河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、河北武邑中学2018-2019学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题 命题人：魏军霞 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好试卷。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15

2、.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where did the woman buy her dress?A. In an online shop. B. In a department store. C. In a small dress shop.2. What is the woman going to bring?A. A knife.B. A cup of coffee.C. A pizza.3. What did the man order?A. Some eggs. B. Some toast. C. Some orange juice.4. How much money

3、 does the woman would like to put in the bank?A. $50.B. $400.C. $450.5. What will the man do next week?A. Make a schedule. B. Put down the floors. C. Put in the windows.第二节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Coffee.C. A sandwich.7. How does the man get to work?A. By train. B. On foot.C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where should the man change trains for the first time?A. In Houston.B. In Chicago.C. In San Antonio.9. When do

5、es the train leave Detroit?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. Around noon.C. At 1:45 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man live?A. In an apartment. B. In a house in the countryside. C. With his parents.11. How does the man like his new home?A. Very relaxing.B. Pretty cheap.C. A little scary.12. Why does the wo

6、man give the man a turtle?A. It needs a good home. B. It can be a good friend. C. Its too expensive for her to keep.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman dislike?A. Getting up early. B. Driving home late. C. The sun setting early.14. At what time does it get dark now?A. Around 6:30 p.m.B. By 5:00

7、 p.m.C. About 10:00 p.m.15. What do we know about the man?A. He works north of downtown. B. He drives to work in the dark.C. He wakes up at 7:00 in the morning.16. Which season does the woman probably like the most?A. Winter.B. Fall.C. Summer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the girl go into the woods?

8、A. To pick flowers. B. To find some food. C. To find the childrens house.18. How did the girl get into the house?A. She climbed through the window. B. She walked through the front door.C. She went through the kitchen door.19. Which cake did the girl eat all of?A. The chocolate cake.B. The blueberry

9、cake.C. The red cake.20. What did the girl do right after she ate the cake?A. She ran away. B. She went upstairs. C. She fell asleep at the table.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have h

10、eard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense

11、of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book S

12、ilent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm beca

13、use she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would

14、not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for

15、in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against

16、women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. T

17、hey are peace-lovers. D. They are pioneers.BBefore I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someo

18、ne laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts

19、 out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both bec

20、ause of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone t

21、ells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other p

22、sychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.25. What did the author find out after studying psychology?A

23、. Only good jokes make people laugh. B. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh. D. Laughter can make people healthy.26. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They c

24、ould feel the pedestrians happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.27. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A. Praise.B. Blame.C. Look down on.D. Look up to.CUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that

25、 has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name

26、 of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one

27、who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Gre

28、enwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupat

29、ional names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people wer

30、e known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excelle

31、nt swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or

32、 Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.28. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.

33、29. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or containers D. built houses and furniture30. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to be

34、come a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood31. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _. A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partners D. ancestorsDMalls are popu

35、lar places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores. People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside i

36、s always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750

37、cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They sho

38、p, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other

39、words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.32. The first indoor mall in the United States _. A. attracts 750,000 people every week B. has waterfalls and large green trees C. was built half a century ago D. has more than 300 stor

40、es in it33. “Mall rats” refers to those _. A. who like sports very much B. who spend a lot of time at malls C. who always go sightseeing D. who look for free parking places34. “Mall walking” became a new sport _. A. after malls had appeared B. before the year 1965 C. before films were invented D. be

41、cause there were no cars 35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are 12,750 parking places all across the U.S. B. Its very convenient to do many things at malls.C. The largest malls in the U. S has eight night clubs. D. Americans like to go to malls very much.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的

42、选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. _36_ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading . Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch

43、TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. _37_ This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked qu

44、ickly. _38_. _39_. You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses._40_. Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they dont feel

45、 right, get your glasses changed.A. Develop good reading habits. B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.D. Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.F. Eye problem can be f

46、ound and treated early with regular checks.G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nicolas Love for Her Violin来 Can love between partners with a 237-y

47、ear age gap lead to the perfect match? Nicola Benedetti thinks so. The 18-year-old 41 and her partner, a 255-year-old Italian violin, 42 to China for the first time last weekend. She 43 in Beijing on September 15 and also performed in Hangzhou and Shanghai. Nicola is from Scotland and 44 playing the

48、 violin when she was four years old. 45 , it was not something her parents 46 her doShe went with her sister to violin lessons and 47 it and improved very quickly. “There are so many different things I am fond of about the 48 ,” she said. “I cant really 49 it but I love giving live performances, I l

