河北省沧州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc
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1、河北省沧州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the boy going to spend his holiday?A. In the city. B. In the country. C. In a foreign country.2. What will the man do in the evening?A. Meet somebody. B. Go to the cinema. C. See the woman again.3. How many languages can the w
3、oman speak at least?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.4. What happened to the woman on her way?A. She helped an old man.B. She was seriously injured.C. She knocked into an old man.5. Why will Han Lei go back home late tonight?A. Because he will join a party.B. Because he has to work in his company.C. Because
4、 he comes across an old friend.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the chopper made of?A. It is made of stone. B. It is made of wood. C. It is made of fish bone.7
5、. What does the woman want to do after seeing the tools?A. She wants to buy them.B. She wants to take them away.C. She wants to take photos of them.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Which part does the woman dislike about her face?A. Her eyes.B. Her nose.C. Her mouth.9. What does the man think of the plastic s
6、urgery?A. It is risky.B. It is worth doing.C. It can make people more beautiful.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How does the woman feel when she heard something about crime?A. Angry.B. Confused.C. Satisfied.11. What does the man think plays an important part in reducing crime?A. Family.B. School.C. Teache
7、rs.12. What should the government and the society do to fight the crimes?A. Do nothing.B. Work separately. C. Work together.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why didnt the woman calm down?A. Because she got a ticket.B. Because she didnt get a ticket.C. Because she was a little excited.14. What did the woman
8、 need the ticket to do?A. To join the seminar tomorrow.B. To join the seminar next week.C. To join the seminar next month.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Get another seminar next time.B. Never to join a seminar forever.C. Go for the seminar tomorrow without a ticket.16. What can we k
9、now from the conversation?A. The man will learn emotional intelligence.B. The woman will learn emotional intelligence.C. Neither the man nor the woman will learn emotional intelligence.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What makes the speaker sad?A. Nobody cares about her feelings.B. Somebody cares about her
10、 feelings.C. Everybody cares about her feelings.18 What kind of person is the speaker probably?A. Cold-hearted and selfish.B. Warm-hearted and sensitive.C. Unfriendly and hardworking.19. What happened to the speaker in the last two weeks?A. She lost a lot of money.B. She lost two people she loved de
11、arly.C. She lost two passages she loved dearly.20. What will the speaker do in the future?A She will care about herself only.B. She will stop being kind to her guests and students.C. She will continue to be kind to her guests and students.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B
12、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABus Detours(改道)Route(路线)1Active Period: From 2: 49 pm, Aug 25 to 11: 59 pm, Dec 31Affected Stops: EL Cajon Blvd & Copeland AveDue to unsafe pickup and drop-off services at EL Cajon Blvd & Copeland Ave for Route 1 from Fashion Valley towards La Mesa,there will be a bus stop closure a
13、t that location until Dec 31. Passengers may use the bus stop before at Marlborough Avenue.Routes 4 and 12Active Period: From 6: 30 pm, May 6 to 6: 30 pm, May 8A 3-game series will be held between San Diego Padres and New York Mets at Petco Park from May 6 to May 8. A big crowd will gather near the
14、baseball park before each game. As a result,buses that travel through the East Village community will experience possible delays(延误)in service. Besides, Routes 4 and 12 will be detoured off Imperial Ave since 6: 00 pm.Route 6Active Period: Thursdays from 1:00 pm, Jan 3 to 9:15 pm,Dec 19Every Thursda
15、y (except Thanksgiving & Ist of July) until December 19th, North Park Way between 30th and Granada will be blocked(堵住)The street closure is due to the weekly North Park Farmers Market. During this event, Route 6 will detour between 1 pm and 9: 15 pm. No bus stops will be affected.Routes 201 and 202A
16、ctive Period: On May 6, from 6: 00 am to 11: 00 pmAffected Stops: Executive Dr & Genesee AveDue to construction at the crossroads of Executive Drive and Genesee Avenue the routes 201 and 202 will be on detour on May 6 from 6 am to 11 pm. As a result passengers are advised to board the Route 201 or t
17、he Route 202 at the stop Regents Road at Executive Drive nearside.21. If you take Route 1 to Copeland Ave,where should you get off?A. At La Mesa. B. At Fashion Valley. C. At EL Cajon Blvd. D. At Marlborough Avenue.22. Why are Routes 4 and 12 detoured off Imperial Ave since 6: 00 pm from May 6 to May
18、 8?A. There will be too many people there. B. Petco Park will be under construction.C. Nobody will go to East Village then. D. Imperial Ave will be repaired.23. Which route makes a detour due to a market?A. Route 1. B. Route 4. C. Route 6. D. Route 201.BThe cook and restaurant owner Cecilia Chiang w
19、as born into a rich family in Shanghai with two full-time cooks - one from the north and the other from the south. In 1959,Chiang went to the U.S., where she paid $10,000 to help two men rent a restaurant. But they backed out on the deal and the money couldnt be returned. Rather than lose the funds,
20、 Chiang decided to make it herself.Chiang was shocked by the food most Americans considered to be Chinese-like chop suey(炒杂碎)and chow mein(炒面). “They think these are the only food we have in China, ” she said with a laugh. She introduced Americans to an entirely new set of dishes from northern China
21、, Sichuan, and Hunan. Her high-end restaurant Mandarin opened on Polk Street. At the Mandarin,visitors could enjoy dishes that are very common today but many Americans had never tried before- pot stickers, Peking duck and hot and sour soup.The restaurant wasnt immediately successful, but about a yea
22、r after opening,the Mandarin received a mention from the San Francisco Chronicles Herb Caen. The effect of the writers article was powerful. Tourists, officials and famous stars -from Mae West to John Lennon-crowded the Mandarin for then-unfamiliar food like tea-smoked duck and twice-cooked pork.“Ce
23、cilia single-handedly brought traditional regional Chinese food to the American table, ” said Martin Yan, cook and longtime host of the PBS cooking program“Yan Can Cook”. In Food & Wine, Museum of Food and Drink director Peter Kim called Chiang “paradigm-shifting (颠覆性的)”. “Her influence continues to
24、 inspire todays cooks, ” he said.Chiang remained active after her official retirement, helping her son, Philip,as he co-founded the successful P. F. Changs restaurant chain. On Oct. 28, 2020, Chiang died at her home.24. What do we know about Cecilia Chiang?A. She had a gift for cooking when young.B.
