《发布》江西省宜春市上高二中2022届高三上学期第四次月考试题 英语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2022届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷11.30命题人：王喜红 审题人：王静第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. When will the plane from Vancouver probably arrive?A. At 12:15.B. At 1:20.C. A

2、t 2:45.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A lecture.3. How will the man go home from the station?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.4. What is the man going to do next?A. Manage the hall.B. Sweep the floor.C. Make a call.5.What activity will the speakers organize probably

3、?A. A concert.B. A quiz.C. A cake sale.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man want to do now?A. Transfer to another school.B. Change his major. C. Find a job.7. What di

4、d the man ignore?A. Related credits. B. Extra courses. C. Educational records.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. When did the woman decide to go to the festival?A. Last Monday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.9. What impressed the woman most in the afternoon?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The band.10. What does the

5、woman say about Flashbang?A. They played music loudly.B. They played the drums badly.C. They had a good sound system.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What did the woman buy for James?A. A cup.B. A pen.C. An album.12. What do we know about Becky?A. She is always late.B. She likes reading books.C. She is interest

6、ed in Switzerland.13. For whom did the woman buy a picture?A. Alice.B. Tom.C. Lucy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. When will the man tour the campus?A. On Monday morning.B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Tuesday afternoon.15. Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?A. The first year.B. The second yea

7、r.C. The third year.16. What activity will the man take part in on Wednesday afternoon?A. Careers Lecture.B. Student Union Induction.C. Computer Lab Tour.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When is World Sleep Day observed?A. On Mar.20.B. On Mar.21.C. On Mar.24.18. What was the percentage of people who found it impo

8、ssible to sleep?A. 11.6%.B. 17.5%.C. 31.6%.19. Which of the following may least affect sleep quality?A. Pressure from school or work.B. Noise and light pollution.C. Weight problems.20. What can we do to improve sleep quality?A. Go to bed late and get up early.B. Keep the bedroom cool, dark, and quie

9、t.C. Drink enough chocolate and coffee.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capita

10、l of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from l

11、ate May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the

12、three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouver is Canadas third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife s

13、cene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of English bui

14、ldings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and

15、 art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.21. What can you enjoy watching in winter in Churchill?A. Polar bears. B. Beluga whales.C. Birds. D. Penguins.22. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and art?A. Churchill.B. Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D. Ottawa.23. What

16、 do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery. B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located in Canada entirely. D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.B Born into poverty on 21 May 1799, Mary Anning had to work hard from a

17、 young age. Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood - Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Marys own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder. At the age of 15 months, a sudden rainstorm hit the shelter, where Mary, her babysitter, and two children stayed. A lightning s

18、trike killed them all except Mary.She didnt have formal education and was only taught to read at a Sunday school. Raised in the seaside holiday village of Lyme Regis in Dorset, Mary and Joseph made a living by selling fossils to holidaymakers at their fathers waterfront booth.Her life changed in 181

19、1 when Joseph noticed bones mixed together with rock. Unknown to them, this was the first ever discovery of an ichthyosaurus (鱼龙), a marine lizard from the Triassic period. Anning noted down every find she made, and after failing to find any new fossils for over a year, in 1821 she made her next dis

20、covery, digging up three more ichthyosaur skeletons. This was followed two years later by an even more impressive find - a complete plesiosaur(蛇颈龙). This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it a counterfeit, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such r

21、emarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.Despite the setback, Anning continued to make more shocking revelations. Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made experts know the di

22、ets of prehistoric creatures. But her biggest find of all was the first complete skeleton of a pterosaur in 1828.All of Mary Annings discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encourag

23、ed people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.24What can we learn about Mary Anning from the first two paragraphs?AIt

24、 was not easy for her to survive.BShe didnt experience the lightning strike.CShe didnt get basic knowledge about science.DIt was impossible for her to find a job outside.25What does the underlined word “counterfeit” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething not needed. BSomething not valuable.CSomething not au

25、thentic. DSomething not beneficial.26Annings findings of fossilized shit helped _.Aher get international fameBmake her become more professionalCexperts better understand prehistoric creaturesDconvince the leading scientists of her discovery27The last paragraph mainly wants to show _.Athe process of

26、her findingsBthe significance of her discoveriesCthe discoveries of fossilized animalsDthe background of her scientific studyCLike the move from horse-drawn carriages to vehicles powered by internal-combustion（内燃）engines, the change from cars powered by fossil fuels to electric vehicles (EVs) will h

27、ave a profound effect on personal transport. The Epidemic worldwide caused a 20% drop in global light vehicle sales in 2020, to about 70m, but they pick up in 2021. And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.The increasing share price of Tesla, provides a big motivation fo

28、r newcomers to catch up. Tesla may lead in battery technology and software, but to make those advantages stick, it must prove that “production hell” is behind it. Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.Big name carmakers face an equally discouraging challenge: Learning how t

29、o write software. Electric cars require integrated software（集成软件），not just to ensure that batteries and motors work together to provide the best performance, but to connect the car to the outside world.And what of the Tesla followers, from Chinas li, Nio and Xpeng to American firms such as Fisker, L

