河北省沧州市普通高中2023届高三英语摸底考试试卷（Word版附答案）.doc

1、沧州市普通高中2023届高三年级摸底考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Find the highway.B. Join in the marathon.C. Go downtown. 2. Why does the woman refuse the mans request? A. She needs to take a rest.B. She wants to bake

3、 a cake.C. She has to finish some work. 3. What game does the man think is the hardest? A. Chess.B. Weiqi.C. Checkers. 4. How much will the man pay for the tie? A. $30.B. $40.C. $45. 5. What is the man allowed to do during the flight? A. Touch the front door. B. Sit with the passengers. C. Serve the

4、 passengers as required. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which place will the woman probably go to? A. Marrys.B. Golds Gym.C. The gym on Porter Street. 7. What is the probable rela

5、tionship between the speakers? A. Coach and trainee.B. Colleagues.C. Tourist and passer-by.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of the American football match? A. Confusing.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing. 9. Why did the woman come to watch the game? A. She thought it was a soccer game. B. Shed li

6、ke to share the mans hobby. C. She wanted to see how it was played. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Results of a test.B. Working time arrangement.C. Changes in life. 11. What hours does the woman normally work? A. From 9：00 a. m. to 5：00 p. m. B. From 9：00 p. m. to 5：0

7、0 a. m. C. From 9：00 a. m. to 9：00 p. m. 12. How does the woman feel about the job? A. Puzzled.B. Excited.C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want to do? A. Join the club.B. See Miss Collins.C. Ask for some information. 14. What day is it today? A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Sunday. 15. W

8、hich membership does the woman want? A. The one-year membership.B. The three-year membership.C. The lifetime membership. 16. What is the man probably? A. A doctor.B. A club staff.C. A librarian. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the second prize winners get last year? A. A stamp book.B. A bunch of rose

9、s.C. An electronic dictionary. 18. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year? A. The title of the story.B. The prize theyll get.C. The style of the story. 19. How can the competitors join in the competition? A. By sending the story to The Book Show. B. By posting the story to Acton Li

10、brary. C. By e-mailing the story to the speaker. 20. What requirements should the competitors meet? A. Age.B. School background.C. Family background. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022 SAVE THE FROGS!Costa Rica Osa EcotourWe invite you to join the 2022

11、 SAVE THE FROGS! Costa Rica Osa Ecotour! This research-focused adventure will take you to the amazingly biodiverse Osa Peninsula in southwest Costa Rica. There are lots of frogs to be found, making the Osa Peninsula a perfect place for the SAVE THE FROGS! Your participation directly funds the world

12、organization! Ecotour HighlightsSearch for poison dart frogs, red-eyed tree frogs, glass frogs, monkeys, sloths, parrots, toucans and more on nature trails. Spend time in beautiful natural areas with incredibly knowledgeable local guides. Assist sea turtle researchers on a wonderful beach. Learn all

13、 about amphibians(两栖动物), tropical rainforests, and environmental conservation. In short, even if you are not a frog fan, as long as you love nature and wildlife, you will have an incredible time on this Ecotour. ItineraryWe carefully have chosen locations that are amazing, unique and thoroughly unfo

14、rgettable, and that offer the best in travel, wildlife, culture and education. DateDay of WeekPlace in the DayA Night Location2022-09-06WednesdayPuerto Jimenez Airport(PJM)-Dos Brazos rainforestLos Mineros Guesthouse2022-09-07ThursdayCorcovado National ParkLos Mineros Guesthouse2022-09-08FridayOsa C

15、onservationOsa Verde BioLodge2022-09-09SaturdayOsa ConservationOsa Verde BioLodge2022-09-10SundayOsa ConservationOsa Verde BioLodge2022-09-11MondayOsa ConservationOsa Verde BioLodge2022-09-12TuesdayOsa ConservationOsa Verde BioLodge2022-09-13WednesdayPuerto Jimenez Airport(PJM)Trip PricingThe 2022 S

16、AVE THE FROGS! Costa Rica Osa Ecotour pricing is as follows:Base cost for one participant: $3,345Base cost for a party of two: $6,345 Base cost for a party of three: $9,245Base cost for a party of four: $11,845Student Discount: Full-time students receive a $100 discount. Sign Up For The Ecotour Here

