2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move Section Ⅰ Starting out .doc
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1、Section Starting out & Understanding ideas词汇预习夯实基础.词义匹配()1.represent An.满意,满足()2.death Bn.因素,要素()3.content Cn.武装冲突,战斗,战争()4.plastic Dv.代表,表示()5.factor En.士兵,军人()6.soldier Fadj.塑料制的()7.conflict Gn.死,死亡.拓展词汇知变形1_ n. 冲浪(运动)surf v. 冲浪;网上冲浪,浏览因特网surfer n冲浪者;网上冲浪者2_ n. 基础;根据basic adj.基础的;基本的3_ n. 装备,设备,用具
2、equip v装备;配备4_ v. (在比赛中)防守,防卫defence n防御;保卫5_ v. 向保证,使确信assurance n.担保,保证;自信,镇定assured adj.自信的;肯定的;确定的.补全短语1go _追溯到;回去,返回2be known _. 作为而著名3_ ones hearts content 尽情地,心满意足地4end _. 以结束5break _ (机器)出故障;撞倒,打破;破坏6break _ 爆发;发生7put _ 放下;写下8more _ 多于;不仅仅;非常预习验收对接课堂.单词默写1_ n. 球门2_ n. 基础;根据3_ n. 装备,设备,用具4_ n
3、. 满意,满足5_ adj. 塑料制的6_ n. 因素,要素7_ v. (在比赛中)防守,防卫8_ n. 士兵,军人9_ n. 武装冲突,战斗,战争10_ v. 向保证,使确信.短语填空go back, end with, break down, put down 1If you carry on working like that, youll _ sooner or later.(挑战创新题)将上句改为简单句_2Its a tradition that _ at least 100 years.3You may _ those heavy bags for a minute.4The fe
4、stival will _ a spectacular laser show (激光表演).完成句子1假设尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带到月球上,我们甚至可以说足球也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!_ that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!2它当时被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),是一种用兽皮做成的球,球里面填充有毛发。It was then known as cuju (kic
5、k ball), a game_.3我们今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国,在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。Football _ started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.4在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球;就像贝利小时候那样。All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content _; just like Pel did when he was a boy.5这听起来可能有点儿夸张,但只要想想地球,你就会意识到我们
6、的星球形状就像一个足球。This might sound funny, _ one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.阅读研析合作学习.课文解构.长难句分析1Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!句式分析句中Given
7、 that.相当于If引导的条件状语从句,意为“假设”。that it is also the most popular sport out of this world为宾语从句。尝试翻译_2Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.句式分析本句包含两个从句,一个是方式状语从句as we know it today,另一个是非限制性定语从句where the game was given new rules。尝试翻译_3You do not have to
8、be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.句式分析该句中两个破折号中间的how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see解释说明上文,to recogni
9、se the skill of professional players和to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist并列作后置定语。尝试翻译_.表格填空(框架建构:整体理解)A Game 1._ the WorldIntroduction2._3._/ConclusionFootball enjoys 4._ all over the world.Its history goes 5._ over two thousand years to Ancient China.It is a simple and 6.
10、_ game.It is a game with the 7._ and excitement.It is one of the best 8._ for people to 9._.Football is much more than just a 10._.根据课文内容选择正确答案1Which of the following options is NOT the reason for the popularity of football?ACreativity. BSimple.CProfessional. DPassion.2Soldiers from which two countr
11、ies played football together on Christmas Day 1914?ABritain and Germany.BBritain and France.CGermany and France.DGermany and Russia.3What can you learn from the passage?AFootball is a game that requires a lot of money to play well.BFootball originated in Ancient China more than two thousand years ag
12、o.CFootball can stop wars between two countries and bring peace.DFootball is important but less than life and death.根据方框内提供的信息补全所给句子(其中有一项是多余的)Ato recognise the skill of professional playersBto communicateCto playDto feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twistEin Great Britain, wher
13、e the game was given new rulesFto realise that our planet is shaped like a football1Football as we know it today started _2Football is a game that is very cheap _3You do not have to be a fan _4Football has become one of the best ways for people _5This might sound funny, but one only has to think abo
14、ut the Earth _原文研读立体透析词汇积累go back追溯到,回去,返回ancient adj.古老的;古代的be known as.作为而著名goal/gl/n.球门hang v悬挂,垂下basis/bess/n.基础;根据popularity n流行,普及,受欢迎;声望gain/grow/increase in popularity开始流行equipment/kwpmnt/n.装备,设备,用具content/kntent/n.满意,满足to ones hearts content尽情地,心满意足地plastic/plstk/adj.塑料制的factor/fkt/n.因素,要素g
15、lobal adj.全球的,全世界的creativity n创造,创造力,创造性,独创性recognise v认出,辨认出;承认;公认professional adj.专业的,内行的n专业人士,专家;内行;职业选手score v得分;给打分/评分n得分;分数defend/dfend/v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫amazing adj.令人惊诧的,让人难以相信的;惊人的end with. 以结束surprising adj.令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的,出人意料的21twist/twst/n.(形势或事态的)意外转折22require v要求,需要23break down(机器)出故障;撞倒,打破;破坏
16、24take. for example以为例25break out爆发,发生26soldier/sld/n.士兵,军人27put down放下;写下28conflict/knflkt/n.武装冲突,战斗,战争29death/de/n.死,死亡30assure/v.向保证,使确信31funny adj.使人发笑的,滑稽的;古怪的32shape v形成;使成为某种形状,使形成n形状,外形;形式;情况教材原文A Game for the WorldThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given th
17、at Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world 【1】! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair ins
18、ide 【2】Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules 【3】【1】Given that.相当于If引导的条件状语从句。【2】现在分词短语using a ball of animal skins with hair inside作后置定语,修饰a game。【3】句中as引导方式状语从句,where引导非限制性定语从句。That football is such a simple game to pla
19、y is perhaps the basis of its popularity 【4】. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pel did when he
