中考英语语法特辑 介词.docx

1、中考英语语法特辑-介词1.时间1)at + 具体时刻2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分口诀：at时间点，in指日月年On指具体某一天早中晚但注意：at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20226._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring8._ ni

2、ght 9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday)前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。2.地点：at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall

3、.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.方位in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: (表面)跨过through: (内部)穿过，贯穿 介词eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river?2)The road

4、 runs _ the forest.3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes.2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)1

5、) There is a map _ the wall2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bikeby car = in a(the ; her) caron: 在(表面)上接触9. over: 在的正上方above: 在的斜上方 未接触1) The moon rose _ the hill.2) There is a bridge _ the river.3) The

6、re is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在(两者)之间among :在(三者以上)之间1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents.2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on与about : 关于on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方(范围外)= be

7、forein / at the front of:在前部(范围内)1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behind13.with和in: 表示“用“with: 指“用工具、手、口等”in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”1) Please write the letter _ a pen.2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ;

8、 leave for: 动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：(1)介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。(2)介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。(3)介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with,be full of, be sorry for等。3