17、Please click here and complete the expression of interest form if you would like to join the tour.1Where will visitors spend most of their time during the Ecotour?AAt Osa Conservation.BAt Puerto Jimenez Airport.CIn Dos Brazos rainforest.DIn Corcovado National Park.2How much will a couple and a stude

18、nt boy pay for the Ecotour?A$6.245.B$9.245.C$9.145.D$9,935.3What do we know about the Costa Rica Osa Ecotour?AIt is only intended for the frog lovers.BIt is full of fun, adventure and education.CIt is the most famous tour in Costa Rica.DIt is a project funded by SAVE THE FROGS.BYesterday we said goo

19、dbye to my grandfather. He was 96 years old and he was my last grandparent. It has been a while since I saw my grandpa in person. I think he only met my youngest Lilly once. It kind of pains me to think that I deprived(剥夺)my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didnt wa

20、nt them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he cant hear what theyre saying. Thats not the grandfather I know. My grandfather never stopped. He was an early-adopter to have a laptop-type-device long before Apple

21、 was a houschold word and he was programming video games for grandkids to play before most people knew what programming was. He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end, he didnt lose a battle to any

22、 disease. His body simply could not go on anymore. I feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he taught me many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever

23、 I thought its too late for me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that its only my fear holding me back, not age. These lessons make life meaningful to me. I prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. That is somet

24、hing I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him.4Why did the author seldom take kids to their disabled great-grandfather?ATo promote the kid

25、s independence.BTo keep the old man living a quiet life.CTo prevent the kids from being frightened.DTo avoid the kids having a bad impression of him.5How could the authors grandfather keep fit?ABy eating apples everyday.BBy playing with little kids.CBy living a simple life.DBy keeping exercising.6Wh

26、at can we infer about the authors grandfather from paragraph 4?AHe was a surfing instructor.BHe was very encouraging.CHe did everything with an intention.DHe studied a new language in his old age.7What is the best title of the text?AMemories of My GrandfatherBWinning a Battle to DiseaseCConnecting t

27、he GenerationsDImpression of My ChildhoodCSearch And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by mans best friend, A rescue dogs superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and its the rat. N

28、ewsweek reports that rats are being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits. The rats are fitted with tiny backpacks equipped with microphones and are being sent through ruins to find and come in contact with survivors. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean

29、, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained. The rats first started their training in a sm

30、all empty room and gradually moved on to increasingly complex situations until they came close to an actual collapsed building site. Thats where they find the survivors and the potential to talk to the victims through the backpacks fitted to the rats. Today, Kean is training 170 rats alongside nonpr

31、ofit organization APOPO in Tanzania, East Africa for their project called HeroRATs. Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病). APOPOs studies found that their rats have sped up the process for humans to help peo

32、ple in terrible situations. According to Newsweek, the backpack is made by one of their employees in APOPO, a needlewoman and is made to hold a microphone as well as location trackers. The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all

33、 kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference.8Why is a rescue dog mentioned at the beginning of the text?ATo compare dogs with the rats.BTo draw public atten

34、tion to dogs.CTo introduce the potential of rats.DTo indicate animals unique skills.9What inspired Kean to train rats for SAR teams?AThe danger of rescue.BThe rats intelligence.CThe interest in primates.DThe teamwork with APOPO.10What can we learn from the HeroRATs project?ARats are brave to face a

35、real-life disaster.BRats can be easily trained to find survivors.CRats are often sent to work in disaster areas.DRats can probably help people in various ways.11What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ARats are perfect for SAR work.BThe microphone is a key facility.CThe backpack is a hand-made t

36、ool.DRats are to replace other rescue animals.DYou probably like blue, and youre not alone. Across the globe, a majority of people tend to select blue as their favourite colour. A new study from University of Wisconsin found that not only do we adore blue, but we start to give meaning to colours as

37、we age. During the study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference for a sports team found their favourite teams colours more fav

38、ourable. The more they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour. “It tells us that our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way we view colour,” Schloss says. So, why does blue dominate lists of favourites? From previous surveys the researchers found that bl

39、ue has been a favourite colour. Even the earliest-recorded colour studies from the 1800s show that blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness for blues in nature. Many colours in nature that we love are blue, especially a blue sky, the sea and many flowers. A blue sky is enough

40、to make many people very happy. Its possible then, that blue offer plenty of positive experiences, which we unconsciously link to our favourite colour. But blue isnt the only attention-grabbing colour. The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences.

