2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking学案 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Section Reading and Thinking每/日/金/句：A different language is a different vision of life.Federico Fellini每种不同的语言都是一种不同的生活视角。 费德里科费里尼课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.Whats the main idea of the text?AThe writing system of Shang Dynasty.BThe history of the Chinese language.CThe differences between o

2、ld Chinese and modern Chinese.DThe wide use of Chinese all over the world.2Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 ASymbols developed well in the Shang Dynasty.Para.2 BChinese writing system still plays an important role today.Para.3 CWritten Chinese becomes an important means.Para.4 DChinese

3、 writing system is one of the factors of Chinese civilisation.Para.5 EChinese writing system developed in one direction in Qin Dynasty.Para.6 FWritten Chinese was a picturebased language.Task 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Page 62 carefully and then choose the best answer.1Which period does Chine

4、se ancient civilisation continue into?AShang Dynasty. BQin Dynasty.CTang Dynasty. DModern times.2We can learn from the third paragraph that .AShang Dynasty ended in 1600Bthese symbols didnt develop in Shang DynastyCthe Chinese people were divided geographically，which led to many varieties of dialect

5、s and charactersDvarieties of dialects and characters began to form in Qin Dynasty3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe Chinese writing system plays an important part in Chinese culture.BThe Chinese writing system is an amazing language.CThe Chinese writing system is the only factor of

6、 the Chinese ancient civilisation.DWritten Chinese has connected Chinas present with its past.4Which section is this passage likely to appear in the newspaper?AHealth. BCulture.CTravel. DHobby.Task 3 文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and fi nd out the sentences including adverbials or adverbial

7、clauses of concession.（细读短文并找出含有让步状语或让步状语从句的句子）_2Read the passage carefully and find out the expressions including adverbials of time.（细读短文并找出含有时间状语从句的词汇）_精读课文疏通理解障碍读文清障system sstm n体系；系统；制度be known for 因而出名civilisation svlzen n文明；文明世界all the way through into 一直延续到despite dspat prep.即使；尽管(相当于in spit

8、e of)，其后跟名词(短语)、v.ing，不接句子ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor fkt(r) n因素；要素main factors主要因素at the beginning 最初；起初based best adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的base bes vt.以为据点；以为基础n.底部；根据date back (to.)追溯到bone bn n骨头；骨(质)shell el n壳；壳状物symbol smbl n符号；象征carve kv vt. & vi.雕刻dynasty dnsti n王朝；朝代lead to 引起；导致variety vr

9、ati n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化dialect dalekt n地方话；方言character krkt(r) n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点major med(r) adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究be of great importance 很重要；相当于be very importantno matter where不论哪里；不管哪里此处等于wherever引导的让步状语从句means minz n方式；方法；途径be connected with与有联系classic klsk adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n经典作品；名著re

10、gard rgd n尊重；关注；把视为；看待calligraphy klgrfi n书法；书法艺术play a(n).role in.在方面起作用global glbl adj.全球的；全世界的affair fe(r) n公共事务；事件；关系appreciate priiet vt. 欣赏amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.感到惊异的原文呈现THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM：CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which

11、 has continued all the way through into modern times1，despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible2，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.1此处是which引导的定语从句，修饰its ancient civilisation；which在从句中作主语。2此处是why引导的定语从句，修饰reasons。At

12、the beginning，written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bonesand shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people3. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.3此处是“介词onwhich”引导的定语从句，修饰animal bones and

13、shells。By the Shang Dynasty （around 16001046 BCE）， these symbols had become a welldeveloped writing system4. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters5. This，however，change

14、d under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty（221207 BCE）.4“by过去的时间”作时间状语时，句子用过去完成时。5此处是as引导的原因状语从句，其中when引导定语从句，修饰a time。“leading to.characters”是v.ing短语作结果状语。Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven majorstates into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction

15、6. That writing system was of great importanceB21 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today，no matter whereB22 Chinese people live or what dialect they speak7, they can all still communicate in writing.6此处是where引导的定语从句，修饰one unified country。where可用in which代替。7此处是no matter where 和no matte

16、r what 引导的让步状语从句。Written Chinese has also become an important meansB23 by which Chinas present is connected withB24 its past8. People in modern times can read the classicB25 works which were written by Chinese in ancient times9. The high regardB26 for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the de

17、velopment of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphyB27，which has become an important part of Chinese culture10.8此处是“介词by which”引导的定语从句，修饰an important means。9此处是which引导的定语从句，修饰the classic works。which在从句中作主语。10此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese calligraphy，which在从句中作主语。Today，the Chi

18、nese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role inB28 globalB29 affairsB3011，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciateB31 Chinas culture and history through this amazingB32 language. 11此处是as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”。课文翻译汉字书写体系：

19、连接过去与现在尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中国人在动物的骨头和壳上面刻画符号。一些古老的符号在今天的汉字中仍可看到。到商朝（约公元前1600年公元前1046年）时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。多年以来，这种书写体系发展成不同的形式，因为这是一个人们被居住地域分隔的时期，从而导致方言和汉字的多样性也随之产生。然而，这在秦朝（公元前221年公元前207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，形成了一个统一的国家，中