49、ike the feeling of playing and communicating with the 50 . I love the feeling of the violin under my chin (下巴).” However, playing violin six hours a day is not a/an 51 job. “I usually 52 in an upstairs bedroom when Im at home.” she said. “But sometimes, when its 53 outside, it can be upset. The hous

50、e is right on the 54 and I can see others having fun 55 Im on my own.” Although practising is sometimes lonely, Nicola 56 felt she was lucky. “You cant have 57 . I am really lucky to do what I love doing,” she said. Her 58 paid off. Nicola won BBC Young Musician of the Year in 2004 at 16. 59 her per

51、forming and recording activities, Nicola is a/an 60 of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会). She said that she would travel to Lesotho in southern Africa at the end of this year to help poor kids there.41. A. singer B. writerC. pianist D. violinist42. A. came B. turned C. ran D. moved43. A. checked B. played C. visite

52、d D. remained44. A. stoppedB. requestedC. started D. ignored45. A. SoB. And C. ButD. However46. A. made B. persuaded C. wanted D. got47. A. noticed B. concerned C. loved D. minded48. A. lessons B. violin C. performances D. show49. A. explain B. imagine C. refuse D. determine50. A. foreigners B. frie

53、nds C. audience D. teenagers51. A. easy B. boring C. wonderfulD. tiring52. A. work B. rest C. stay D. practise53. A. cool B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy54. A. river B. hill C. farmD. beach55. A. while B. as C. so D. for56. A. even B. still C. ever D. almost57. A. anything B. something C. everything D.

54、nothing58. A. time B. music C. efforts D. action59. A. Because of B. Besides C. Instead of D. Thanks to60. A. adviser B. manager C. organizer D. supporter第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分满分l5分) 阅读下面材料在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。Have you ever met anyone of your ag

55、e from America? Do you think you would have a lot 61_ common with the middle school students there?In fact, there are lots of _62_ (different). For example, classes in American schools are _63_ (small) than ours. Most classes in America have no more than 30 students. Most students in the US dont wea

56、r school uniforms, and they never do group exercises each day the way we do. _64_ we do exercises in the morning together will make them surprised.In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.Whats the first thing you think about when you get up in the morning? Its _65_(

57、probable) your lessons at school. You may wonder_66_ you have finished your homework. Chinese students are always under lots of pressure both at home _67_ at school. They study hard at night, and sometimes even on weekends because exams are very important to them.For Chinese students, school is life

58、, but not for American students. They dont have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time in and out of school _68_ (do) things they enjoy. Students do different things for fun. Playing sports, making music and surfing the website are all their favorite activities. Many Ameri

59、can teachers think that _69_ (study) hard isnt enough to make good students. They encourage students _70_(try) lots of different things.第四部分：写作(共三节,满分45分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分满分l0分)71. Dont be too _ (挑剔)about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet.72. Yesterday, another student

60、 and I, _(代表) our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport.73. The girl _(耳语) to her mother, and the mother smiled.74. His parents were both poor music hall _(表演者)75. As the old saying goes, _（失败） is the mother of success. 76. Children are always _（好奇） to know the t

61、hings they have never seen. 77. When _ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped. （接近）78. The country depends on _(旅游业) for much of its income.79. Futuroscope has many shows, activities and great _(纪念品) shops.80. This room is twice the_ (长度) of the other, but much narrower.第二节：短文改错（共1

62、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With summer vacation came, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go ho

63、me. But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home the first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they come here, I will show they around my school and the city as well as. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It wi

64、ll be the big surprise for them. I am very grateful for that my parents have done for me, and I think it is high time that I did something special to express my thank. I will try my best to make my parents living a happy life.第三节：书面表达（25分） 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容

65、包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, how delighted I am. In your last email you mentioned that you are confused about how to study well in senior high school. Now, Id like to

66、 share my study tips with you. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!听力材料Text 1M: Where did you get that dress? You look amazing! You must have gotten it online.W: I got lucky and found it in a local shop just down the street. (1) I

67、ts much better than shopping in department stores.Text 2M: Excuse me, waitress! Would you please bring me another knife? I dropped mine on the floor. Im not done with this pizza yet.W: Sure, Ill bring you a new one right away. (2) Can I get you some more coffee?M: No, that will be all, thank you.Tex