41、 The younger you are, for instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, youre more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites; younger women, according to the researchers, tend to enjoy purples and reds, while younger men may lean toward green or yellow-green. Th

42、e studies showed that dark yellowish-brown was the worlds least liked colour. Simply put, the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences.12What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 2?AThe specific sports team.BA subjects personality.CPeoples preference of a co

43、lour.DThe feature of colours.13What do the early colour studies tell us?AHuman beings are fully linked to nature.BOur preference for blue is longstanding.CIts a coincidence that blue is our favourite.DBlue is associated to the sky and the sea.14What was the second finding of the research?AOur colour

44、 preferences may shift over time.BWe may prefer brighter colours as we age.CWe tend to stick with just one colour in our lives.DBlue is a top choice for favourite colour in the world.15What can be concluded from the text?AOlder people can understand the colours better.BMore mysteries remain to be se

45、en about colour.CColour preferences change our view of the world.DColour preferences are shaped by our experiences.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How I Signed My Kids Up for Rock ClimbingAs a sports family weve tried it all. However, we were lost when it came to fi

46、nding a sport for our two youngest, 9 and 11. They cant play on the same team because of the age difference and gender separation in sports. I was about to throw in the towel when I was hit by inspiration. It was at the farmers market that I saw a group from the local climbing gym handing out flyers

47、. _16_ They break up the age groups into 68 and 912 and theres also no gender separation in rock climbing. So I knew that my two youngest could do it together with no trouble. The kids were super excited when I first brought up the idea. My husband also pointed out that climbing was definitely a goo

48、d sport. The first few weeks I stayed close just to see how they were going to treat the kids and how much fun everyone was having. _17_ The first session filled me with delight. They spent a lot of time talking about safety, how to use the ropes and how to stretch properly, and all that made me int

49、erested in. _18_ Every child got a chance to go up with the instructors showing the one-on-one instructions but it took so long for each kid to go up. I was worried my kids were going to nod off before it was their turn. _19_ As soon as they started climbing on the huge wooden walls with plastic hol

50、ds, the kids were unstoppable. Once they got the hang of it they were practically flying up the wall. The instructors were very good with kids, too. All in all I have to say that signing my kids up for rock climbing was a resounding success. _20_ Its great for staying healthy and my kids tell me tha

51、t its a ton of fun.AMy kids were unwilling to take up the challenge.BThe kids, though, looked a little bored as time went on.CSo I know that the lessons have stuck with any other moms.DFortunately, however, things picked up pretty quickly after that.EThen I was convinced that generally Id made a goo

52、d decision.FOne thing in particular that caught my eye was their kids program.GId recommend it to other moms who also like to get kids into the game.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we ha

53、ve come into our lives. At some point, it becomes _21_ to remember every single one that weve had. _22_ as it might be, there are some teachers who have a very _23_ impact on their students lives. Retired kindergarten teacher Jane Pearson is a great _24_.Jane was recently relaxing in a chair outside

54、 of her home when suddenly a group of high schoolers _25_ to her in graduation gowns. All of them _26_ to her as they stood behind her white fence. At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she _27_ that those teenagers used to be her students. _28_, they werent just any students. Th

55、ese particular kids hold a very unusual place in her heart: They were her students from the _29_ kindergarten class 13 years ago when she retired! As soon as she _30_ those faces, she rushed to hug them all. “Oh my gosh, I love you all!” Jane was touched with the _31_. All of them were excited to sh

56、are their pleasant _32_, laughing and crying now and then. Jane taught in the same kindergarten classroom for over 38 years and after seeing her sweet reaction to her students _33_ , were sure these arent the only students she _34_! No matter how much time passes, there are just some _35_ people tha

