2021高考英语一轮复习练习35 短文改错 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习35短文改错七选五完形填空.短文改错2019全国卷Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.

2、 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.七选五2020浙江杭州地区期中说明文272词How to de

3、al with negativity It can sometimes feel like were surrounded by negative people and opinions. Whether it is on social media, the people we meet or in political discourse, things can often seem overwhelming and depressing. _1_ But is there a more constructive, compassionate way of dealing with these

4、 kinds of people? Here are a few suggestions.Dont be a receiver, and always be honest. First, when it comes to dealing with negative people, its essential that you make it very clear what you are prepared to put up with. _2_ No one has the right to force themselves on your life to that extent, so ma

5、ke sure they understand that. _3_ Its always important to be honest with people when their negativity is unfounded or seems habitual. _4_ Why is the negative person youre dealing with so negative? Its almost certain that whatever it is they are feeling, you will have also felt it yourself too, at on

6、e time or another. Compassion should be a practice, in the sense of something done regularly. But I know its not always easy eitherbeing compassionate with difficult people is also a skill that needs to be practiced for us to get better at it. Open your heart to them. When we approach other people f

7、rom a position of love or caring interest, it is surprising how often they then respond to us in the same way. Someone who is going through a hard time, or who has become habitually negative in their outlook, still has the capacity to show love and care for others. _5_ It is always the best foundati

8、on to build a more positive relationship on, if you can.APractice sympathy. BDont be judgmental. CSo make sure that this is the ground you meet them on. DAnd we all know that dealing with negativity can be exhausting too. EEqually, dont just try to cover them with positivity either. FSo ignore them

9、and move on with our lives despite them. GNever allow yourself to simply take everything in.完形填空2020河南名校调研记叙文265词Since childhood Id been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything. I saw myself as an insecure and _1_ individual. But then, all too suddenly, something _2_， and over a p

10、eriod of 6 months I firmly managed to _3_ one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds. This _4_ me from overweight straight down to underweight. The _5_ taught me that I could change myself.I heard about a public speaking _6_ going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to _7_ the c

11、ourage to go there. It was _8_. For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people _9_ judging me, and suddenly all the _10_ fears about speaking publicly started _11_. This taught me I could get rid of my _12_.My road to change, from that point on, went from an _13_ to a neat and ord

12、erly highway, and I started changing rapidly.Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of _14_ strangers, my fear of asking simple _15_ I should “make _16_ of by myself”， my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still conti

13、nue to _17_ to this day without _18_.At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my _19_ as it taught me how to change, as I now fight to become far better than the _20_， and the absolute best I can be.1A.unconfident Bdissatisfied Csurprised Dthoughtful2A.missed Bjumped

14、Cpolished Dstruck3A.account for Bapply for Cstick to Dsee to4A.produced Bbrought Cexposed Dintroduced5A.failure Badventure Cexperience Dconnection6A.organization Binstruction Cidea Devent7A.gather Bobserve Cattract Dbalance8A.offering Bliberating Cblinding Dconfusing9A.impatiently Bhopefully Cpotent

15、ially Dcheerfully10A.temporary Bcomfortable Climited Drandom11A.accelerating Bdisappearing Cremoving Dconvincing12A.fears Burges Cappointment Danger13A.chance Border Cmoment Dmess14A.treating Bwitnessing Cgreeting Dremembering15A.occasions Bquestions Cpurposes Dpromises16A.sense Bnotes Cfun Dknowled

16、ge17A.progress Bpromote Ccomplain Dresearch18A.example Bdiscovery Cstop Dinformation19A.feeling Bheight Ccontribution Dstrength20A.typical Baverage Cextra Dprecious答题策略语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(1)例题When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people_ (live) in remote areas began to use them to pr

17、oduce electricity.步骤找逻辑主语：people发生live这一动作，people是逻辑主语判断主被动关系：people与live之间是逻辑上的主动关系判断时间关系：live动作与谓语动作began同时发生，用living答案living逻辑主语people与live之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，live动作与谓语动词began动作同时发生，故用其动词ing形式living作后置定语，修饰people。练习35短文改错七选五完形填空.短文改错答案：Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to a cafe.T

18、hough it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy in the historical environment is created for them. If I succeed in one, I will open more. I

19、 wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。考查时态。此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。考查形容词。句中cafe是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，例如“唐朝”。want sb./sth. to do sth.想要某人或某物做某事。考查固定短语。such as例如。

20、考查反身代词。此处指代的是customers，故用themselves。考查定语从句。先行词是environment，将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指物，故用that或which。考查非谓语动词。介词in后面应该用动名词形式，故改成managing。考查名词复数。city为可数名词，many后应该用名词复数形式。考查冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何和有负面情绪或消极的人打交道，作者给读者提供一些建议。1答案与解析：D空前提到遇到有负面情绪的人或事，事情经常变得无法抗拒且令人沮丧，而下一段中的“is there a more const

21、ructive，compassionate way of dealing with these kinds of people”又提到有没有一个更有建设性的、更有同情心的办法来应对这些人，由But可知空处与下一段是转折关系，所以此处应指和消极性打交道也是令人疲惫的，故选D。2答案与解析：G本段开头句就提到“Dont be a receiver”(不要做一个接受者)，空后又紧跟着说“No one has the right to force themselves on your life to that extent”(没有人有权利把他们的思想强加到你的生活中)，所以此处应理解为不要轻易就接受一

