36、ards, can just be freecycled.Admittedly? a lot of the items carry warnings, such as “TV with remote control missing” or saucepan （no lid）”. And some listings are a bit bossy, too, as in “ladies shoes must be collected TONIGHT! !Its also possible to get a bit addicted to Freecycle. A bamboo cocktail

37、bar， a “cupboard with 20 very small drawers”, a huge pile of squares of cloth, great for craft projects! It all sounded so good to one of my flatmates that she became an example of a Freecycle addict”. But that didnt matter, of course. Everything she got could later be freecycled off again.8. Why do

38、es the author mention two kinds of people in paragraph 1?A. To lead to the topic of Freecycle.B. To compare their different habits.C. To call on people to help each other.D. To help them exchange takeaway containers.9. What can people do on Freecycle?A. Buy cheap things.B. Make friends online.C. Sto

39、re their own things.D. Offer unwanted items for free.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Everything on Freecycle is expensive.B. My flatmate has nothing to do with Freecycle.C. It is possible to get useless things from Freecycle.D. It is easy for some people to get crazy about Freecycle.1

40、1. What can we say about freecycling?A. It is not a possible trend.B. It is win-win for some people.C. It can cause some problems.D. It is likely to produce waste.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了闲置商品网站Freecycle的相关情况以及它给人们提供的便利。8题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“There are those who save every takeaway con

41、tainer. There are others who throw away every takeaway container and later wish they hadnt clone so.（有些人会保存每一个外卖盒。还有一些人把所有的外卖盒都扔掉了，然后后悔自己这么做。）”提到两类人对外卖盒的不同处理方法，紧接着用一句否定的一般疑问句“Wouldnt it be great if these two people could do each other a favor and just swap?（如果两类人能够互相帮忙，彼此交换所需物品，不是很好吗？）”给出了建议，这就为第二段引

42、出闲置商品网站“Freecycle”做好了铺垫，因此A项“To lead to the topic of Freecycle.（来引出Freecycle的话题）”正确。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On Freecycle, people can swap with others who live within a few miles of them. All you have to do is list whatever you have to give away or whatever youre looking for.（在Freecycle网站上，人们可以与住在几英

43、里内的人交换物品。你要做的就是列出你要送出去的东西或者你想要的东西。）”以及下文可知，人们可以在Freecycle网站上免费提供或获得自己所需的物品。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段的第一句“Its also possible to get a bit addicted to Freecycle.（你也可能对Freecycle有点上瘾。）”为段落主旨句。下文通过“one of my flatmates”的例子来对此加以说明。D项“It is easy for some people to get crazy about Freecycle.（有些人很容易对Freecycle痴迷

44、。）”概括了最后一段的段落大意。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On Freecycle, people can swap with others who live within a few miles of them. All you have to do is list whatever you have to give away or whatever youre looking for.（在Freecycle网站上，人们可以与住在几英里内的人交换物品。你要做的就是列出你要送出去的东西或者你想要的东西。）”以及下文可知，人们在闲置网站上能免费提供或者得到自己闲置的物品

45、，Freecycling给大家提供了各取所需，互惠互利的平台，因此它对一些人来说是双赢的。故选B项。DAn easily biodegradable（可生物降解的）material that could be “part of a global answer” to single-use plastic pollution has won its inventor, British designer Lucy Hughes , the international James Dyson Award.Hughes Marina Tex bioplastic is strong and flexi

46、ble, making it a possible alternative for single-use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers. Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins.Hughes created Marina Tex for her final-year project in the product design course at the University

47、 of Sussex. She had set out to create something using waste rather than unused materials, which led her to the UKs fishing industry. She ran more than 100 experiments to improve the bioplastic mixture, mostly using the kitchen stove in her student accommodation.The fish scales and skin removed durin

48、g processing usually encl up burnt or buried in landfill. And with “about 500, 000 tonnes of such waste produced by the countrys fisheries annually”, it seems possible that Marina Tex could be used largely in industrial production. The material is low-energy to produce and doesnt consume the earths

49、natural resources considering its based on existing waste. It is also strong, boasting a higher tensile（可拉伸的）strength than the current material most commonly used for plastic bags.British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competit

50、ion that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single-use plastics. “Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems：the ubiquity（无处不在）of single-use plastic and fish waste.” he said. “Further research and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further, and

