2021高考英语一轮复习练习5 单句语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习5单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(谓语动词)1If we make enough preparations, we _ (succeed)2The bear, the lion and the tiger, known as BLT, _ (rescue) in 2001 from the basement of a house in Atlanta.3People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, _ (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.4Food supplies in the floodstr

2、icken area _ (run) out. We must act immediately before theres none left.5Furthermore, the amount of sleep _ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.6It _ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese people using mobile payments throughout their daily activities so far.7There _ (be) several steps before

3、 I got that special plastic card.8Previously, equipment for space experiments _ (be) sent via the cargo spacecraft Tianzhou1.9Tom could have finished all the work on his own, but he _ (refer) to the teacher for help.10Unless some extra money _ (find), the theatre will close.七选五2020新高考卷说明文229词Some in

4、dividuals are born with a gift for public speaking. _1_ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expe

5、nse of the “speaking.” _2_ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, mos

6、t people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. _3_Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. _4_ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice t

7、heir skills on a consistent basis._5_ Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just

8、 a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.ADo the opposite.BYou want to be an effective public speaker.CYou dont need to apologize for a minor slip.DWhen it comes to public speak

9、ing, less is usually more.EThe objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.FTake the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.GHowever, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.完形填空名师原创题记叙文254词Its a memorable period when I lost a longtime job.

10、 It happened in 2004, when our company announced the job _1_， facing the global economic crisis. We all _2_ the insurance company we worked for was not as _3_ as it used to be. Even the most developed countries couldnt _4_ a stable employment. The next few weeks _5_ my worry. Then, one day, I entere

11、d my office and was _6_ I got fired.After waking up the next morning, I had one _7_： the whole world around me had to work, and I was just as _8_ as a bird. I got up, made coffee, and did little else.During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, _9_ renewing my old contacts with wri

12、ters that I built when I worked as an experienced _10_ many years ago. Beyond this, I remained a _11_ unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was _12_ by a few more people who needed my services, and _13_ my reputation recovered.Though this _14_ job couldnt support m

13、e long, I could make ends meet while _15_ a job. During my hard times, I made the _16_ of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I _17_ that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to find new opportunities from _18_ companies instead of the same

14、ones. I started to look at the world from another _19_； I figured out what I truly wanted, and _20_ the thought that “the man is for work, not the work for the man”1A.trainingBadvertisementCcutDloss2A.expected Brealized Cpromised Dsuspected3A.responsible Binfluential Cprofitable Dattractive4A.guaran

15、tee Battain Callow Dconsider5A.removed Bwitnessed Cchanged Durged6A.warned Breminded Cconvinced Dinformed7A.conclusion Barrangement Cimagination Dfeeling8A.lonely Bfree Cearly Dsimple9A.except Bwithout Clike Ddespite10A.editor Bagent Cinsurer Dtranslator11A.low Bconfused Cuseless Dsensitive12A.prais

16、ed Breached Cinspired Dcaught13A.suddenly Bfortunately Cgradually Dactually14A.relaxing Bliterary Ctemporary Dchallenging15A.resigning from Bdreaming of Ckeeping up Dhunting for16A.acquaintance Bimpression Cassessment Dcelebration17A.accepted Bchosen Crepeated Drejected18A.developing Bdistinct Cpote

17、ntial Dsimilar19A.approach Binstruction Cangle Dbackground20A.possessed Bsupported Cappreciated Dquit黄金考点语法填空并列连词考点10表示并列考例In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2016全国卷点拨China, Japan, Korea与Vietnam之间是并列

18、关系，并列连词用and。考点11表示转折考例Germs, which cant be found with your naked eyes, are everywhere. They are very tiny _you can still see them with a microscope.2019广东二模点拨与前一分句语义上存在转折，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。练习5单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(谓语动词)1答案与解析：will succeed如果我们作了充足的准备，我们就会成功。If引导的条件状语从句使用的是一般现在时，且根据语境可知，主句表示的是将来的动作“将会成功”

19、，此处符合“主将从现”原则，故主句用一般将来时。2答案与解析：were rescued被称为BLT的熊、狮子和老虎是在2001年从亚特兰大一所房子的地下室里被救的。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时；The bear, the lion and the tiger与rescue之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，故填were rescued。3答案与解析：are江苏省苏州市的人们习惯在冬至吃馄饨。根据句意可知，句中描述的是一种经常性、习惯性的动作，应该使用一般现在时，因为主语People为集合名词，故用are。4答案与解析：are running在洪水受灾地区，食物供应就要耗尽了

20、。我们必须在断粮之前立即采取行动。根据句意可知，此处表示即将发生的动作，run out意为“用完；耗尽”，常用进行时态表将来；主语是复数名词Food supplies，故填are running。5答案与解析：has changed句意为：此外，睡眠时间近15年来已经发生了很大的变化。由时间状语over the past 15 years可知，“变化”已经发生，且表示对现在造成的影响。故用现在完成时。6答案与解析：has grown迄今为止，在日常活动中使用手机支付已经成为中国人的一种生活方式的选择。由时间状语so far 可知，“成为中国人的一种生活方式的选择”是一个已经发生并且对现在造成影

21、响的行为，故用现在完成时。7答案与解析：were在我得到那个特殊的塑料卡之前有几个步骤。本句为there be句型，be动词后的名词为several steps，所以be动词应用复数形式，结合before引导的从句用一般过去时可知，此处的be动词用were。8答案与解析：was以前，空间实验设备是通过货运飞船天舟一号运送的。句子的主语equipment是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合时间状语previously可知，句中叙述的是过去发生的动作，故填was。9答案与解析：referredTom本可以独自完成所有的工作的，但他向老师寻求了帮助。could have done表示“过去本可以

