2021高考英语一轮复习练习55 短文改错 阅读理解（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、练习55短文改错阅读理解.短文改错2020山东师大模拟Im glad to learn that you want to hire a few parttime reporter. Im quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot of and have muc

2、h knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and its easy for you to get along well with people. Above all, I once work as a reporter for

3、my school newspaper. Therefore, Im sure I can do the job well unless I get the position. Looking forward to your reply.阅读理解A2019全国卷说明文344词Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your busi

4、ness! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74

5、percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.

6、 A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and chec

7、k his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “Its a chance for selfreflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom

8、to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in techno

9、logy，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.1What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?AFood variety. BEating habits. CTable manners. DRestaurant service.2Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ATo meet with her coworkers. BTo catch up with her work.CTo

10、have some time on her own. DTo collect data for her report.3What do we know about Mazoleny?AHe makes videos for the bar. BHes fond of the food at the bar.CHe interviews customers at the bar. DHes familiar with the barkeeper.4What is the text mainly about?AThe trend of having meals alone. BThe import

11、ance of selfreflection.CThe stress from working overtime. DThe advantage of wireless technology.B2020太原检测应用文264词INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education of China (MOE) aiming promote Chinese higher education brand on an

12、 international basis. China Scholarship Council, entrusted by the MOE, holds the responsibility of verification (认证), approval and the routine management of the program. SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGE Tuition；campus accommodation；medical insurance and monthly allowance. APPLICANTS Applicants must be nonChines

13、e citizens and in good health.Applicants for a masters degree program must have a bachelors degree and be under 35. Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a masters degree and be under 40. APPLICATION 1Apply online at www. campuschina. org 2Mail application documents to ECNU Application

14、Form for Chinese Government Scholarship. Highest diploma and academic transcripts (notarized photocopy). Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized translation in Chinese or English. A research plan, It is required to be no more than 800 words. Recommendatio

15、n letters. Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors. Photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form. Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid (有效的) for only 180 day

16、s. HSK(the Chinese proficiency test)Certificate. Processing fee. The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package. 3Application date Your application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by 30th April. APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATION The result will be posted

17、 online at http：/ by the end of June. 5What do we know about the program? AThere is no age limit for applicants. BThe application is due on 30th June.CIt is only for international students. DThere are two websites for application.6What will applicants have to pay according to the text?ATuition. BPro

18、cessing fee.CAll living costs. DMedical examination charge.7Which of the following requirements for documents is correct?ALonger research plans are preferred.BHSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.CGovernment officials give recommendation letters.DEducation certificates in Chinese or English ar

19、e accepted.答题策略短文改错非谓语动词的误用非谓语动词的误用作主语或介词宾语，该用动词ing，却用了动词原形作定语、状语、补语时，用错非谓语动词形式在“make宾语补语”结构中多用to；在“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中少用to或to后错用成doing留意只接to do或只接动词ing作宾语的动词或动词短语ed和ing形式的非谓语动词的错用非谓语动词主被动形式错用练习55短文改错阅读理解.短文改错答案：Im glad to learn that you want to hire a few parttime . Im quite in the position; so

20、I want to apply it to improve my English.I am Senior 2 student from Xinhua Middle School. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests i

21、nside and outside school. ， I enjoy working with others and its easy for to get along well with people. Above all, I once as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, Im sure I can do job well I get the position. Looking forward to your earliest reply.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为社会交往。现

22、如今，在美国，越来越多的人选择自己吃饭，他们希望以此争取一些自己独处的时间。本文侧重培养学生的文化意识。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：第二段中的数据是关于什么的？根据第二段A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating toge

23、ther anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.可知，本段中出现的数据都体现了人们吃饭的习惯，所以选择B项。A：食物的多样性；C：餐桌礼仪；D：餐厅服务。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么Bechtel更愿意出去吃午餐？根据第三段的最后一句的Today, I just wanted some time to myself可知答案为C项。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于Mazoleny我们知道些什么？根据题干中的人名Mazoleny可知答案应在第四段寻找。根据第四段的第二句He lik

24、es that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction.可知，他和服务员很熟，故答案为D项。A：他为餐馆拍视频；B：他喜欢这个餐馆的食物；C：他在这个餐馆采访顾客。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的主要内容是什么？文章最后一段出现了关键词eat alone，第三段和第四段举了两个人独自吃饭的例子。整篇文章都是围绕着eat alone展开的，与

25、A项中的having meals alone相匹配，故答案为A项。B：自我反省的重要性；C：加班带来的压力；D：无线科技的优点。B5答案与解析：C从APPLICANTS部分中的“Applicants must be nonChinese citizens and in good health.”一条可知，此奖学金项目是面向国际生的。C项正确。6答案与解析：B从APPLICATION部分中的最后一条“Processing fee.”可知，申请人需要交手续费。B项正确。7答案与解析：D根据APPLICATION部分中的第二条中的“Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized translation in Chinese or English.”可知，申请文件必须有中英文翻译中的一种。D项正确。