2021高考英语一轮复习练习24 语法填空 阅读理解 书面表达（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习24语法填空阅读理解书面表达.语法填空2020全国卷记叙文211词In ancient China lived an artist _1_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _2_ (fine) work, so that he could choos

2、e the best. The artist was sure he would _3_ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with _4_ (curious), the a

3、rtist packed his bags and left. _5_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _6_ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _7_ (find) the wellknown painter. As the small boat moved _8_ (gentle) along t

4、he river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _9_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was

5、 finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _10_ earth, Mother Nature.阅读理解A2020河南开封高级中学月考记叙文313词I want to talk about a soldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cavelike dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that

6、probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasnt in uniform, but he walked with the

7、dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was sta

8、ring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed

9、should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. Im sorry to interrupt, but I saw yo

10、ur hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “Youre welcome, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that Id met him.1What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?AIt was

11、only open to people of the upper class.BIt was once visited by many famous people.CIt was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.DIt was modeled on scenes from American history.2What can we learn from the passage?AThe author at first thought the gentleman was famous.BThe gentleman stood ou

12、t because of his uniform.CThe gentlemans family didnt like to talk with him.DThe gentleman wasnt expecting the author to thank him.3What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?AThe soldiers disability. BThe soldiers loneliness.CThe soldiers contribution to his country. DThe soldiers bravery to

13、 fight in the war.4What is the authors attitude toward the soldier?AAdmiring. BSatisfied.CSympathetic. DDoubtful.B2020湖北部分重点中学新起点考试记叙文299词I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agree

14、s Im in good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issues.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you around quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like

15、 that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervousI dont get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and the experience couldnt be better. And I raised a lot of mon

16、ey for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My recordbrea

17、king way really began a couple of years ago, with the Ice Bucket Challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyon

18、e admires all the fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.5Why didnt the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?AHe was told not to do so. BHe considered it too

19、gentle.CHe thought it spun too fast. DHe was in bad physical condition.6How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?AHe really enjoyed himself. BHe was very worried at first.CHe couldnt think much about it. DHe got frightened as it started moving.7What can we know about th

20、e author from Paragraph 4 ?AHe was eager to get certificates. BHe disliked showing off his success.CHe was the oldest person in the world. DHe set a record the year before last year.8Which word can best describe the author?ACooperative. BOptimistic.CGenerous. DIntelligent.书面表达2020包头四中月考假定你校英语社团将举办以“

21、Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。 请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括：1梦想的意义；2.如何实现梦想。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good afternoon, everyone!_Thats all. Thank you!练习24语法填空阅读理解书面表达.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。中国古代有一位画家，自以为艺术造诣很高。但是一次经历让他明白了什么是最伟大的画家。本文旨在培养学生谦虚好学的精神。1答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画

22、栩栩如生。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an artist。将先行词代入从句后为：The artists paintings were almost lifelike.由此可知引导词在从句中充当定语，所以要用关系代词whose。2答案与解析：finest考查形容词。一天，皇上想找人给他画像，于是他召集来所有的优秀画家来展示他们最好的作品。根据语境可知此处应该用形容词的最高级形式，故填finest。3答案与解析：be chosen考查动词的语态。这位画家确信自己会被选中。设空处是谓语动词，与he之间是被动关系，且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。4答案与解析：curio

23、sity考查名词。句意：心中充满了好奇，这位画家收拾好行囊就出发了。设空处充当with的宾语，所以要用所给词的名词形式。故填curiosity。5答案与解析：When/As考查状语从句。当他向江岸边的村民们打听那位传奇画家住在哪里时，他们微笑。根据语境可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，要用when或as，注意首字母要大写。6答案与解析：pointed考查动词时态。他们微笑并指向江的下游。并列连词and连接两个谓语动词：smiled和pointed。7答案与解析：to find考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船动身去寻找那位知名的画家。set out to do sth.开始做某事，着手

24、做某事。8答案与解析：gently考查副词。句意：当小船顺着江轻轻移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。设空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved，所以要用其副词形式。故填gently。9答案与解析：surrounding考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾从江上升起，柔软的云围绕着山顶时，他流下了眼泪。设空处是非谓语动词作宾补，surround与宾语soft clouds之间是主动关系，要用v.ing形式。故填surrounding。10答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终在世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然面前感到惭愧。固定搭配on earth相当于in the wo

25、rld“在世界上”。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫在一家看起来像洞穴的饭店用餐时，见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的士兵。这名士兵虽然在战争中经历了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他对这个世界仍然充满希望。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者吃午餐的地方环境很优美。故选C项。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的surprised可知，他没有想到会有人向他表示感谢，他感到很惊讶。故选D项。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的I just wanted to say thank you for serving可知，作者想要感谢这位士兵为

26、国家作出的贡献，所以才会去与士兵交谈。故选C项。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，作者猜测这名战士虽然在战场上失去了很多东西，但他仍觉得现实生活还是很美好的，这种心态让作者很钦佩；且根据最后一段的内容可知，作者对这名士兵非常敬佩。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者打破了最年长的人坐过山车的世界纪录，尽管有人不理解，但是他觉得自己度过了很多美好的时光。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.

27、”可知，作者没有选择乘坐那个过山车。他更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。由此推断，作者认为这种过山车太平缓了。故B项正确。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes，and the experience couldnt be better.”可知，过山车连续运行三到四分钟，这是再好不过的体验。结合最后一段中的“But Ive had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，作者坐过山车时感到很开心。故A项正确。7答案与解析：D推理判

28、断题。根据第四段的内容可知，后来有人给作者颁发了证书。作者把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。由此推断，作者前年创造了一项纪录并获得了证书。故D项正确。8答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having.They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，作者没有因别人不好的看法而改变自己的想法，由此可以推断他是一个乐观积极的人。故B项正确。.书面表达O

29、ne possible version：Good afternoon, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share my opinions about dreams with you.As James Allen put it, “Dreams are the seedlings of realities.” Dreams inspire us to go after what we really want in life and push us to reach new heights .A life without dreams is like

30、a garden without flowers. So all of us should first set great goals and then make careful plans to turn our dreams into realities. Though there will be a number of challenges in front of us, we should never lose heart and give up.If we try really hard, I believe we are sure to make our dreams come true.Thats all. Thank you.