20、国的书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。即使在今天，不论中国人在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能通过书写（文字）进行交流。书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来，这种被称为中国书法的艺术形式已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。今天，汉字书写体系仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语

21、境写出正确的单词1one people 十亿人2. ones language 母语3hold a positive to life 对生活持有积极的态度4 the difficulty 尽管有困难5. one of the main 主要因素之一6the key 关键因素7a of peace 和平的象征8be by ancient Chinese people 被古代中国人刻的9. the Tang 唐朝10. the works 古典作品11. be as 被认为是12. Chinese 中国文字13. Chinese 中国书法14. some important 一些重要事情15. f

22、ind information 找到具体的信息.拓展词汇1 （v.） from person to person 人人不同 （adj.） activities 各种各样的活动a wide （n.）of wildlife 种类繁多的野生生物2seven （adj.） states 七个主要国家the （n.） of people 大多数人3an important （n.） of communication 一种重要的通讯方法the （n.） of the word 这个单词的意思a （adj.） lesson 有意义的一课4the whole （n.） 整个地球 （adj.） warming

23、全球变暖5 （v.） Chinas culture 欣赏中国文化express my （n.） 表达我的感激6 be on his childhood experience 以他童年的经历为基础meet ones needs 满足一个人的基本需要.重点短语1指的是； 描述； 提到； 查询 2 浮沉； 兴衰； 荣辱 3 追溯到 4. play an important role in 5. all the way 6. lead to 7. be connected with 构词规律1.形容词后缀al, 例如： globe al global 全球的personpersonal 个人的regi

24、onregional 地区性的nationnational 国家的musicmusical 音乐的2“动词 介词to”构成动词短语refer to 指的是； 描述；提到； 查询turn to 求助于， 转向lead to 导致agree to 同意.重点句型1句型“by时间”组成的介词短语表示“到时为止”。在句中作时间状语时，句子的谓语动词常用完成时态。教材By the Shang Dynasty （around 16001046 BCE）， these symbols_到商朝（约公元前1600年公元前1046年）时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。2句型It was a time wh

25、en.这/那是一个的时期教材Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as_people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年以来，这种书写体系发展成不同的形式，因为这是一个人们被居住地域分隔的时期，从而导致方言和汉字的多样性也随之产生。3句型 “of抽象名词”结构教材That writing system _ in uniting the Chinese people and cultu

26、re.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要的意义。4句型no matter where引导让步状语从句教材Even today, _or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论中国人在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能通过书写（文字）进行交流。.理清复杂句式1教材China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern ti

27、mes, despite the many ups and downs in its history.分析翻译_2教材The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.分析翻译_课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1（教材P62）At the begin

28、ning, written Chinese was a picturebased language.最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。base vt. 以为据点；以为基础n. 底部；根据（1）base.on/upon. 把建立在的基础上be based on/upon. 以为基础（2）basic adj. 基础的；基本的basically adv. 基本地佳句When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and s

29、trengths. 当谈到选择文科和理科的时候， 基本的原则是把我们的选择建立在我们的兴趣和强项的基础上。练通单句语法填空The film which （base） on a true story of her mother is very moving.He made every effort to meet his sons （base） needs.写美一句多译以一个真实故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。The film_， and it is very popular._， the film is very popular.（分词作状语）2（教材P62）It dates back sev

30、eral thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。date back （to.）追溯到（1）date back to.date from. 追溯到（2）out of date 过时的，陈旧的佳句Beijing Opera, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of

31、more than 200 years.京剧有超过200年的历史， 可追溯至清朝。 写美一句多译这座追溯到唐朝的古老建筑保存得很好。The old building_ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.The old building_ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.点津date back to/date from一般无进行时态； 无被动语态； 作后置定语时， 需用现在分词形式。3（教材P62）Over the years, the system developed into different forms

32、, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年以来，这种书写体系发展成不同的形式，因为这是一个人们被居住地域分隔的时期，从而导致方言和汉字的多样性也随之产生。句型公式：It was a time when.这/那是一个的时期ving短语作结果状语（1）There was a time when. 曾有一段时间（2）“leading to many varieties of dialects and charact

33、ers”为v.ing短语作结果状语。佳句It was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。练通单句语法填空It was a time he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here.He got up late and hurried to his office，（leave） the breakfast untouched.写美应用文佳句有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 I didnt get along well with my classmates.