22、做却没做”，因此空处是发生过去的动作，需用一般过去时。10答案与解析：is found在if，unless引导的条件状语从句中，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时替代一般将来时；又因money与find之间是动宾关系，故空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。.七选五【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为如何成为一个优秀的演讲者。文章介绍了要想成为优秀演讲者必须掌握的原则。本文有助于学生丰富自我、完善自我。1答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前一句Some individuals are born with a gift for public

23、speaking(有些人生来就有演讲的天赋)中，Some individuals对应G项中the majority of people, born with a gift对应G项中train to be。结合下文讲到训练的四个原则，可知G项(然而，大多数的人都是因为他们受过训练而成为给人深刻印象的演讲者的)为最佳答案。2答案与解析：A过渡句。由本段第二句(通常，当你站起来演讲时，你关注的是“公众”而不是“演讲”)以及第四句(要专注于演讲)可知设空处前后句是两种截然不同的做法。故选A项(做相反的事)。3答案与解析：C细节句。由本段第一句(即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错误)和第四、五句(事实上，大多

24、数人只大约吸收了演讲者信息的20%。所以，当你犯错误时，不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误)可知C项(你没有必要为你的小疏漏道歉)符合逻辑。a minor slip对应第五句中的a truly serious one。故选C项。4答案与解析：B细节句。本段第一句Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker(你的目标不是成为一个完美的公众演说家)中的a perfect public speaker对应B项中的an effective public speaker。设空处后一句And like everything else in life, th

25、at takes practice(和生活中其他的事情一样，那也需要练习)中的that也指代B选项的内容。因此B项(你想成为一个给人深刻印象的公众演说家)是最佳选项。5答案与解析：D主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是最后两句Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally t

26、o end(总是让你的演讲比预期的短一些。让你的听众期望更多内容比让他们在座位上坐立不安地等着你的演讲最终结束要好)可知，D项When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more(说到公开演讲，通常少些更好)概括了本段的核心内容。故选D项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。作者通过失业、找工作的历程，对工作有了新的认识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。1答案与解析：C根据上文中的“I lost a longtime job”和下文中的“I got fired”可知，公司宣布要裁员。job cut“裁

27、员”。2答案与解析：B根据上文中的“facing the global economic crisis”可知，作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realized)公司赢利不如以往。3答案与解析：C参见上题解析。profitable“有利润的，赢利的”，符合题意。responsible“负责的”；influential“有影响力的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。4答案与解析：A根据上文中的“facing the global economic crisis”可知，在全球经济危机之下，就连那些最发达的国家也不能保证(guarantee)稳定的就业形势。5答案与解析：B结合语境可知，在这种情形下作

28、者会很担心，所以此处表示接下来的几周见证了作者的担心。remove“去除，排除”；witness“是发生的地点(或时间、组织等)，见证”；urge“大力推荐，竭力主张”。6答案与解析：D有一天，作者到办公室后被通知他被解雇了。warn“提醒注意，使警惕”；remind“提醒，使想起”；convince“使相信”；inform“通知，告知”。7答案与解析：D根据下文中的“the whole world around me had to. as a bird”可知，作者在谈自己的感受，故选feeling。8答案与解析：B结合上文提到作者被解雇和下文中的“as a bird. I got up, m

29、ade coffee, and did little else”可知，他很自由，故选free“自由的”。注意：此处作者说自己像小鸟一样自由，其实是含有一点自嘲意味的，因为他被迫失业，不得不这么“自由”。9答案与解析：A作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面，除了联系下以前工作时认识的人，except“除之外”符合题意。10答案与解析：D根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly”可知，作者做的是翻译工作。translator“译者”，符合语境。editor“编辑”；agent“代理人

30、，经纪人”；insurer“承保人”。11答案与解析：A上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来改变自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、沮丧的状态，故选low“沮丧的，消沉的”。12答案与解析：B根据上文中的“renewing my old contacts”和下文中的“who needed my services”可知，这些需要作者服务的客户联系作者，reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与取得联系”，符合语境。13答案与解析：C根据上文可知，很快作者收到一个作家的订单，后来又有几个人联系作者，由此推断渐渐地(gradually)作者名声就恢复了。14答案与解析：C根

31、据上文内容以及下文中的“couldnt support me long”可知，翻译只是作者暂时的工作。temporary“短暂的，暂时的，临时的”，符合题意。relaxing“令人放松的，轻松的”；literary“文学的，文学上的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。15答案与解析：D这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维持生计。resign from“从辞职”；dream of“渴望，梦想”；keep up“保持”；hunt for“寻找”。16答案与解析：A根据下文可知，作者认识了这位来自日本的男士，make the acquaintance of sb.“结识某人”。17答案与解

32、析：A根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We worked together for a while”可知，作者接受了(accepted)这一份翻译小说的工作。18答案与解析：B根据上文中的“He inspired me to find new opportunities”和下文中的“instead of the same ones”可知，他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会，而不是相同的公司。developing“发展中的”；distinct“不同种类的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”；similar“相似的”。19答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下思想发生了变化，因此他开始从另一个角度看待世界。angle“观点，立场，角度”。20答案与解析：D根据上文中的“started to look at the world from another _19_； I figured out what I truly wanted”可知，作者弄清了自己真正想要的，意识到不能为了工作而工作，摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的，而不是工作为人服务的”这一想法。