57、t leave a mark in our lives forever, just as Jane did with these students.21AawfulBnecessaryCinterestingDdifficult22AFunnyBStrangeCTrueDPopular23AspecialBworthlessCregretfulDgeneral24AheroineBexampleChousewifeDdesigner25AassistedBinterviewedCapproachedDbothered26AsmiledBcomplainedCpointedDsighed27Ad

58、ecidedBrealizedCforgotDlearned28AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise29ApreviousBsuperiorClatestDfinal30AtouchedBknewCrecognizedDnoticed31AcongratulationBreunionCkindnessDceremony32AlecturesBexperiencesChonorsDtrips33AreliefBcreditCdelightDsurprise34Alooked forward toBtook pride inCgot connected with

59、Dhad effects on35AamazingBamusingCcuriousDconfident第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, _36_ (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, _37

60、_ holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value. Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and _38_ (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guris fami

61、ly who have been working as local cultural conservators, _39_ (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather _40_ (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961. After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her fathers _41_ (colleague). Talking about Jiaoh

62、e, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins _42_ (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application _43_ the title. In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan (

63、$ 14.8m) in the _44_ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固). _45_ team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46

64、假定你是李华，上周末你和志愿者俱乐部的同学参加了社区帮扶活动，请你给英国笔友，Peter写一封信，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1. 活动的情况;2. 感想与收获。注意：1. 词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Experiences at a Sports MeetI used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the

65、 B Division long jump and was a decent runner. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet. The meeting lasted two days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete. We werent al

66、lowed to go near the VIP pavilion (看台) as kids, so I had to observe the proceedings from afar. Large tents were provided for the young competitors opposite the VIP pavilion on the other side of the track. My school team was assigned the last tent that was furthest from the track. It was just our luc

67、k but we made the best use of what we had. The next day, I was getting ready for my events. The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by the 850 m relay later in the afternoon. I was a pretty good jumper and no one could outclass me. The competition began, and I jumped over 4 met

68、ers! That was quite the accomplishment. I won the gold medal in the long jump. All my schoolmates cheered for me and I promised to win in the 850 m relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense m

69、inute or so, I heard the starters gun go off. When the first runners took off, I watched, holding my breath, as my team runners kept up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My turn arrived and I took the stick and beg

70、an to run. _I felt terrible for letting the team down due to my fault. _1A2C3B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年拯救青蛙!哥斯达黎加奥萨生态之旅。1细节理解题。根据表格中信息可知，2022-09-08至2022-09-12有5天的时间都是在Osa Conservation。因此，该旅游中游客在Osa Conservation 待的时间最长。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Trip Pricing中的“ Base cost for a party of three: $9,245(三个人的基本费用：9245美

71、元)”和“Student Discount: Full-time students receive a $100 discount.(学生折扣：全日制学生可获得100美元的折扣)”可知，一对大妇带一个上学的孩子的旅游费用应是$9,145。故选C。3推理判断题。根据第一段“This research-focused adventure will take you to the amazingly biodiverse Osa Peninsula in southwest Costa Rica.(这次以研究为重点的探险将带您前往哥斯达黎加西南部生物多样性惊人的奥萨半岛)” 可知，这个生态旅游具有冒

72、险性；再根据Ecotour Highlights中的“Spend time in beautiful natural areas with incredibly knowledgeable local guides.(与知识丰富的当地导游一起游览美丽的自然景观)”和“Learn all about amphibians(两栖动物), tropical rainforests, and environmental conservation.(了解所有关于两栖动物、热带雨林和环境保护的知识)” 可知，这个生态旅游可以让你学到很多东西。以及“In short, even if you are not

73、 a frog fan, as long as you love nature and wildlife, you will have an incredible time on this Ecotour.(总之，即使你不是青蛙迷，只要你热爱自然和野生动物，你也会在这次生态之旅中度过不可思议的时光)” 可知，这个生态旅游可以让你度过一段难以置信的时光。由此推断，该旅游的特点是充满了乐趣、冒险和教育意义。故选B。4D5D6B7A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者祖父去世了，作者对祖父的回忆，作者从祖父身上学到了宝贵的东西。4推理判断题。根据第二段“It kind of pains me

74、to think that I deprived(剥夺)my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didnt want them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he cant hear what theyre saying. Thats not the grandfather I

