教育部新课标四省联考2023届高三英语下学期2月高考适应性考试试卷（Word版附解析）.docx

1、英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What will the woman probably do next?A. Pay for the clothes. B. Go to another store. C. Try on some dresses.2. What will the man do about the camera?A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it to Larry. C. Change it for a new on

3、e.3. Why does the woman suggest having a party?A. Bill has got a pay raise.B. Bill has found a good job.C. Bill has finished a project.4. Where will the woman go to celebrate her moms birthday?A. Caf Blue. B. Chez Marie. C. Leblanc.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A park. B. The weat

4、her. C. Bobs pets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Hu4sband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.7. W

5、hat does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do more exercise. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Stop eating chocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does Joshua make the call?A. To ask for advice. B. To make an apology. C. To check the time.9. Where is Joshua now?A. In Cider Street. B. On Elmer Road. C. In Poplar S

6、treet.10. What is Joshuas destination?A. Marias house. B. The National Bank. C. Westin Hospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How much rent would the man like to pay every month?A. 400. B. 800. C. 950.12. What is an advantage of the flat?A. Its convenient for shopping.B. Its in a quiet neighborhood.C. Its ne

7、xt to the mans college.13. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Find another flat. B. Move into the flat. C. Check on the flat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus. B. At a store. C. In a church.15. What was the mans first challenge this week?A. To do some volunteer work.B. To

8、encourage others to smile.C. To treat a stranger to a dinner.16. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.17. What will the woman do next?A. Make an application. B. Call her husband. C. Pay for her groceries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according t

9、o the woman?A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much.19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?A. Its usually the most remembered part.B. Its the last chance to make your point.C. Its as important as the opening words.20. What does the woman suggest a public

10、speaker do during the speech?A. Show a good sense of humor.B. Motivate the audience to act.C. Meet challenges with courage.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-Friendly Events in JanuaryZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19The Phoenix Zoos yearly holiday lig

11、ht show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the citys zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Art

12、s Jan. 4-18The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4OdySea Aq

13、uarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, w

14、ith food and other offerings for sale at the event.9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety

15、 of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St. , Mesa, , $93.1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?A. Bring a friend.B. Get a membership.C. Join a tour group.D. Book a tic

16、ket online.2. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?A. Have free food.B. Enjoy real snow.C. Take art classes.D. Meet local artists.3. Which event lasts the longest?A. ZooLights:Glow Wild.B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.C. Family Fun Winterfest.D. Youth Fine Arts Courses.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解

17、析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍四个在一月份开始举办的家庭友好活动。1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19下的段落中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.(会员价11. 95美元，普通门票价13.95美元)”可知，要买到ZooLights show的折扣票，需成为会员。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4下的段落中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annua

18、l Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.(位于沙漠的OdySea Aquarium正在其Desert Courtyard举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以享受真正的雪。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据每段的小标题“ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19(ZooLights: Glow Wild，1月1日到19日)”，“Downtown M

19、esa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18(Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts，1月4日到18日)”，“Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4(Family Fun Winterfest，1月4日)”和“Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7(Youth Fine Arts Course，1月18日到3月7日)”可知，四个活动中，持续最长的是Youth Fine Arts Course。故选D项。BAs a young girl growing up in France, Sara

20、h Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for ch

21、ildren. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱)

22、 have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new techn

23、ologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show

24、 young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot fa

25、rms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisias farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.4. How did Toumis ho

26、liday trips to Tunisia influence her?A. They made her decide to leave the country.B. They helped her better understand her father.C. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisias farmland?A. Lo

27、w rainfall.B. Soil pollution.C. Cold weather.D. Forest damage.6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?A. To create job opportunities for young people.B. To help the children obtain a basic education.C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.D. To facilitate the protection of their

28、 farmland.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Saving Water in TunisiaB. Planting Trees of Native SpeciesC. Holding back the SaharaD. Fighting Poverty in North Africa【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“Acacias for All”项目，改善当地农田

29、，实践其可持续农业的理念。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. (9岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ A de

30、crease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱)have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She moved to Tunisia, and set

31、up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. (她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”以及最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi e

32、stimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisias farmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立“Acacias for All”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot f

33、arms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisias farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“Acacias for All”

34、项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。C选项“Holding back the Sahara(与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争)”符合文章标题。故选C。CFor years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly k

35、nown because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to

36、 figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transfor

37、mation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took

38、off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.The work helps researchers identify ideal

39、places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their fo

40、rm also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”8. What was hard for David to do in his study?A. Gain financial support.B. Hire qualified workers.C. Build a new laboratory.D. Find enough monarchs.9. Why are the butterflies tagged befor

41、e being released?A. To guarantee their safety.B. To enable them to fly longer distances.C. To track their travel routes.D. To distinguish them from other species.10. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?A. The patience the butterflies showed.B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.C.