30、ucid and Nikola? Cash from excitable investors has poured in and it is the same with big name carmakersas are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital. Can the followers persuade investors that they have patent technology that will give them a long-term advantage?Eye-catching Adve

31、rtisements of vehicles are one thing, but as the industrys trouble shows, working out how to make cars at scale, when softwares are as important as brakes and bodywork, is quite another. The coming year will make clearer which of Teslas competitors, new and old, can stay in race.28. What is the tren

32、d of electric cars industry? A. Uncertain.B. Challenging.C. Promising.D. Disappointing.29. What is the biggest challenge Tesla faces now?A. Learning how to write the software.B. Expanding its production capacity.C. Connecting the car to the outside world.D. Competing with many newcomers.30. Which st

33、atement about Teslas competitors is TRUE? A. Their share prices are catching up with those of Tesla.B. They are mostly established companies.C. Their biggest problem is technical one like improving brakes and bodywork.D. They are attracting investment.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. The

34、 Battle Within the Electric-Vehicle IndustryB. Expanding Production Capacitythe Headache of Electric Cars Industry C. New Companies Are Catching up in Electric-Vehicle IndustryD. Electric CarsYour Future ChoiceDNew Holland honeyeaters(食蜜雀) are experts at sounding the alarm when theres danger, accord

35、ing to new research from biologists at the Australian National University (ANU) and the University f Cambridge.Study authors, Dr Jessica McLachlan and Professor Rob Magrath, found honeyeaters can spread the word in the blink of an eye, using a two-stage alarm. Its particularly effective when they ar

36、e threatened by fast-moving birds of prey. “When a hawk(鹰) is swooping down, its target has only a fraction of a second to flee to cover-a split second can make the difference between life and death,Dr McLachlan said.“But animals often signal urgent danger using repeated notes, which makes sure othe

37、rs hear the warning but it takes a long time to deliver.“So theres a problem. How to send a lightning-fast message in a long call?” New Holland honeyeaters solve this problem elegantly. They “front-load” information about urgency into the first note of their alarm call, so other honeyeaters can resp

38、ond quickly. The clever honeyeaters follow this up with more notes to intensify the message and signal how long to remain hidden. “They use a long call, with lots of notes,to make sure the message is heard,” Professor Magrath said. “And the more notes,the more urgent the danger. But they also modify

39、 the first note to indicate if its necessary to take immediate cover. So its a two-part message that is quick, reliable and informative.”The technique is so effective that the authors expect to see other species adopt it.“Many other species modify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is su

40、rprisingly little known about how fast they convey the message,”Professor Magrath said.The researchers conducted their study in Canberras Australian National Botanic Gardens over a period of several years. “These birds live in the Gardens and are used to having people around. This helped us to recor

41、d natural interactions with their predators, such as sparrowhawks and currawongs(澳洲喜鹊)，and to video the honeyeaters responses to different alarm calls,” Professor Magrath said.32.According to Dr Jessica McLachlan, _A. speed counts when it comes to honeyeaters life or deathB. the second-part message

42、in a honeyeaters call is more reliableC. the message about where to take cover is conveyed very fastD. the urgency degree relies on the first note in a honeyeaters call33. Whats particular regarding the way honeyeaters convey the message of danger?A. The frequently repeated notes.B. The relatively f

43、ixed amount of the notes.C. The flexible adjustment of the notes.D. A long-time delivery of the notes.34. What attitude do the researchers hold towards the honeyeaters?A. Objective. B.Critical.C. Appreciative. D. Ambiguous.35. The researchers findings are mainly based on_ .A. the comparison between

44、honeyeaters and other birds in botanic gardensB. the permanent account of the honeyeaters response and signal transmissionC. the analysis of length of alarm calls made by honeyeatersD. the constant and systematic observation of birds in botanic gardens and beyond第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12. 5分) .阅读下面短文,从短

45、文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. 36 And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can

46、 be exchanged for some awards. 37 For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus. Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the publi

47、c to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle. 38 To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events. 39 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even bolder move by la

48、unching a nationwide low-carbon campaign and developing a mini-program for the public to help reduce carbon emission. The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation. 40 All venues are constructed under the national green bui

49、lding standards.AIt will be popular among many international experts.BIt will open an individual carbon account for each user.CMore importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.DDifferent amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.E. It has continuously made brea

50、kthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.F. Carbon neutrality refers to taking steps to balance carbon emissions from human activities.G. In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小

51、题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A series of massive thunderstorms had damaged our area recently. Heavy rains, high winds and lots of lightning had caused flash flooding and 41 trees.I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard. Then, just be

52、fore I was getting ready to walk my dogs, the 42 came on my television and phone that another storm was 43 our way.I took my dogs outside 44 . Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder 45 over the hills. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual 46 I knew what was on the way. That was when I

53、 saw it: the really 47 light, up high, at the far end of the meadow(草地)behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to 48 its light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It 49 me how far their light traveled in the d

54、arkness of the night and how they didnt seem 50 at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes 51 my fireflies and taking in their message of 52 before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so 53 and that my fear had been