51、 I hope it becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single-use plastic waste.”12. What do we know about Marina Tex bioplastic?A. It is used globally.B. It feels pretty hard.C. It is made from fish.D. It can break down easily.13. Why did Hughes created Marina Tex?A. To run experiments.B. T

52、o promote fishing industry.C. To create something special.D. To finish her project at the university.14. What does James think of the future of Marina Tex?A. Promising.B. Uncertain.C. Costly.D. Dark.15. Which of the following should be the best title for the text?A. Existing Fish WasteB. Ways to Fig

53、ht Plastic PollutionC. New Bioplastic Made from Fish WasteD. An International Student Design Competition【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国设计师 Lucy Hughes使用鱼鳞和鱼皮制作的环保塑料（Marina Tex），文章介绍了此项创造发明的最初设计目的、这种环保塑料的特性、优势以及未来的发展潜力。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so

54、 it can break down in home food waste or compost bins.”（它的主要成分是鱼鳞和鱼皮，所以它可以在家庭食物垃圾或堆肥箱中分解）可知，Marina Tex bioplastic 的主要成分是鱼鳞和鱼皮，所以它可以在家里的食物垃圾箱或堆肥箱里分解。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Hughes created Marina Tex for her final-year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex.”（Hughes为她在苏塞克斯大学

55、产品设计课程的最后一年项目创建了Marina Tex）可知，Hughes创造了Marina Tex是为了完成她在大学的项目。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems：the ubiquity（无处不在）of single-use plastic and fish waste.” he said. “Further research and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further, and I hope it becomes part

56、 of a global answer to the abundance of single-use plastic waste.”（他说：“Marina Tex巧妙地解决了两个问题：一次性塑料和鱼废料的普遍存在。”。“进一步的研究和开发将确保Marina Tex进一步发展，我希望它能成为解决大量一次性塑料垃圾的全球解决方案的一部分。”）可知，James对Marina Tex的评价很高，认为它巧妙地解决了两个问题，并且希望它能成为全球解决一次性塑料垃圾泛滥问题的方法之一，说明James认为Marina Tex的未来是很有希望/前景的（Promising）。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第

57、一段讲“英国设计师 Lucy Hughes发明了一种易于生物降解的材料（Marina Tex）并为此获奖”，第二段讲“Marina Tex的主要成分”，第三段讲“Lucy Hughes发明Marina Tex的初衷”，第四段讲“Marina Tex的特性、优势”，最后一段讲“Marina Tex的未来的发展潜力”，由此可知，文章主要讲的是英国设计师 Lucy Hughes 使用鱼鳞和鱼皮制作的环保塑料（Marina Tex），并介绍了此项创造发明的最初设计目的、这种环保塑料的特性、优势以及未来的发展潜力，C项“用鱼废料制成的新生物塑料”符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15

58、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Let yourself goMany people do dream of living with abandon（尽情），but how can we manage it? _16_._17_. This means having a deep sense of responsibility for your thoughts and actions. It means keeping your word, and being faithful to self, family and work. It m

59、eans believing in what you do and working hard. It means setting your own internal standards, and not comparing yourself to others.Commit yourself to others. Believe in others, and take time to realize their dreams. A wise man said, “_18_. But if you want ten years prosperity, grow men and women.Tur

60、n disappointments into strengths. Individuals who live with abandon have discovered that personal trials make them more sensitive and loving, while building tolerance and character. They have learned that achievements worth remembering are marked with the blood of diligence and left with the scars o

61、f disappointment. The pages of history are filled with the heroic stories of fearless men and women who won over disabilities and adversities （逆境）to show victorious spirits._19_. Make her blind and deaf, and you have a Helen Keller.Become involved in something bigger than yourself. I do not believe

62、you will live happily if you set out to live life for yourself alone._20_ . It will become a part of you as you see your goals through to the end. Measure success not by what youve clone, but what you could do.A. Have a self you respectB. Respect others heartedlyC. Dreams play an important part in c

63、areerD. If you want one years prosperity, grow grainE. Here are a handful of secrets of living life to the fullestF. Raise him in terrible poverty, and you have an Abraham LincolnG. Choose a cause bigger than you are and work at it in a spirit of excellence【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文

