《发布》湖南省湖湘名校教育联合体2021届高三上学期入学考试 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc
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1、绝密启用前湖湘名校教育联合体2021届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. Who is Sue?A. The mans wife. B. The mans sister. C. The mans daughter.2. What does the woman want to watch?A. News. B. Animal World. C. The movie.3. What does the woman think of the trip?A. Exciting. B. Not in
3、teresting. C. Challenging.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In West Street. B. In South Street. C. At the railway station.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Read outside. B. Stay inside. C. Join the man.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel when the man says he has waited over an hour?A. Unhappy. B. Amused. C. Surprised.7. Why does the man have to wait so long?A. There is no bus. B. He missed a bus. C. It is too cold.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What can we know abou
5、t the man?A. He will stay at the hotel alone.B. He will stay at the hotel with his friend.C. He will stay at the hotel with his family.9. When does this conversation take place?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On April 21.10. Where is the man now?A. At the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In another
6、city.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want the boy to do first?A. Do some cleaning. B. Finish his homework. C. Play outside.12. Which is one of the things the boy has to do?A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Pulling weeds. C. Wiping the walls.13. Where will the woman he while the boy does his work
7、?A. In the yard. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Housing prices. B. Renting a house. C. Buying a house.15. What does the man think they should do first?A. Look for a house online.B. Think about the neighborhood.C. Learn about h
8、ousing prices.16. Who most likely are the two speakers?A. A young couple. B. An old couple. C. Neighbors.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What neednt students do in distance education?A. They neednt do assignments.B. They neednt interact with the teacher.C. They neednt go to a regular classroom.18. What can st
9、udents do through text or voice chat?A. Share ideas. B. Get Internet tools. C. Learn at their own pace.19. Which is one of the advantages of distance education?A. You can keep your job. B. You dont have to take tests. C. There are no academic goals.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The
10、 advantages of the Internet.B. The advantages of distance education.C. The disadvantages of traditional schools.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATrip to Italy for Spring 2019/Fall 2019 Transfer Students!Dont miss your chance to explore one of the world
11、s most distinctive countries where history, culture and cuisine combine for an unforgettable experience! View famous art, visit historic sites, discover unique neighborhoods and outdoor markets, and relax in an outdoor cafe.The trip will consist of 3-4 days in Rome followed by bus transportation to
12、Florence for 3-4 days. Additionally, a one-day trip to Sienna, Pisa or San Gimignano will be included. Topics to be covered during the trip include: Culture and Language, Art, Literature and History.What does the trip experience include?Roundtrip airfare and ground transportationProgrammed activitie
13、sTotal value of the program is more than$2, 800, but is offered to full-time Spring 2019/Fall 2019 transfers for only$550.Who is eligible(符合条件)for the trip?All new transfer students who enter Arcadia in Spring 2019/Fall 2019 can participate in the program.Who will accompany transfer students?Each gr
14、oup of 20 transfer students will travel abroad with one faculty(教员)and one staff member.Is this program restricted to students in specific majors?The program is open to transfer students in all majors.Contact Collene Hare at 215-572-2840 or transferarcadia.edu for more information.21. Which of the f
15、ollowing is what the students will do in Italy?A. Go to Florence by air. B. Stay in Rome most of the time.C. Visit Sienna, Pisa and San Gimignano. D. Go to Florence after their tour of Rome.22. How will the students go to Italy?A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By bus. D. By train.23. Whom is the program
16、for?A. All transfer students in Arcadia. B. New transfer students in Arcadia.C. Students of all majors in Arcadia. D. Students and teachers in Arcadia.BI was traveling with students in Barcelona, walking through the famous street La Rambla, when I noticed two guys making fun of me. I could see them
17、in the reflection of a mirrored building, making gestures with their hands to suggest how much bigger I was than the thin girl standing next to me. They painted her figure in the air like an hourglass. Then they painted my shape like a ball. They were saying something, too, but there was only one wo
18、rd I could make out: Gorda. Fat woman.Ive been hearing comments like this for much all my life. Maybe someone else would have yelled at them, or shrunk inside. But I dont get upset when this happens.I pulled out my camera, and set up a shoot.I suspect that if I met with these narrow-minded people, m
19、y words would have no effect. So, rather than using the attackers actions to beat myself up, I just prove them wrong. The camera gave me my voice.For about a year, Id been taking pictures of strangers reactions to me in public for a series I called Wait Watchers. My goal is to capture a wide range o
20、f social groups so I travel as much as I can. Ive photographed in Spain, Peru, Chicago, New York and Memphis. I set up my camera in plain sight on a tripod(三脚架)or bench, or an assistant will take hundreds of photographs in several minutes. I then comb the images to see if I captured a reaction.And I
21、 dont get hurt when I look at the images. I feel like I am pushing the stare back on to them to let people see their stare. Im fine with who I am and dont need anyones approval to live my life. I only get angry when I hear someone comment about my weight but I dont get the shot. Since the project st
22、arted getting media attention, Ive received hundreds of emails from people thanking me. There are so many people in the world who feel they have the right to criticize someone for the way they look. I got an email from a 15-year-old girl in Belgium who said my images made her-feel better and not car
23、e about what others think. That made me proud. As for what the images mean, viewers may interpret the images as they see fit. Im just trying to start a conversation.24. Where were the two guys when the author noticed them?A. Outside the building. B. On the top of the building.C. Next to a mirror in
24、the building. D. In front of a mirror in the building.25. What does the author intend to get with her camera?A. Pictures of strangers. B. Pictures of social groups.C. Reactions to her from students. D. Reactions to her from various people.26. What can he inferred about the girl in Belgium?A. She pay