55、 replaced with 54 .Life does have its share of 55 , some caused by nature and some caused by us. We cant go through life being scared of them,56 .We are here to share our love. We are here to 57 our light. We can ride through the storms, 58 after them and make this world a better place. Take a(n) 59

56、 from the fireflies. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny, but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how 60 it can drive the dark away.41.A.cut downB.knocked down C.given away D.put away42.A.chancesB.announcements C.warningsD.inspirations43.A.headingB.blocking C.pushingD.changing44.A.ca

57、utiouslyB.abruptly C.eventually D.quickly45.A.disappearedB.boomed C.wandered D.approached46.A.beforeB.until C.becauseD.unless47.A.tinyB.brilliant C.gentle D.clear48.A.absorbB.explore C.appreciate D.see49.A.convincedB.amazed C.confusedD.discouraged50.A.annoyedB.pleased C.botheredD.inspired51.A.observ

58、ingB.seeking C.clarifying D.confirming52.A.darknessB.peace C.light D.challenge53.A.seriousB.scary C.hopelessD.mild54.A.joyB.confidence C.sorrowD.curiosity55. A. failuresB. puzzles C.opportunitiesD.storms56.A.howeverB.instead C.meanwhile D.therefore57.A.adjustB.shine C.conveyD.obtain58. A. reflect on

59、B. appeal to C.clean up D.settle down59.A.commitmentB.credit C.assumption D.lesson60.A.casuallyB. appropriately C.easily D.fiercely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EDward Gaming (EDG), 61._ e-sports club from Jingan District of Shanghai, east China, won the 2021 League of Lege

60、nd (LoL) World Championship in Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland on November 6.The annual League of Legends World Championship, commonly 62._(refer) to as “Worlds,” features qualifying professional teams from across the globe 63. _(compete) over a prize pool of $2,225,000. The team from the League o

61、f Legends Pro League (LPL) 64._(defeat) another seeded team DWG KIA (DK) from League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK) with a 65._(thrill) 3-2 result, bringing an end 66._ the season 11 (S11) global finals of League of Legends and taking home 67._(it) third League of Legend championship.EDG is headqu

62、artered in Lingshi Road of Jingan District, 68._ a number of leading e-sports 69._(team) such as Gen.G, LGE, and WB gather together with many e-sports-related companies and corporate headquarters.In the first half of 2021, the Pearl River Creative Center in which the EDG is located, 70._(select) int

63、o the first group of sports industry clusters(集群) in Shanghai.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。L

64、isa and I paid visit to the National Museum of China last weekend. We entered into it by the North Gate with our ID after a security check. The visit was freely of charge. Several exhibitions were arranged. All of us were interested in sculptures so we go to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song D

65、ynasty. The figures looked vivid. That impressed us most was the staff: some were cleaning, some dressing in traditional costumes entertaining visitors, or dancing. These sculptures gave us a look into the living custom, clothing characteristics and entertaining ways of people back in the Song Dynas

66、ty. Very attractive were they that we forgot time. Hearing an announcement, we realized the museum was closed.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部举办英文演讲比赛。请你以“How to Prepare Yourself for Senior Three School Life？”为题，发表一篇英文演讲来激励高三的同学们。1)树立目标； 2)学习方面(自拟两个要点)； 3)生活方面； 4)发出号召。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。202

67、2届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷答题卡11.30短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Lisa and I paid visit to the National Museum of China last weekend. We entered into it by the North Gate with our ID after a security check. The visit was freely of charge. Several exhibitions were arranged. All of us were interested in sculptures so we

68、go to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song Dynasty. The figures looked vivid. That impressed us most was the staff: some were cleaning, some dressing in traditional costumes entertaining visitors, or dancing. These sculptures gave us a look into the living custom, clothing characteristics and ent

69、ertaining ways of people back in the Song Dynasty. Very attractive were they that we forgot time. Hearing an announcement, we realized the museum was closed.书面表达（满分25分）_语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. 2022届高三年级第四次月考英语答案11.30听力：CCACB ABBAA CABBA CBCC

70、B阅读：A DB ACCB CBDA ACCB BDCGE完型：BCADB CADBC ACBAD ABCDC语填：61.an 62. referred 63. competing 64.defeated 65. thrilling 66. to 67. its 68. where 69.teams 70. has been selected短文改错:1. paid后加a 2. entered into删into 3. freely-free 84.All-Both 5.go-went 6. That-What 7. dressing- dressed 8. custom-customs 9.

71、 Very-So 10. closed-closing书面表达：Dear schoolmate, It is my great honor to give you a speech on“How to Prepare Yourself for Senior Three School Life?”As far as l am concerned,there are several important aspects that you need to focus on throughout the last year of your senior high school life.First of

72、 all,every second counts for Senior Three students. Setting a future goal helps you keep focused and stick to what really matters. Secondly，as our school life is becoming more and more challenging，not only must you work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible，but you also have to foster effici

73、ent and effective learning methods and habits. Whats more，getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial to you. Last but not least, working out every day and having a balanced diet can ensure your health. I believe we all can achieve our dreams as long as we make enough preparations.Thats all. Thank you !Yours，Li Hua12