75、know. (想到我剥夺了孩子们认识他们唯一曾祖父的机会，我就有点难过。但我不想让他们知道或记住一个非常老的人，不能屈膝下来和他们玩，不能和他们一起笑，因为他听不到他们在说什么。那不是我认识的祖父。) ”可知作者不想让自己的孩子看到祖父老了的样子，给自己的孩子留下不好的印象，故选D。5细节理解题。根据第三段“He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end,

76、 he didnt lose a battle to any disease. His body simply could not go on anymore. (他一生中每天都保持健康的身体。在他的晚年，他一直忙于打网球，交际舞，游泳，骑自行车。最后，他没有输给任何疾病。他的身体只是无法继续了。)”可知作者的祖父一直坚持锻炼来保持身体健康，故选D。6推理判断题。根据第四段“I feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he taught me

77、many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever I thought its too late for me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that its only my fear holding me back, not age. (我非常感谢有机会认识我的祖父。不管有意无意

78、，他给了我很多宝贵的课程。我祖父在我5岁的时候教我滑水，大约10年后他又教我如何冲浪。每当我觉得学一门语言或提高钢琴已经太晚的时候，他就会明确地告诉我，阻碍我的只是我的恐惧，而不是年龄。)”可知在我学习的时候，祖父给予我很多鼓励，因此我的祖父是鼓舞人心的，故选B。7主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“These lessons make life meaningful to me. I prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. Th

79、at is something I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him.( 这些课程让我的生活变得有意义。我更愿意把它们看作是积极生活的课程，给我留下积极的印象。这是我要努力做到的。多亏了我的祖父，我有了一个很好的蓝图可以遵循。所以我

80、想我能给我的孩子们的最好的东西就是我从他身上学到的东西。)”可知全文都是对祖父的回忆，祖父教会了我很多宝贵的东西，故A选项符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。8C9B10D11A【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。8推理判断题。根据第一段“Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by mans best friend, A rescue dogs superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and ear

81、thquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and its the rat.”（搜救队通常有人类最好的朋友陪伴，搜救犬的超强嗅觉对于在废墟和地震废墟中寻找幸存者至关重要。但现在，一种新的毛茸茸的动物加入了SAR的行列，它就是老鼠。）以及下文对老鼠潜能的介绍判断出，短文开头提到了一只救援犬是为了介绍老鼠的潜能。故选C项。9细节理解题。根据第三段“Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats g

82、rew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained.”（基恩最初对灵长类动物很感兴趣，但当她看到小动物学习的速度和训练的效果时，她对老鼠的兴趣增加了。）可知，老鼠的聪明激励Kean为搜救队训练老鼠。故选B项。10细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even dete

83、ct tuberculosis(结核病)”（他们不仅训练老鼠在废墟中搜索，还训练它们寻找地雷，甚至发现肺结核）可知，老鼠可能会以多种方式帮助人们。故选D项。11主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the mi

84、crophone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference.”（不过老鼠才是真正的英雄。正如基恩所说，“它们非常聪明，非常善于在各种不同的环境中移动。”“我们有潜力通过麦克风与受害者对话，”她继续说道，因为她知道这些小老鼠正在发挥作用。）由此可知，最后一段主要在说老鼠非常适合搜救工作。故选A项。12C13B14A15D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现，人们对颜色的偏爱随时间而变化，并且与我们的经历相关。12词义猜测题。根据第二段“During the

85、 study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference for a sports team found their favourite teams colours more favourable. The more

86、they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour. (威斯康星大学心理学教授凯伦施洛斯2019年进行的一项研究中，研究人员调查了不同人如何感知颜色的科学。他们注意到，对运动队有偏好的受试者发现他们最喜欢的运动队的颜色更受欢迎。他们越看重自己的团队，就越喜欢特定的颜色。)”可知，研究人员对不同的人如何感知颜色进行了科学调查。画线单词所在句陈述结论“It tells us that our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way w

87、e view colour(它告诉我们，我们与世界的经历不断地影响着我们看待颜色的方式)”可知，这里的it代指“人们对颜色的偏好度”。故选C。13推理判断题。根据第三段“From previous surveys the researchers found that blue has been a favourite colour. Even the earliest-recorded colour studies from the 1800s show that blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness f