25、s no attention to what others think about.B. She is often made fun of for her appearance.C. She realizes her making fun of others is wrong.D. She is beginning to feel proud of her appearance.27. How did the author probably feel when she wrote this article?A. Upset. B. Guilty. C. Unlucky. D. Confiden
26、t.CLong before digital and native were words that could reasonably fit into the same sentence, kids had adventures in the great outdoors-the sort of nature-filled adventures filmmaker Paul Ward experienced as a child growing up on a farm.Unfortunately, children today dont have the same exposure to n
27、ature, says the father of Estella, nine, and Sylvie, seven. Instead, these digital natives are often glued to their screens.Wanting to reconnect this young generation with the outside world-via a medium that theyre familiar with-Ward teamed up with film producer Vicky Pope to create Wild Eyes, a web
28、site that uses technology to help children to get in touch with nature.Ward and Pope spent two years developing Wild Eyes, which requires users to complete interesting tasks in nature, such as setting up camp or finding a certain kind of bird. Once a challenge is complete, the player uploads a photo
29、 to the website to earn online encouragement and likes from other players.Its all about interacting with kids on their own terms, says Ward.Ward, who spent almost two years working as a producer for the Discovery Channel in Los Angeles, says the response so far has been positive. Weve had more than
30、15, 000 site visitors to date, which is really encouraging.Both Ward and Pope are working hard to ensure all the tasks are affordable and adaptable for both the home and classroom. They believe theres also a future benefit to turning square eyes into wild eyes.As David Attenborough says, people will
31、 only protect what they care about and theyll only care about what theyve experienced, he says. Given so much of our lives are lived online, if we care about looking after our natural world, its important we provide attractive digital experiences that engage young kids with nature.28. How was Wards
32、childhood different from his childrens?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities. B. His vocabulary was limited.C. He seldom played in the wild. D. He had no computer or TV set.29. What do children do on Wild Eyes?A. Expand their knowledge about nature.B. Complete their tasks given by the website.C. Sha
33、re their outdoor activities with others. D. Participate in activities organized by the website.30. What do the underlined words square eyes in paragraph 7 refer to?A. An activity that requires hard work.B. An activity that is affordable and adaptable.C. A person spending a lot of time in nature.D. A
34、 person spending too much time on the screen.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Experiencing the Great Outdoors B. Keeping away from the ScreenC. Combining the Screen with Nature D. Looking after the Natural WorldDTo learn new things, we must sometimes fail. But whats the right amount of fai
35、lure? New research led by the University of Arizona proposes a mathematical answer to that question.Educators have long recognized that there is something of a sweet spot when it comes to learning. That is, we learn best when we are challenged to grasp something just outside of our existing knowledg
36、e. When a challenge is too simple, we dont learn anything new; likewise, we dont expand our knowledge when a challenge is so difficult that we fail entirely or give up.So where does the sweet spot lie? According to the new study, its when failure occurs 15% of the time. Put another way, its when the
37、 right answer is given 85%of the time.Researchers at the University of Arizona came up with the so-called 85% Rule after conducting a series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such as classifying different patterns into one of two categories.The computers le
38、arned fastest in situations in which the difficulty was such that they responded with 85% accuracy.If you have an error rate of 15% or accuracy of 85%, you are always maximizing your rate of learning in these two-choice tasks, said Professor Robert Wilson.When we think about how humans learn, the 85
39、%Rule would mostly likely apply to perceptual(感知的)learning, in which we gradually learn through experience and examples, Wilson said. Imagine, for instance, a radiologist(放射科医生)learning to tell the difference between images of tumors(肿瘤)and non-tumors.You need examples to get better at figuring out
40、theres a tumor in an image, Wilson said. If I give really easy examples, you get 100% right all the time and theres nothing left to learn. Youre not going to be taking as much from that as a situation where you are struggling a little hit. If I give really hard examples, youll he 50% correct and sti
41、ll not learning anything new, while if I give you something in between, you can he at this sweet spot where you are getting the most information from each particular example.32. Which of the following is linked with the sweet spot?A. 15 per cent accuracy. B. 50 per cent accuracy.C. 85 per cent accur
42、acy. D. 100 per cent right.33. Why did the researchers teach computers simple tasks?A. To find out where the sweet spot lies.B. To see how well computers carry out tasks.C. To compare the results of their experiments.D. To conduct some research on machine learning.34. What is the purpose of the exam
43、ples mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To teach what to do in the treatment of tumors.B. To teach how to determine there is a tumor.C. To help to remember what is learned.D. To help to learn how a tumor develops.35. According to the text, what is the most effective way of learning?A. Not taking fai
44、lure too seriously. B. Learning through experience and examples.C. Struggling a little bit, but not too much. D. Learning things that are completely new.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you are a new blogger, or one that has been blogging for a while, you a
45、re probably wondering how to make the best of your blog. 36 By doing so, you can get your blog known, promote a product and get the results you are expecting. Here are several ways to do this.The first step is to make sure that your blog is updated frequently. 37 This will make a huge impact on your
46、 blog. Continue posting as you should as this is something that will keep attracting your readers to your blog. 38 Having your own look is a huge plus in the blog marketing world. You can have your own look by just using HTML, and adjusting the code to suit your taste. You are going to see that this
47、 will truly make a difference with your blog. Try to get a theme that is going to match the market that you are promoting in your blog. Doing so will make it look even more professional. Something else that will help you with your blog marketing is exchanging links with authority blogs that are in y
48、our same market. 39 The authority sites are listed high in Googles search results. However, just a few links are hardly ever enough to get your blog known. You will need to continue to work on your blog and get more links to it all of the time. 40 In the world of blogs, most blog owners are thankful
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