64、是说明文。针对如何帮助人们尽情地生活提出了几条建议。16题详解】上文说 “Many people do dream of living with abandon, but how can we manage it?”（人们渴望尽情地生活，但是如何能够实现？）根据逻辑，下文自然应该是提供方法。E项说“这里有一些让生活充实的秘诀”，选项正好引出下文，提供了方法。故选 E项。【17题详解】根据后文“It means keeping your word, and being faithful to self, family and work. It means believing in what yo

65、u do and working hard.” 这意味着信守承诺，对自己、家庭和工作忠诚。这意味着相信你所做的并努力工作。从空后面的诠释中，可以看出都是围绕“自重”这一主题来阐述。所以A选项为本段的小标题。故选 A项。【18题详解】根据下文“But if you want ten years prosperity, grow men and women.”但是如果想要 10 年的繁荣，那就培育人，根据句式结构一致，可知，空处句式也是if引导的条件状语从句“If you want one years prosperity, grow grain”（如果想要一年的繁荣，那就种植谷粒）。故选 D项。

66、【19题详解】本段的主题句为 “Turn disappointments into strengths”（将失望变成力量），后文都应围绕该话题展开。同时，选项 F 与最后一句 “Make her blind and deaf, and you have a Helen Keller” (让她又瞎又聋，你就有了海伦凯勒)句式结构一致，都是对前文“The pages of history are filled with the heroic stories of fearless men and women who won over disabilities and adversities to

67、show victorious spirits.”历史的每一页都充满了无畏的男女战胜残疾和逆境，展现胜利精神的英雄故事。的具体解释。因此选 F。【20题详解】从主题句入手，“Become involved in something bigger than yourself”（投身于更大的事情，而不是一己私利），选项 “Choose a cause bigger than you are and work at it in a spirit of excellence”(选择一项事业，并以追求卓越的精神为之努力)是对主题句的具体阐释。空后面的代词it与选项中的it相呼应。故选 G项。第三部分 英

68、语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks. When the other kids began to_21_ he was wearing the same black pants and blue and gray shirt day after day, Todd, a_22_ at a High School in Memphis,

69、became the_23_of laughter. But there was little Todd could do because mother_24_ couldnt afford to buy him_25_clothes.Garrett and Graham were football players once_26_Todd. But over time, they realized their_27_ words felt like bullying（欺辱）and seemed to be slowly_28_ Todds spirit.Something finally c

70、licked. Graham felt like doing something_29_, so he and Garrett_30_ a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets. The next day they met Todd and asked him to the _31_. Todd was understandably_32_ about being called out by the larger boys.“I think this is going to make you_

71、33_, Graham says. apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up. He then_34_Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of sneakers.Todd was _35_. “I was very happy. he said, _36_ completely. And Todd got much more than some _37_ . He

72、 no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new _38_, Garrett and Graham._39_on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd said, Thats the_40_day of my entire life.”21. A. introduceB. noticeC. feelD. wonder22. A. freshmanB. teacherC. librarianD. trainee23. A. excuseB. process

73、C. targetD. message24. A. slightlyB. partlyC. hardlyD. simply25. A. warmB. expensiveC. neatD. new26. A. laughing atB. staring atC. pointing atD. shouting at27. A. pitifulB. foolishC. secretD. rude28. A. criticizingB. destroyingC. wastingD. scolding29. A. romanticB. proudC. kindD. regular30. A. hatch

74、edB. acceptedC. launchedD. kept31. A. labB. playgroundC. hallD. stadium32. A. confusedB. worriedC. annoyedD. ashamed33. A. cooperateB. followC. thinkD. smile34. A. showedB. handedC. boughtD. fetched35. A. blown awayB. turned awayC. taken awayD. given away36. A. satisfiedB. suspectedC. shockedD. disa

75、ppointed37. A. clothesB. giftsC. belongingsD. goods38. A. competitorsB. classmatesC. friendsD. relatives39. A. CommentingB. ReflectingC. FocusingD. Congratulating40. A. longestB. worstC. easiestD. best【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C

76、 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。托德在上学的时候因为家里穷，买不起新衣服，经常被同学嘲笑，加勒特和格雷厄姆曾经嘲笑过托德，但是后来他们意识到自己的错误，之后向托德道歉并且送托德衣服，与托德成为了好朋友。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他在几天内都穿了同样的黑色裤子和蓝灰色衬衫时。A. introduce介绍 ；B. notice注意；C. feel感觉；D. wonder想知道。根据上文，Todd 连续三周穿着同样的衣服，这一异常的行为，引起了其他孩子的 “注意”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德是孟菲