34、varietyn（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；多变（性）（1）a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的（2）various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因（3）vary vt. & vi. 使多样化；改变；变化vary from. to. 从到不等；在到之间变动佳句Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit. 一进入农场， 我们就被农场的整洁和丰富的水果种类吸引了。练通单句语法填空Th

35、ere are（variety） of goods in the supermarket.For（variety） reasons, she refused to accept the job.On whether it is necessary to create a parents WeChat group, the students opinions vary from person person.写美词汇升级In my free time, Id like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and all kinds of ball g

36、ames.In my free time, Id like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and_ball games. 4（教材P62）Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，形成了一个统一的国家，中国的书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的

37、n主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究（1）a major problem 一个重大问题（2）major in. 主修；以为专业（3）majority n. 大多数；大半the majority of 大多数佳句To my amazement，the exchange student majored in calligraphy at college.令我惊讶的是，这名交换生在大学主修书法。练通单句语法填空I have a gift for language, so I major English in college.When it comes to education, the（majo

38、r） of people believe that education is of great importance.写美应用文佳句事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。In fact, he in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.5（教材P62）That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。句型公式：“be of抽象名词”结构

39、be of抽象名词be对应形容词be of （great） importancebe （very） important 非常重要的be of great valuebe （very） valuable 非常有价值的be of great necessitybe very necessary 很有必要的be of great usebe very useful 很有用的be of no usebe useless 没有用的be of significancebe significant 重要的be of helpbe helpful 有帮助的be of benefitbe beneficial

40、有益处的练通单句语法填空We should work hard at English and learn it well, because English is great use in international affairs and trades.Children and teenagers should spare no efforts to gain good education as good education is very （value） in their whole lives.写美应用文佳句你旅行时，这张旧地图会很有用。The old map will while you

41、 are travelling.The old map will while you are travelling.6（教材P62）Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论中国人在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能通过书写（文字）进行交流。句型公式：no matter where/how/what/when.引导让步状语从句（1）“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不

42、能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。（2）whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。（3）whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。佳句No matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese. 不管我身在何方，我都会记住自己是一名中国人。 写美应用文

43、佳句不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。， he is always ready to help.无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。， we should accept it with a smile. 无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。 , Im determined to finish the work ahead of time.7（教材P62）Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手

44、段。meansn方式；方法；途径a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具by all means 可以；当然行；没问题by means of 借助手段；,依靠方法by no means 绝不；无论如何也不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装） 佳句If there is another chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you.如果今后还有机会， 我将尝试每一种可能的方法向你学习。练通单句语法填空/补全句子Every possible_（mean） has been tried,

45、but none has worked.All means _ （try） to get him to change his mind, but none has worked. _（通过） WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication._（绝不） can you cheat in the exam even if you havent studied well.写美应用文佳句毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。There is no doubt that WeChat is_温馨提示means用作“

46、方式、方法”时单复数同形。8（教材P62）The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来，这种被称为中国书法的艺术形式已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。regard n尊重；问

47、候，致意；关注 vt.把视为；看待（1）regard.as. 认为是（2）have a high regard for. 钦佩/敬重with/in regard to sth. 关于某事give ones regards to. 代某人向问候佳句It is known to us that Jackson is regarded as one of the most famous musicians.众所周知， 杰克逊被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。练通写出下列句子中regard的含义She has no regard for other peoples feelings.With regard

48、to Chinese writing system，we thought it of great importance. _Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.写美应用文佳句我把李雷当作我最好的朋友，因为我们的友谊建立在信任的基础上。I_， because our friendship is based on trust.9（教材P62）As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasin

49、g number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值（1）appreciate doing sth. 喜欢/感激做某事appreciate sb.s doing sth. 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我

50、将不胜感激。（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激佳句I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.我将很感激你允许我定个其他日期领着你参观北京。练通单句语法填空I appreciate （give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.Your consideration about my application would be highly （appreciate）.Here I sin

51、cerely express my （appreciate） if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.写美应用文佳句如果你乐意帮助我们， 我将不胜感激。 you are willing to give a hand to us.点津appreciate后接动名词，但不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以人作宾语。Section Reading and ThinkingPart 1课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 11B2.DFAECBTask 21D2.C3.C4.BTask 31(1)China is widely kn

52、own for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.(2)Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.2(1)at the beginning(2)by the Shang Dynasty

53、(around 16001046 BCE)(3)over the years(4)today自查语基落实基本知能.1billion2.native3.attitude4.despite5.factors6factor7.symbol8.carved9.Dynasty10.classic11regarded12.characters13.calligraphy14.affairs15.specific.1varyvariousvariety2majormajority3meansmeaningmeaningful4globeglobal5appreciateappreciation6basedb

54、asic.1refer to2.ups and downs3.date back (to.)4在中起到重要作用5.一路上 , 一直6.导致7与相联系.1had become a welldeveloped writing system2it was a time when3was of great importance4no matter where Chinese people live.1尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。2对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来，这种被称为中国书法的艺术形式已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。Part

55、2课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1is basedbasicis based on a true storyBased on a true story2dating from/back towhich dates from/back to3whenleavingThere was a time whenvarietiesvarioustovarious/a variety of/varieties of4inmajorityinspired me to major in English5ofvaluablebe very usefulbe of great use6Whoever/No matter who asks him for helpWhatever/No matter what the result isNo matter how/However difficult it is7meanshave been triedBy means ofBy no meansan important means of communication8尊重关于致意，问候regard Li Lei as my best friend9being givenappreciatedappreciationI would appreciate it if