42、 The transformation of the butterflies.D. The devotion of James to the butterflies.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The impact of the research.B. The findings of James study.C. The release of the prisoners.D. The life cycle of the butterflies.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲

43、述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. F

44、or every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。【9题详解】推

45、理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cru

46、z. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthouse Field State Beach。更多的前往Bolinas和Morro Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. Th

47、ey were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.This butterfly changed,James recalls prisoners telling him, and maybe we can too.(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告

48、诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of so

49、me of the prisoners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。DWe all know that unpleasant feeling when were talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence were interrupted. But was that really an interruption? The answer de

50、pends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University.Using a set of controlled audio clips (录音片段), Hilton surveyed 5, 000 American English speakers to better understand what affects peoples perceptions of interruptions. She had participants listen to audi

51、o clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt.Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles. She identified two distinct groups: high and low intensity speakers. High

52、 intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation.The differences in conversational

53、 styles became evident when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic, Hilton said. The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not

54、interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous (同时) chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying.“People care about being interrupt

55、ed, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other.”12. What does Hiltons research focus on?A. What interruptions mean to people.B

56、. Whether interruption is good or not.C. How to avoid getting interrupted.D. Why speakers interrupt each other.13. What do participants of the study need to do?A. Record an audio clip.B. Answer some questions.C. Listen to one another.D. Have a chat with a friend.14. What do low intensity speakers th

57、ink of simultaneous chat?A. Its important.B. Its interesting.C. Its inefficient.D. Its impolite.15. What can we learn from Hiltons research?A. Human interaction is complex.B. Communication is the basis of life.C. Interruptions promote thinking.D. Language barriers will always exist.【答案】12. A 13. B 1

58、4. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University.(但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁)”和第四段第二、三句“The high intensity group r

59、eported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous chat as a rude

60、 interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying.(高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么)”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about wheth

61、er the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt.(她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断)”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after ano

62、ther in conversation.(低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话)”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is ess

63、ential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other. ”(“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义。”)”可推知，人类的交流是复杂的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fi

64、sh as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. _16_ Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive Research on five such species shows that numbers

65、 have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. _17_ Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened

66、in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. _18_ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than s

67、mall ones._19_ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living

68、 in the fishing industry. _20_ Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.A Billions of people rely on fish for protein.B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.D. This

69、puts them in the category of “critically endangered”.E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.【答案】16. G 1

70、7. D 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。【16题详解】根据上文“People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。【

71、17题详解】根据上文“Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Deep-sea fish

72、take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.”（这些鱼的平均

73、尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rab

74、bits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

75、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who cant learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for_21_ at his office.The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has _22_ in learning and cant even play baseball. He isnt doing well because he doesnt try. I have

76、done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing _23_. ”After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he _24_ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a _25_ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a _26_ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and

77、 _27_ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same _28_ anyone makes. Every time he _29_ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The fathers face became red.At this _30_ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you _31_ so long? You cant do such an _32_ thing! You dont know left f

78、rom right!” These _33_ made the father very angry.“Now you can _34_, cant you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didnt try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”_35_ the father understood everything. He put his face

79、down. Now he felt so sorry.21. A. testingB. actingC. teachingD. playing22. A. confidenceB. interestC. experienceD. difficulty23. A. returnsB. helpsC. appearsD. remains24. A. waited forB. searched forC. believed inD. called in25. A. mirrorB. televisionC. paintingD. desk26. A. faceB. lineC. numberD. s

80、tar27. A. removeB. followC. crossD. cut28. A. decisionsB. choicesC. mistakesD. patterns29. A. touchedB. droppedC. movedD. sharpened30. A. speedB. cornerC. endD. point31. A. stayingB. takingC. preparingD. writing32. A. easyB. importantC. obviousD. exciting33. A. ideasB. wordsC. questionsD. instructio