77、斯一所高中的新生，他成了众人嘲笑的对象。A. freshman新生；B. teacher老师；C. librarian图书管理员；D. trainee训练者。根据“, became the3of laughter. ”及常识，可以推测出 Todd 是个新生。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德是孟菲斯一所高中的新生，他成了众人嘲笑的对象。A. excuse借口；B. process过程；C. target目标; D. message信息。根据“Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks.”可知，T

78、odd 每天都穿同样的衣服，因此他成为被人们嘲笑的“目标”。故选C项。24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是托德也无能为力，因为确实根本没钱给他买新衣服。A. slightly轻微地；B. partly部分地；C. hardly几乎不；D. simply(强调某说法)确实。根据“couldnt afford to buy him”，但是托德也无能为力，因为确实根本没钱给他买新衣服。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是托德也无能为力，因为妈妈根本没钱给他买新衣服。 A. warm温暖的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. neat整洁的；D. new新的。根据上文，Todd

79、 每天穿一样的衣服，肯定是妈妈给他买不起新衣服。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：加勒特和格雷厄姆是橄榄球运动员，他们曾经嘲笑托德。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. staring at盯着看；C. pointing at指向；D. shouting at朝大喊。根据上文，Todd 是人们嘲笑的目标，同时下文提到，但是随着时间的推移，他们意识到自己的话语像是欺凌，因此可以推测出 Garrett and Graham 曾经“嘲笑”过 Todd。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到这些粗鲁的话语让人感觉像是在欺负人，而且似乎正在慢慢

80、摧毁托德的精神。A. pitiful可惜的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. secret秘密的；D. rude粗鲁的。据常识，嘲笑别人应该使用的是“粗鲁”的话语。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但随着时间的推移，他们意识到这些粗鲁的话语让人感觉像是在欺负人，而且似乎正在慢慢摧毁托德的精神。A. criticizing批评；B. destroying伤害；C. wasting浪费；D. scolding责骂。根据上文“words felt like bullying（欺辱）”，随着时间的推移，他们意识到自己的话语像是在欺凌，因此推测出同时逐渐“伤害、刺伤”了 Todd 的心灵

81、。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷厄姆想做点好事，所以他和加勒特想出了一个计划。A. romantic浪漫的；B. proud骄傲的；C. kind善良的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.”可知，Graham 想要通过善意之举来弥补以前的过失。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷厄姆想做点好事，所以他和加勒特想出了一个计划。A. hatched策划；B. accepted接受；C. launched发射；D. kept保持

82、。据上下文，Graham 决定弥补过失，所以他和 Garrett 就“密谋、构思”了一个计划。hatch a plan, 表示密谋计划。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们遇到了托德，并邀请他去礼堂。A. lab实验室；B. playground操场；C. hall大厅；D. stadium体育场。根据最后一段 “call him into the hall”，第二天，他们遇到了托德，并邀请他去礼堂。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德担心被大一点的男孩喊出来，这是可以理解的。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. annoye

83、d恼怒的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据常识，被先前嘲笑过自己的高年级孩子叫出去，Todd 应该是充满了“担忧”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个会让你开心的。A. cooperate合作；B. follow跟随；C. think认为；D. smile微笑。根据下文，Graham 向 Todd 道歉，并且送他衣物，此处显示了“善意”，应该是让 Todd 告别“忧虑”，露出“微笑”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他递给托德一个大袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的运动鞋。A. showed展示；B. handed递给；C. bought买

84、；D. fetched取来。根据“Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of sneakers.”可知，Garrett and Graham 想要给 Todd 一些衣服来弥补过失，因此推测应该是“递给”他一个装满衣服的包。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：托德大为惊讶。A. blown away吹走；B. turned away避开；C. taken away拿走；D. given away捐赠。Garrett and Graham 前后截然不同的态度，使 Todd 大为惊讶，而且也很开心。blo