20、 was a boy 【5】【4】That football is such a simple game to play为主语从句。【5】现在分词短语playing to their hearts content作宾语补足语;过去分词短语made of plastic bags作定语,修饰a ball。Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You
21、 do not have to be a fan to_recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising_twist21 【6】【6】how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend为主语从句。Whats more, football has
22、 become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require22 words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down23 walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example24, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War had broken out25 months before, but
23、 British and German soldiers26 put down27 their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember during years of conflict28.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death29,.” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager 【7】. “I can assure30 you it is much, much
24、more important than that.” This might sound funny31, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped32 like_a_football 【8】【7】football is a matter of life and death是省略that的宾语从句,the famous footballer and manager作Bill Shankly的同位语。【8】该句是由but连接的并列句,that our planet is shaped
25、 like a football为that引导的宾语从句。课文译文全世界都热爱的运动 如今,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。假设尼尔阿姆斯特朗普想把足球带到月球上,我们甚至可以说足球也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。它当时被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),是一种用兽皮做成的球,球里面填充有毛发。球门悬在空中。我们今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国,在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。同时也是一项花费很少的运动。你不需要昂贵的装备,即使是球也不需要花很多钱。在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球;就
26、像贝利小时候那样。足球风靡全球的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。你不需要成为一个球迷就会明白职业球员的技术他们如何利用自己的身体来传球、进球和防守,这些足以令你惊叹或是感受到比赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。更重要的是,足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一:它不需要言语,但每个人都能理解。它能打破藩篱,让场上场下的人们走到一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。在那之前的几个月第一次世界大战就爆发了,但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器,一起踢足球这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。“有些人认为足球是一个事关生死的问题,”著名足球运动员和教练比尔香克利说,“我可以
27、向你保证,足球比生死要重要得多。”这听起来可能有点儿夸张,但只要想想地球,你就会意识到我们的星球形状就像一个足球。1.represent v代表,表示;表现;描绘;正式提出(意见、抗议等),象征You might represent each letter with a number, for example.例如,你可以使用数字来代表每个字母。The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。She represents her mother
28、 as the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。He represented himself to be a friend of my fathers, but now we know the truth.他自称是我父亲的朋友,但现在我们知道真相了。You should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理层说明你们的不满。The painting is not representative of his work of the period.这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表
29、作。 归纳探究(1)represent. as. 把描绘成represent sb. as/to be. 宣称某人为represent oneself as/to be. 自称是/声称是represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事represent. with. 用代表choose/elect sb. to represent. 选择/选举某人代表(2)be representative of. 代表的单词积累representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n代表,代理人误区警示向某人传达某事represent sth. to sb.represent t
30、o sb. sth.()represent sb. sth.()不能直接跟“人”作宾语的动词还有explain, suggest, announce等。 即学即练单句语法填空_ (represent) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.I represented _ him that it would be dangerous to do what he suggested.As a _ (represent) of resettled people, I support the construct
31、ion of the project.2basis n(pl. bases)基础;根据As far as Im concerned, common hobbies are the basis of making friends.在我看来,共同的爱好是交朋友的基础。You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础来下结论。Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.” Our success is based on/upon coopera
32、ting with others.常言道,“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。This course is based on a project, one of whose aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.本课程基于一个项目,它的目标之一是提高学生们的英语综合能力。One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word formation.理解数千个新单词的一个方法
33、就是充分掌握基本构词法。The two approaches are basically very similar.这两种方法其实差不多。 归纳探究(1)on the basis of. 以为基础;根据on a routine basis 按照常规on a regular/daily/weekly basis 定期/每天/每周(2)base.on/upon. 把置于基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础单词积累base vt.以为据点,以为基础n基地,基础basic adj.根本的,基础的basically adv.大体上,基本上一句多译我更喜欢读莫言写的书,而不是看根据他的小说改
34、编的电视剧。I prefer to read books written by Mo Yan rather than watch TV series which are based on his novels.I prefer to read books written by Mo Yan rather than watch TV series based on his novels. 即学即练单句语法填空Some videos have been banned on the _ (base) that they are too violent.We provide 2person tents
35、 and _ (base) cooking and camping equipment.He _ (base) his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners3equipment n装备,设备,用具My mother bought a piece of useful equipment for the kitchen yesterday.昨天,我妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。Television is more than an electronic equipment; it has become a powerfu
36、l tool for communication.电视不仅仅是一种电子设备,它已成为强大的交流工具。As students, we should equip ourselves with knowledge.作为学生,我们应该用知识来武装自己。 Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请为考试配备一支锋利的铅笔和一块橡皮。Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.我们学校配备着先进的教学设备。Equipped with much
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