88、or blues in nature. (从之前的调查中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。即使是19世纪最早记录的色彩研究也表明，蓝色受到普遍喜爱，至少部分原因是我们喜欢大自然中的蓝色。)”并结合前文可知，之前的调查中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。由此推断，从早期的颜色研究中我们可以发现：我们对蓝色的偏爱由来已久。故选B。14细节理解题。根据第四段“The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences. The younger you

89、 are, for instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, youre more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites (该研究的另一个发现是，当我们获得新的经验时，我们对颜色的兴趣也会发生变化。例如，你越年轻，你就越有可能喜欢鲜艳的颜色。随着年龄的增长，你更有可能选择深色作为自己的最爱)”可知，这项研究的第二个发现是我们对颜色的偏好可能会随着时间的推移而改变。故选A。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“Simply put,

90、the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences. (简单地说，我们生活中最喜欢的东西会影响我们对颜色的偏好。)”可推断，我们对颜色的偏爱是由我们的经历体验决定的。故选D。16F17E18B19D20G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲为自己的九岁和十一岁的儿子和女儿选择课后运动的事，最后她选择了攀岩，并发现这是一个很棒的决定。16上文说“It was at the farmers market that I saw a group from the local climbing gym h

91、anding out flyers.(就是在农贸市场，我看到当地攀岩馆的一群人在发传单)”，这位母亲看到了攀岩馆的人在发传单，后文“They break up the age groups into 68 and 912 and theres also no gender separation in rock climbing.(他们把攀岩的年龄组分为6-8岁和9-12岁，攀岩也没有性别区分)”介绍了里面有儿童项目，因此可推断是儿童项目的内容吸引了这位母亲。F项“特别引起我注意的一件事是他们孩子的项目”符合题意，故选F项。17根据前文“The first few weeks I stayed

92、close just to see how they were going to treat the kids and how much fun everyone was having.(刚开始的几个星期，我和他们待得很近，只是想看看他们会如何对待孩子们，以及每个人都玩得有多开心)”可知，刚开始的时候母亲看到孩子们都很开心。由此推知，她对于做出这个决定是满意的。E项“然后，我确信，总的来说，我做出了一个好的决定”符合题意。故选E项。18根据上文“They spent a lot of time talking about safety, how to use the ropes and how

93、 to stretch properly, and all that made me interested in.(他们花了很多时间讨论安全问题，如何使用绳子，如何正确拉伸，所有这些都让我感兴趣)”可知，作者对于攀岩前面讲解的内容是感兴趣的。再根据后文的“Every child got a chance to go up with the instructors showing the one-on-one instructions but it took so long for each kid to go up.I was worried my kids were going to nod

94、 off before it was their turn.(每个孩子都有机会在教练一对一的指导下上去，但每个孩子都花了很长时间。我担心我的孩子们还没轮到他们就睡着了)”可知，这里孩子们应该对讲解不感兴趣，感到无聊，和母亲的态度形成对比。B项“然而，随着时间的推移，孩子们看起来有点无聊”符合题意。故选B项。19根据前文“I was worried my kids were going to nod off before it was their turn.(我担心我的孩子们还没轮到他们就睡着了)”可知，孩子们对讲解是感到无聊的，根据后文“As soon as they started clim

95、bing on the huge wooden walls with plastic holds, the kids were unstoppable.(一旦他们开始爬上带有塑料支架的巨大木墙，孩子们就势不可挡)”可知，事实上孩子们对于攀岩实践很感兴趣，故这里是一个转折。D项“然而，幸运的是，此后情况很快好转”符合题意。故选D项。20根据前文“All in all I have to say that signing my kids up for rock climbing was a resounding success.(总而言之，我不得不说，为我的孩子报名攀岩是一个巨大的成功)”可知，作

96、者对于自己做的让孩子们去攀岩的决定是感到满意的，根据后文“Its great for staying healthy and my kids tell me that its a ton of fun.(它有助于保持健康，我的孩子们告诉我，它非常有趣)”可知，孩子们的反馈也很好。由此推知，这位母亲会向其他家长推荐攀岩这个活动。G项“我会向其他也喜欢让孩子们参与游戏的妈妈们推荐它”符合题意。故选G项。21D22C23A24B25C26A27B28A29D30C31B32B33D34D35A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述退休的幼儿园教师Jane Pearson和她的学生重聚的例子，告诉我们