85、w sb. away, 使某人大为惊讶（尤指对喜欢或羡慕的东西）；使某人很高兴。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴。他说，完全震惊了。A. satisfied满意的；B. suspected怀疑；C. shocked震惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据语境，此时 Todd 面对 Garrett and Graham 突然的态度转变感到十分惊讶。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德得到的可不仅仅是一些衣服。A. clothes衣服；B. gifts礼物；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。根据上文“Inside were

86、clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of sneakers.”以及下文“He no longer sits alone at lunch. ”可知，Todd 得到的远不止是衣服，还有别人的善意和温情。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。现在他和他的新朋友们一起吃饭。A. competitors竞争者；B. classmates班级同学；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文Garrett and Graham的善意之举以及“He no longer sits alone a

87、t lunch”，可以推测 Todd 现在和新朋友（Garrett and Graham）一起吃饭。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起那天加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅。A. Commenting评论；B. Reflecting反思，回想；C. Focusing集中于；D. Congratulating恭喜。本句是对整个故事的一个总结，“回首”当时的情景，对于出身低微，生活贫困的 Todd 来说，那一天自然是生命中最美好的回忆。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一天自然是生命中最美好的回忆。 A. longest最长的；B. worst最差的；C. easi

88、est最简单的；D. best最好的。本句是对整个故事的一个总结，“回首”当时的情景，对于出身低微，生活贫困的 Todd 来说，那一天自然是生命中最美好的回忆。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Timberland, the worlds leading outdoor footwear and clothing company, told China Business Weekly, “At present, people are suffering a lot_41_self-made disaster

89、s. , For years, Timberland CEO has been talking about putting an “ingredients“ label on every product. By educating consumers on the _42_（environment）impact of their clothes and shoes, he hopes_43_（start.）a discussion that will increase _44_ （aware） of the issue. With an average of 55 parts in every

90、 shoe, it had proved much_45_ difficult than originally thought to source and measure every element. In 2005 , Timberland introduced a new brand of water shoes called Mion, _46_ has only four separate pieces. The table lists the energy_47_（use）to produce the shoe, _48_（it）contribution to global warm

91、ing and how much material_49_（waste）. The company says the response from the retailers has been great. But the question that really matters is _50_ regular people are ready to listen and take action.The company recently announced that it would be launching its eco-friendly boot this fall. Customers

92、will be able to return the boots to any Timberland store for recycling when they dont want them anymore.【答案】41. from 42. environmental 43. to start 44. awareness 45. more 46. which 47. used 48. its 49. was wasted 50. whether【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述Timberland，一家世界领先的户外鞋类和服装公司，一直致力于研制生产环保的鞋子。通过对消费者进行关于衣服和

93、鞋子对环境影响的教育，他希望开启一场能引起人们关注这个问题的讨论。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：目前，人们正在遭受很多自制的灾难。根据空格前suffer可知，此处表示遭受，后加介词from，suffer from表示“遭受，受之苦”。故填from。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过对消费者进行关于衣服和鞋子对环境影响的教育，他希望开启一场能引起人们关注这个问题的讨论。分析句子成分可知，此处应填形容词来修饰名词impact；environment的形容词为environmental。故填environmental。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：通过对消费者进行关于衣服和鞋子对环境影响的教育，

94、他希望开启一场能引起人们关注这个问题的讨论。根据空格前hope可知，希望做某事“hope to do sth.”，所以空格处填to start。故填to start。44题详解】考查名词。句意：通过对消费者进行关于衣服和鞋子对环境影响的教育，他希望开启一场能引起人们关注这个问题的讨论。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作increase的宾语；aware的名词形式为awareness。故填awareness。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因为平均每双鞋有55个部位，证明了这比最初以为的寻找和测量每一个组成部分更困难。根据下文than可知，此处应填形容词比较级more difficult。所以空

95、格处应填more。故填more。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在2005年，Timberland引进了一种名叫Mion的新款雨鞋，这款鞋子只有四个独立的部分。分析句子可知，a new brand of water shoes为先行词，空格处应填定语从句引导词，空格处在从句中充当主语，且先行词指物，所以应用which。故填which。【47题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这张表上面列举了制造这种鞋子所用的能源、它对全球变暖的贡献以及浪费了多少材料。分析句子成分可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰energy，use与energy之间的关系为被动。故填used。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：这张表