68、t 3M: Excuse me. I ordered eggs, (3) but you gave me toast instead. W: Oh, Im sorry. Someone will bring you the eggs right away. Can I get you some orange juice while you wait?Text 4M: Hello, how can I help you?W: Hello. Id like to put this $450 check into my savings account, but Id like to take out

69、 $50 of it in cash. (4)Text 5W: Hi, Dad. How is the project going at the restaurant?M: Pretty good. We are ahead of schedule. We should finish putting down the floors by this weekend. Then well start on the windows. (5)Text 6M: What do you eat for breakfast?W: I love having a big breakfast of eggs,

70、potatoes, toast, coffee, and juice.M: Do you eat that every day?W: Oh, no! I usually just have some coffee before I head to the train station. (6)M: Me too, but if Im running late, I get a breakfast sandwich on my way to work.W: How often do you run late?M: Almost every day. My bus always gets stuck

71、 in traffic. (7)Text 7M: Hi, Susan. I would like to take a train from Detroit to Houston this autumn. Do you know if there is a nonstop train?W: Im afraid not. Youll have to change trains in Chicago as well as in San Antonio, Texas. M: When does the train to Chicago leave?W: Well, you would leave De

72、troit at 7:00 a.m., (9) arrive in Chicago around noon, change trains there and leave at 1:45 p.m. Then you would go to San Antonio, where there is another train to Houston.Text 8W: I heard you finally got your own place! Congratulations!M: Yeah, thanks. I rented an apartment downtown. (10)W: How is

73、it? I bet youre enjoying being on your own.M: It is nice to be on my own, but there are some things that are difficult.W: Like what?M: Now, I have to pay for everything. Before, my mom and dad took care of all the bills.W: Yes, living on your own can be expensive.M: And sometimes, at night, I feel a

74、 little scared. (11) Im still not used to being by myself.W: I thought you might say that. So, I got you this.M: What is it? W: Its a turtle. He is very friendly and he can keep you company. (12)M: Gee, thanks. But wont it be a little scared, too?W: No. Turtles are always relaxed.Text 9(第16题为推断题)W:

75、Its getting dark very early these days. Summer is certainly long gone. (13)M: Youre right, and its just going to keep getting darker as the days get shorter.W: In the summer, it stayed light out until almost 10:00 p.m., but now the sun sets around 6:30 every night. (13) (14) I dont like it. (13) M:

76、I get up at 5:00 every morning and the sun doesnt rise until 6:00 a.m. I drive to work in the dark and then I drive home in the dark, too. (15) It makes me feel like theres never any sun at all.W: That sounds terrible. At least I get to wake up at 7:00 in the morning. I get home around 5:00 p.m., so

77、 its still light for about an hour and a half.M: I heard that in some places in the far north, its dark for twenty out of twenty-four hours a day in the late fall!W: I could never live in a place like that.Text 10One day, a girl walked into the woods to pick flowers and got lost. (17) After a while,

78、 she came upon a house where three children lived. The front door was open, so she went inside. (18) As soon as she walked into the kitchen, she smelled something wonderful. On the table were three pieces of cake. One was chocolate, one was blueberry, and one was red. The girl, feeling very hungry,

79、sat down at the table. First, she tasted the piece of chocolate cake, but it was too sweet. Then she tried the blueberry cake, but it was too plain. Finally, she tried the red cake and it was perfect, so she ate it all. (19) After she was done, she became tired, so she went upstairs and soon fell as

80、leep. (20) She awoke to voices coming from the kitchen. “Someone has eaten my cake!” two little girls said. Then a boy shouted, “Someone has eaten my whole cake!” The girl got scared, so she jumped out the window, landed in the grass, ran away, and never went back to the woods again.15 CAABC610 BCBA

81、A1115 CBCAB1620 CABCB21-40 ACDD, BDC, BCDA, CBAA, AEFBD完形填空： DABCD ACBAC ADBDA BCCBD61. in 62. differences 63. smaller 64. That 65. probably 66. if/whether 67. and 68. doing 69. studying 70. to try71. particular 72. representing 73. whispered 74. performers 75. failure 76. curious 77. approaching 78

82、. tourism 79. souvenir 80. length With summer vacation came,(coming) my classmates are trying very hardly(hard) to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home (for) the first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting (visit) me, and I will h

83、ave a different vacation. When they come here, I will show they (them) around my school and the city as well as(/). I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be the (a) big surprise for them. I am very grateful for that (what) my parents have done for me, and I think it is high time that I did something special to express my thank.(thanks) I will try my best to make my parents living (live)a happy life.