97、不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。A. awful可怕的；B. necessary必须的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives.”可知随着我们年龄的增长和受教育程度的提高，我们生活中出现的老师也越来越多，所以应该是很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。故选D。22考查形容

98、词词义辨析。句意：诚然，有些老师对学生的生活有着重要的影响。A. Funny有趣的；B. Strange古怪的；C. True真实的；D. Popular流行的。根据上文“At some point, it becomes 1 to remember every single one that weve had.”可知虽然老师多很难记住每个人，但是尽管这是真实的，也还是有些老师会对学生有影响。故选C。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特殊的，重要的；B. worthless无价值的；C. regretful后悔的；D. general一般的。根据下文Jane Pearson

99、的例子，可知老师是对学生有重要的影响。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休的幼儿园教师简皮尔森就是一个很好的例子。A. heroine女英雄；B. example例子；C. housewife家庭主妇；D. designer设计者。根据下文Jane Pearson和学生们重聚的事情可知是列举了一个例子。故选B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，简正在她家外面的一张椅子上休息，突然一群穿着毕业礼服的高中生向她走来。A. assisted帮助；B. interviewed采访；C. approached走近；D. bothered打扰。根据下文“All of them 6 to her as

100、they stood behind her white fence.”可知是学生们走近她，站到了她白色栅栏后。故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都站在她的白色栅栏后面对她微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. complained抱怨；C. pointed指向；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she 7 that those teenagers used to be her students.”可知是她以前的学生，所以应该是对她微笑。故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，

101、她似乎很困惑，但仔细一看，她意识到那些青少年曾经是她的学生。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学习。根据上文“At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection”可知仔细看后意识到是自己以前教过的学生。故选B。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不是普通的学生。A. However然而；B. Besides除此之外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“they werent just any students.”可知上下两句为转折

102、关系。故选A。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是13年前她退休时幼儿园最后一个班的学生!A. previous以前的；B. superior高级的；C. latest最新的；D. final最后的。根据下文“13 years ago when she retired!”可知是退休前的最后一个班级。故选D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一认出这些面孔，就冲过去拥抱他们所有人。A. touched接触；B. knew知道；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意。根据下文“she rushed to hug them all.”可知是认出是她的学生。故选C。31考查名词词义辨析。

103、句意：简被这次重聚感动了。A. congratulation祝贺；B. reunion重聚；C. kindness善良；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“when suddenly a group of high schoolers 5 to her in graduation gowns.”可知，学生们来看望Jane，这是师生的一次重聚。故选B。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都很兴奋地分享他们的愉快经历，有时笑，有时哭。A. lectures讲座；B. experiences经历；C. honors荣誉；D. trips旅程。根据下文“laughing and crying now

104、and then”可知是分享每个人不同的经历。故选B。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在同一个幼儿园教室里教了38年多，看到她对学生们给的惊喜的甜蜜反应后，我们可以肯定，这些不是她唯一影响的学生! A. relief宽慰；B. credit赞扬；C. delight高兴；D. surprise令人惊奇的事。根据上文学生们穿着毕业礼服来看望她，可知是学生们给她准备的惊喜。故选D。34考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. looked forward to期盼；B. took pride in骄傲；C. got connected with联系；D. had effects on有影响。呼应上文“the

105、re are some teachers who have a very 3 impact on their students lives. ”可知，此处指给学生影响。故选D。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记，就像简对这些学生所做的那样。A. amazing令人惊喜的，了不起的；B. amusing有趣的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“leave a mark in our lives forever”可知是了不起的人。故选A。36located37which38making39consta

106、ntly40became41colleagues42was named43for44protection45The【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述交河古城遗址的重要性及受到的保护。36考查非谓语动词。句意：交河古城遗址位于新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番以西10公里处，是世界上最大、最古老、保存最完好的土制建筑遗址，具有重要的政治、文化、历史和艺术价值。设空处为非谓语动词，be located，意为“位于”，所以用过去分词作定语。故填located。37考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，在从句中