81、ns34. A. relaxB. leaveC. understandD. promise35. A. InterestinglyB. AbsolutelyC. SuddenlyD. Unfortunately【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. t

82、esting测试；B. acting行动；C. teaching教；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“He isnt doing well because he doesnt try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿

83、子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. returns归还；B. helps帮助；C. appears出现；D. remains仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. waited for等待；B. searched for寻找；C. believed

84、 in信任；D. called in叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror镜子；B. television电视；C. painting绘画；D. desk桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。【26题

85、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face脸；B. line行；C. number数字；D. star星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove移除；B. follow跟随，按照；C. cross跨过；D. cut切割。根据本句“He asked the father to look

86、only in the mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A. decisions决定；B. choices选择；C. mistakes错误；D. patterns模式。根据下文“Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A. touched触摸；B. dropped掉落；C. moved移动；

87、D. sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. speed速度；B. corner角落；C. end末端；D. point要点。根据前文“Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后文“the doctor shouted at him”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨

88、析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. staying停留；B. taking花费；C. preparing准备；D. writing写。根据前文“Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. obvious明显的；D. exciti

89、ng令人兴奋的。根据后文“You dont know left from right!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas想法；B. words言语；C. questions问题；D. instructions指示。根据前文“ “Hurry up! Why are you11 so long? You cant do such an 12 thing! You dont know left from right!”可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生

90、对他说。A. relax放松；B. leave离开；C. understand理解；D. promise承诺。根据下文“the father understood everything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A. Interestingly有意思的是；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文“Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often

91、, so he didnt try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will _36_(distribute) over a four-year period and is aim

92、ed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency, _37_(base) in Woodbridge, is expected _38_(receive) $1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on _39_(educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this

93、 money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly _40_ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, _41_ we educate them so they dont have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters,

94、carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”“You wouldnt believe _42_ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman _43_(be) one of our first homeless students

95、. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. Hes doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning _44_ free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class _45_(I). ”【答案】36. be distributed 37. based 38. to receive 39. e

96、ducating 40. what 41. and 42. the 43. was 44. for 45. myself【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1000名无家可归的人。分析句子可知，distribute和will构成谓语动词，与主语The money是被动关系，空前有助动词will，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填be distributed。【37题详解】考

97、查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“(base) in Woodbridge”作定语，base与One agency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to receive。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。【40题详解】考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句l

98、ike是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填what。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”，故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。根据上文的“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the rep

99、airman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他免费修理了我们的空调。for free“免费地”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人，故用反身代词作状语，故填myself。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1. 音乐会特点；2. 观看感受；3. 意见建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。T

100、his online concert is absolutely fantastic._【答案】This online concert is absolutely fantastic. The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no differ

101、ent from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be mo

102、re opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。【详解】1.词汇积累确定无疑地：undoubtedlywithout doubt尤其地：particularly especially感动：touch move希望：hope expect2.句式拓展同义句原句：Their perfor

103、mances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which make

104、s the concert almost no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

105、之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. Its amazing to watch as they discover their world.While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.We watched it

106、from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long waitand looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a motherwe realized the tiny squirrel was lost.Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisherie

107、s and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how

108、much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night f

109、or his feeds.To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasnt long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.His fi

110、rst few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squi

111、rrels._One night, Squirt didnt come back to our house and it rained hard. _【答案】 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. But the family was none too happy about his visit. They scolded and swatted at him. At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them. And then he qu

112、ickly learned some social skills. He would take some snacks to meet them. For several days he played all day in the trees surrounding our house but came down at bedtime. One night, Squirt didnt come back to our house and it rained hard. Our girls fretted. They wanted to seek Squirt. We prevented the

113、m because it was too dangerous. But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food. And that remained the pattern for weeks. The experience was entertaining and heartwarming for our family. In the wild and somewhat silly moments of raising an orphaned baby squirrel, our children

114、learned to value and appreciate life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。2. 续写线索：遇到灰松鼠与灰松鼠一家

115、交往没有回家，担心它感悟3. 词汇激活行为类责骂：scold/blame/rebuke拍打：swat/slap/hit寻找：seek/find/look for/search for阻止：prevent/put a stop to/head off情绪类高兴的：happy/delighted有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrossing【点睛】高分句型1At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them.(so.that引导的结果状语从句)高分句型2But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)