22、切，故选G。3答案与解析：E根据空前的“No one has the right to force themselves on your life to that extent”(没有人有权利把他们的思想强加到你的生活中)可知，E项“Equally, dont just try to cover them with positivity either”(同理，也不要试图让他们接受积极的态度)符合语境，双方都不要试图去说服对方。故选E项。4答案与解析：A根据本段中的“Compassion should be a practice”和“being compassionate with diffic

23、ult people is also a skill that needs to be practiced”可知本段主要讲的是同情，故选A。5答案与解析：C空前的“Someone who is going through a hard time, or who has become habitually negative in their outlook, still has the capacity to show love and care for others”解释了这些有负面情绪的人也是有爱心的，也会关爱他人，所以我们要向他们敞开心扉(Open your heart to them)，

24、要和他们建立积极的人际关系，这是你接触他们的立场(this is the ground you meet them on)。同时空后的foundation也呼应了C项中的“the ground”，故选C。.完形填空1答案与解析：Aunconfident“不自信的”；dissatisfied“不满意的”；surprised“惊讶的”；thoughtful“考虑周到的”。自从童年以来，我一直习惯于一种生活，在这种生活里我害怕所有东西，我把自己当成一个不安全的不自信的个体。A项正确。2答案与解析：Dmiss“错过，思念”；jump“跳跃”；polish“润色，完善”；strike“打击，发生”。原来

25、我极度不自信，但是突然之间发生了某些事情，在六月里我一直坚持我的食谱，减掉了30磅。D项正确。3答案与解析：Caccount for“占据比例；说明原因”；apply for“申请”；stick to“坚持”；see to“负责”。在六个月里我一直坚持我的食谱，减掉了30磅。C项正确。4答案与解析：Bproduce“生产”；bring“带来”；expose“使接触”；introduce“介绍”。动词短语bring from. to.“让从变到”。这让我直接从超重变成了正常体重以下，这次经历教会了我可以改变我自己。B项正确。5答案与解析：Cfailure“失败”；adventure“探险”；ex

26、perience“经历”；connection“联系”。这次经历教会了我可以改变我自己。C项正确。6答案与解析：Dorganization“组织”；instruction“使用说明”；idea“观点”；event“时间；项目”。我听说大学里有一个公开的演讲比赛项目，我鼓起勇气去参加。D项正确。7答案与解析：Agather“聚集；鼓足”；observe“观察；庆祝，遵守”；attract“吸引”；balance“平衡”。我鼓起勇气去参加。A项正确。8答案与解析：Boffering“提供”；liberating“释放，解放”；blinding“刺眼的，耀眼的”；confusing“令人困惑的”。对

27、我来说这次比赛是一次释放，我第一次在很多人面前分享我的故事。这些人都是可能判断我的人。B项正确。9答案与解析：Cimpatiently“不耐烦地”；hopefully“有希望地”；potentially“潜在地；可能地”；cheerfully“兴高采烈地”。这些人都是可能判断我的人。C项正确。10答案与解析：Dtemporary“暂时的”；comfortable“舒服的”；limited“有限的”；random“胡乱的；随机的；无规则的”。所有的胡乱的恐惧一下子都消失了。D项正确。11答案与解析：Baccelerate“加速”；disappear“消失”；remove“去除，消除”；convi

28、nce“说服，使相信”。所有的恐惧都消失了。B项正确。12答案与解析：Afear“恐惧”；urge“催促”；appointment“约会，任命”；anger“愤怒”。根据前一句可知我突然就变得不害怕了，这次经历再次教会我，我可以消灭我的恐惧。A项正确。13答案与解析：D我的改变之路开始了，从杂乱到有序。名词mess与后句neat and orderly一致。D项正确。14答案与解析：Ctreat“对待”；witness“见证，目睹”；greet“问候”；remember“记得”。我一个一个清除自己的恐惧，从问候陌生人到询问一些简单的问题等。本句greet与strangers搭配，表示问候陌生人

29、。C项正确。15答案与解析：Boccasion“时机，场合”；question“问题”；purpose“目的”；promise“诺言”。本句表示我一个一个地清理自己生活中的恐惧，动词ask与名词question形成呼应，表示询问问题。B项正确。16答案与解析：Amake sense of“理解，弄清楚”；make notes of“记笔记”；make fun of“取笑”。当我在清理恐惧的时候，我要让自己理解自己的做法。A项正确。17答案与解析：Aprogress“进步，前进”；promote“促进”；complain“抱怨”；research“研究”。当所有这些恐惧都消失以后，我没有停止，而是仍然继续前进。A项正确。18答案与解析：C我没有停止，而是仍然继续前进。without stop“不停止”。C项正确。19答案与解析：D最终我的缺点成为了我的优势，因为它教会了我要做出改变。现在我正在努力让自己变得比普通人更好。D项正确。20答案与解析：Btypical“典型的”；average“平均的，普通的”；extra“额外的”；precious“珍贵的”。句中the average指普通人。最终我的缺点成为了我的优势，因为它教会了我要做出改变。现在我正在努力让自己变得比普通人更好。B项正确。