107、做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。38考查非谓语动词。句意：39岁的交河遗址保管员古丽巴克利(Guri Bakri)像往常一样开始了她每天对遗址的检查，确保游客的安全，并沿途拍照记录。设空处和ensuring并列作状语，应用现在分词。故填making。39考查副词。 句意：她是古丽家族的第三代人，一直在当地从事文化保护工作，从她的祖父1961年成为交河唯一的文物保护人员开始，她就一直在保护这个历史遗迹。设空处修饰动词guarding，应用副词做状语。故填constantly。40考查时态。 句意：同上。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1961可知，为一般过去，故填be

108、came。41考查名词复数。 句意：2013年毕业后，古丽回到家乡，成为父亲的同事。设空处接在one of后，用名词复数形式。故填colleagues。42考查动词语态。 句意：说起交河，古丽说她会永远记得2014年6月22日，交河古城遗址被评为世界文化遗产。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，使用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was named。43考查介词。 句意：她为自己参与申请该头衔而感到自豪。设空处表示“对，关于”，一般用介词for和application连用。故填for。44考查名

109、词。 句意： 近年来，国家文化保护部门在交河古城遗址的保护上投入了1亿多元（1480万美元）。设空处接在介词in后面，应用名词做宾语。故填protection。45考查冠词。 句意：文物保护团队也扩大到了12人。设空处特指文物保护团队，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。46Dear Peter,Im writing to share with you my experience at the weekend. I took part in a volunteer activity. My duty was to clean a busy street which is abo

110、ut four hundred meters long. After I got up at seven oclock, sleepy, I went out without a second thought. Cleaning the street seems easy, but sometimes it is very dangerous as you have to be careful of passing cars and bikes. I threw myself onto the bed as soon as I got back home in the afternoon. I

111、t was not until then that I realized how great street cleaners were.So I hope everyone should keep our surroudings clean so as to reduce cleanersburden. All drivers must have an eye on cleaners cleaning the street especially at dawn. What about your weekend? Please tell me in your next email. Yours,

112、Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，上周末你和志愿者俱乐部的同学参加了社区帮扶活动，请你给英国笔友，Peter写一封信，介绍此次活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累参加：take part inparticipate in意识到：realise be aware that一就： as soon as the moment减少：reduce lessen2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I took part in a volunteer activity.拓展句：I took part in a volunteer activity, whose purpose is to help

113、those in need.【点睛】高分句型1 My duty was to clean a busy street which is about four hundred meters long.（which引导限制性定语从句）高分句型2 It was not until then that I realized how great street cleaners are.（强调句）47My turn arrived and I took the stick and began to run. The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the n

114、ext runner. Then disaster struck! The stick flew out of my hand when I moved forward. Because I was young and flexible, I was able to quickly pick it up and continue the race. However, the accident cost us valuable time. When I handed the stick to the next runner, I knew everything was lost. He ran

115、with all his might, but it was too late. Wed blown our chance at a medal.I felt terrible for letting the team down due to my fault. Not knowing what to say to my teammates, I cried sadly. I was so guilty and ashamed. However, instead of blaming the failure on me, my teammates gathered around me and

116、kept comforting me that what was done was done, for which we had no regret. From the experience, I learned about failure and success and how to deal with them. I have been bearing that lesson I learned that day in mind even since and it urges me to look forward.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在小学的时候，被选中代表学校参加地区

117、运动会的跳远和接力赛。作者获得了跳远金牌并且承诺要赢得850m接力赛的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“轮到我了，我拿着棍子开始跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者棍子掉落并失去了获得奖牌的机会。由第二段首句内容“因为我的错误让团队失望了，我感觉很糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写作者很伤心，队友们安慰作者并且作者从中吸取教训。2.续写线索：棍子掉落输了比赛伤心安慰吸取教训3.词汇激活行为类知道：know/be aware of哭：cry/weep聚集：gather around/get together 情绪类伤心地：sadly/bitterly羞愧的：ashamed/abashed【点睛】高分句型1. Because I was young and flexible, I was able to quickly pick it up and continue the race. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2. I have been bearing that lesson I learned that day in mind even since and it urges me to look forward. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)