96、上面列举了制造这种鞋子所用的能源、它对全球变暖的贡献以及浪费了多少材料。 根据空格后contribution可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这张表上面列举了制造这种鞋子所用的能源、它对全球变暖的贡献以及浪费了多少材料。分析句子成分可知，how引导宾语从句作lists的宾语，所以空格处应填谓语动词，waste与主语material之间的关系为被动；这种鞋子已经制造出来，所以浪费了多少材料应用过去式，所以用was wasted。故填was wasted。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但是最重要的问题是普通人是否愿意倾听并采取行动。根据空格

97、前is可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，分析句子成分以及句意可知，应填whether。故填whether。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I grad

98、uated from high school 15 years ago. While I am at school, I began thinking different and making better choices. I also joined in some school clubs. These helped me grow as person. I also learned how to choose friends which encourage me, guide me and listening to my thoughts. Thats why Im peaceful,

99、confident or happy now. Theres no rooms in my life for negative people nowadays. When I think back to those high school memories, we seem like a lifetime ago. Although those times are over, they still play a great role for promoting my current work and life.【答案】1. amwas 2. differentdifferently 3. in

100、去掉 4. person前面加a 5. whichwho/that 6. listeninglisten 7. orand 8. roomsroom 9. wethey 10. forin【解析】本文是记叙文，作者回忆了自己在高中的时候是如何调整自己的心态，如何积极地生活。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：当我上学时，我开始以不同的方式思考，并做出更好的选择。根据后文的began，可知是一般过去时，所以am需要变成过去式was，故将am改成was。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：当我上学时，我开始以不同的方式思考，并做出更好的选择。此处需要副词修饰动词think，故将different改为diffe

101、rently。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我也加入了一些学校的俱乐部。join clubs表示加入俱乐部，是固定搭配。故将in去掉。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些帮助我成长为一个人。person是可数名词，首字母的发音为辅音音素，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故在person前面加a。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我也学会了如何选择那些鼓励我、引导我、倾听我想法的朋友。friends后面的从句是定语从句，修饰friends，先行词friends是人，在从句中做主语，关系词应该用who或that。故将which改为who/that。【56题详解】考查动词原形。句意：我也学会了

102、如何选择那些鼓励我、引导我、倾听我想法的朋友。listen和前面动词encourage和guide并列，主语是friends，所以此处listen应该用原形形式。故将listening改为listen。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我现在平静、自信和快乐。根据句意，peaceful, confident和happy是并列关系，应该用and连接，故将or改为and。【58题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：现在我的生活里没有消极的人。根据句意，此处表示没有空间，room作为“空间”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将rooms改为room。【59题详解】考查人称代词。句意：当我回想起那些高中

103、的记忆时，它们好像是很久以前的事了。此处指代前面的memories，应该用第三人称复数they，故将we改为they。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然那些日子已经过去了，但是它们仍然对我现在的工作和生活起到了很大的推动作用。play a great role in表示“在.中扮演着重要的角色”，是固定搭配，故将for改为in。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校“关爱动物”社团在校公众号英语专栏刊登了一则招聘志愿者启事，请你写一封应征邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：公众号of

104、ficial account【答案】Dear xxx,Im Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 2. Ive read the advertisement that you have posted in our school official account and I am interested in it. Now Im writing to apply for the job as a volunteer.First, as an active participant in various volunteer work, I have a lot

105、of experience in serving others. Most importantly, I love animals and I have been involved in some campaigns of caring for animals. As we know, volunteers are playing an increasingly important role in raising awareness of protecting animals. Protecting them means protecting ourselves. Therefore, I w

106、ould truly appreciate it if you could give me the chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封应征邮件，应征学校“关爱动物”社团志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分总法要求：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in；apply for；be involved in； play an increa

107、singly important role in；raise awareness of；look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 2. 2. Ive read the advertisement that you have posted in our school official account and I am interested in it. 3. Now Im writing to apply for the job as a volunteer.4. First, as an active

108、 participant in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others.5. Most importantly, I love animals and I have been involved in some campaigns of caring for animals6. As we know, volunteers are playing an increasingly important role in raising awareness of protecting animals. 7.

109、 Protecting them means protecting ourselves. 8. Therefore, I would truly appreciate it if you could give me the chance.9. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First2.表并列补充关系：Most importantly3.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Ive read the advertisement that you have posted in our school official account and I am interested in it. (that引导定语从句)高分句型2 Protecting them means protecting ourselves. (动名词作主语)