25、 She went to the U. S.to popularize Chinese food.C. She didnt mean to start a restaurant by herself at first.D. Her two family cooks refused to work for her in the U. S.25. How can we best describe the dishes of Chiangs restaurant?A. Simple. B. Diverse. C. Healthy. D. Affordable.26. Who played an im
26、portant role in attracting more customers to the Mandarin?A. Herb Caen. B. Martin Yan. C. Peter Kim. D. Philip.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Cecilia Chiang is a cook good at cooking Chinese food.B. Cecilia Chiang runs Chinese chain restaurants in the U. S.C. Cecilia Chiang is a famous C
27、hinese cook in the U. S.D. Cecilia Chiang popularized Chinese food in the U. S.CIf you dont use it, you lose it. At least, thats how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something which does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. Muscles, for example, will waste awa
28、y without use. In order to resist(抵制) this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cases, this can lead to certain mental conditions such as dementia(痴呆),which Im sure you will agree, no one wa
29、nts. However, all is not lost because these days its relatively easy to train your brain. Smart phones and apps have put programmes into our hands that can test, maintain and even improve our memories, mathematical skills and a lot of other mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can
30、keep our brains nice and sharp, right?Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many people thought it was important to play online games, such as puzzles and mind games, which are designed to improve brain health, the evidence of the benefits was
31、 “weak to non-existent”.There are other ways to promote the old grey matter. It recommends seeking out new activities that challenge the way you think and are socially engaging,while leading to a healthy lifestyle. Among their suggestions are practising tai chi, taking photography classes, learning
32、new technologies, gardening, art projects or volunteering.Theres more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is not inevitable (不可避免的). As long as the activities are “new to you and require your concentrated attention”, they can provide benefits for brai
33、n health. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new. Maybe its time to try that hobby youve always wanted to do. And as for me? Im off to learn the piano.28. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A healthy magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. A research paper.29. Which h
34、as the closest meaning of the underlined words “socially engaging”?A. Making more shopping.B. Avoid brain decline.C. Doing exercises alone.D. Going out with friends.30. Which of the following can better keep your brain healthy according to the author?A. Trying something new.B. Using smart phone regu
35、larly.C. Playing games online.D. Doing what you are good at.31. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Advantages of trying something new.B. Disadvantages of using smart phones.C. Ways to keep our brain as sharp as possible.D. How to spend time meaningfully at an old age.DWith the summer heat becom
36、ing increasingly unbearable over the years due to climate change, the cooling load(冷负荷) in the summertime has also been on the rise. Insulation (隔热)is currently the main solution for blocking heat from entering a building, but by applying an additional material that can delay heat penetration(渗透),it
37、 can prevent the indoor temperature from rising and in turn lower the cooling load of the building.A research team in Korea has developed a new material for building walls that can help reduce the penetration of heat from the outside. The team directed by Dr. Sarng Woo Karng from KIST showed that th
38、ey have successfully done it through building walls by applying a phase change (形态变化)material (PCM). One of the most common types is paraffin oil, which is used to make candles.A solid PCM absorbs heat as it changes into liquid phase, so by using a case to hold it when it is in liquid phase without
39、causing any leakage (渗漏),it is possible to apply them to a building wall to block heat from entering inside.The problem, however, is that the PCM turns into liquid starting from the outermost layer, and the parts that are hot move upward, while the parts that are still relatively cool move downward.
40、 Thus, while the upper part may have completely melted, the lower part will have not, and as a result, heat will penetrate into the building through the area where the PCM is in liquid phase. In the end, the PCM becomes ineffective in controlling the indoor temperature.Dr. Karngs team dealt with the
41、 non-uniform phase change with bubble injections(注入). By injecting bubbles into the bottom part of the PCM enabled uniform circulation (流动)of the PCM in liquid phase. Dr. Karng said, “We expect that the insulating wall using the PCM bubble generator used in this study will contribute to reducing the
42、 amount of energy used to heat or cool a building. Insulation techniques using the PCM help reduce heat penetration, in combination with the building insulating material, and it can also be used as the outer walls of zero-energy buildings.32. What kind of function do PCMs serve according to the text
43、?A. Lowering heat penetration.B. Making the walls stronger.C. Being used to make candles.D. Perfecting the building walls.33. Why is a case used when the PCM is in liquid phase?A. To test its effect.B. To avoid the risks.C. To block the heat.D. To stay in shape.34. What is the problem when PCMs turn
44、 into liquid phase from the solid one?A. Theyll cause heat increase.B. Theyll lower heat penetration.C. They dont melt evenly(均衡地).D. Theyre hard to operate.35. What can we infer about insulation techniques using PCMs?A. They are imperfect. B. They are ineffective.C. They are low-cost. D. They are e
45、nvironmentally-friendly.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Noodles That Became a Popular Dish in ChinaLuosifen is a feature of the city of Liuzhou in Guangxi. 36 Originally served as a cheap street snack in small restaurants in Liuzhou, luosifen was more and more
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