河北省深州市中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、河北深州市中学2018-2019高一上学期第一次月考英 语 试 卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。请将第一卷的1-60小题的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上, ；第二卷答案用黑色水笔写在答题卡上。第I卷（100分）I听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1What is the man probably doing?AWriting a report.BReading

2、 a newspaper.CLooking for a newspaper.2How does the man usually go to work?ABy bus. BBy car. COn foot.3Why does the man take an umbrella?ABecause its raining now. BBecause it will rain soon. CBecause his wife dislikes walking in the sun.4How much is the cheaper book?A5 dollars. B15 dollars. C20 doll

3、ars.5What do we know about the man?AHe likes his new job very much. BHe makes very little money now. CHe is busy with his job now.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6What does the man think of the

4、match?AIt was great.BIt was just so-so.CIt was boring.7Who is Jenny?AThe womans best friend.BThe mans wife.CThe mans sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8Whats the weather like today?AFine. BRainy. CWindy.9What will the two speakers do tomorrow?AGo swimming.BGo for a picnic.CGo to Japan.10For what does Tom go t

5、o Japan?A.To spend a vacation with his girlfriend. BTo visit his girlfriends parents. CTo visit his friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11What is the woman doing?AReading a book.BListening to music.CPlaying computer games.12What time is it now?AAbout 5：40 pm.BAbout 6：00 pm.CAbout 6：20 pm.13Whats the possible

6、relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BBrother and sister.CFriends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14What did the old lady probably do?AShe gave the man a lift.BShe gave the man some money.CShe asked a friend to take the man home.15Why couldnt the woman go to help the man?ABecause she was ill.BBec

7、ause she had to look after Mike.CBecause she didnt know where the man was.16What happened to the man?AHe left his wallet in a taxi.BHe got robbed by a stranger.CHis wallet was stolen.17What will the man probably do next?ABuy a new wallet.BAnswer the phone.CGive a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18How

8、does the speaker and her brother go to school?ABy car. BBy bus. COn foot.19Which subject does the speaker like best?AHistory. BPE. CScience.20When do they usually have supper?AAt about 6:00 pm.BAt about 6:30 pm.CAt about 7:00 pm.II.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AAfter-school ActivitiesAre yo

9、u interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. BrownPlace: On the playgroundTime: Monday, 16;00-18:00Age: Over 10 years oldWould you like to be a dancer?Teacher: Miss, MillerPlace: In the gymTime: Friday, 19:00-21:00Age: Over 5 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: In the art roomTime:

10、 Sunday, 8:00-10:00Age: Over 4 years old, under 14Do you enjoy playing chess?Teacher: Mrs. SmithPlace: In the libraryTime: Saturday, 15:30-18:00Age: Over 6 years old, under 1021. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over _ years old.A. four B. five C. six D. ten22. Cindy is interested in

11、drawing pictures, so she can go to the _ on Sundays.A. library B. art room C. gym D. playground23. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him?A. Mr. Green B. Miss. Miller C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown24. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Da

12、ncing B. Painting C. Singing D. Ball games25. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours D. One hour.BA young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painti

13、ng at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting w

14、as filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, Im useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, Im not worth teaching.”The master smiled and said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Now go to paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same

15、 street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the

16、 brush and correct it. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always

17、 remember not to judge yourself by someone elses criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.26. Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?A. To let others know he was skillful B. To make money by selling his paintingC. To get others ideas about his painting ski

18、lls. D. To let his teacher know he was a good student27. How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Moved.28. How did the master help his student know he was a great painter?A. By teaching the student more painting skills.B. By asking pe

19、ople not to put any crosses on the paintingC. By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D. By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.29. What is the best title for the text?A. Be proud of yourself B. Learn how to helpC. Dont judge other people D.

20、 Never give others crossesCMost people would say the sea is blue and green. But the people who live near the coast of Zhejiang may say it is red. It is not people who caused the colour change, but very small living thing in the sea. They are algae(藻类)and protozoa(原生动物). They come in many different c

21、olours; red, yellow or brown. Red is the easiest of those to see so when this happens people call it a “red tide.”Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right. In the past few years, factories and people have been putting more chemicals into the sea. These chemicals help algae and prot

22、ozoa to grow very quickly. The temperature of the sea is also important. Red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Red tides often happen in dry, warm areas where there is little wind. Living things grow easily in these places. Sometimes fishermen help red tides by mistake. They put smal

23、l sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow.Those living things do more than change the colour of the water-they also put poison and mucus(黏液)into the sea. This is had for fish. The poison is bad for their brains. And too much mucus in the sea fills up fishs gills(鳃) so they cant breathe

24、. Lots of dead fish and other sea animals are now washed up on Chinese beaches.Red tides can be bad for people too. We shouldnt eat fish from red-tide waters. The algae gets inside of fish and it smells bad. It can make your eyes water. If people eat fish with too much algae inside they could die.Fi

25、shermen in Zhejiang are having a hard time right now. Because of the red tide, they are selling 30% less fresh seafood than usual.In China red tides usually happen in May and June around places like Fujian Guangdong and Hong Kong.Many other countries sometimes also have red tides. But it seems that

26、we have few ways to stop red tides. They can last as long as 16 months.30. What can cause the water in the sea to change its colour?A. Algae. B. Protozoa. C. People and animals D. Algae and protozoa31. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Fishermen in the area sell 30% less fresh seafood than usual

27、.B. People could die if they eat fish with too much algae inside.C. Eating fish with algae in them can make peoples eyes water.D. Algae and protozoa cant give off any poison and mucus into the water.32. Which of the following is not a cause of red tides?A. People catch too many fish and eat too much

28、 seafood.B. The temperature is at 20 to 30 degrees CelsiusC. People put more chemicals into the sea.D. It is dry and warm and there is little wind in the area.DThe character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread like wildfire online in Chi

29、na， appearing more than 8 million times on Chinas microblog site Weibo， where it spawned a top trending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users. On Chinas biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. Its been noticed in the west，too.But what does i

30、t mean? “Everyones duanging and yet I still dont know what it means! Looks like its back to school for me,” said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked,“Have you duanged today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang， that is the question,” wrote user BaiKut automan.“Duan

31、g” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia（拟声词），a word that phonetically imitates a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan， who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously to defend for his sleek（光亮的）, black hair by using the rhythmical soun

32、ding “duang”. The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to flood Chans Weibo page with comments， coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.The word appears to have many different meanings， and theres no perfect tra

33、nslation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it. A kitten might be “duang cute”， for example. Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog. For readers of Chinese characters， the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the wor

34、d is written: a combination of Chans Mandarin name.33.What does Paragraph l mainly talk about?A. Many countries use the word “duang”. B. Debates arise online about the word “duang”.C. Chinese dictionaries will contain a new character.D. The word “duang” is used very often on the Internet.34.From wha

35、t the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said，we can learn_.A. “duang”is popular among students B. young users can use “duang” freelyC. using “duang” is recognized as a fashionD. different people have their own understanding of “duang”35.Why did Jackie Chan use the word “duang” in 2004?A. To invent a

36、new character. B. To advertise for an action film.C. To show off his good hair in an ad. D. To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a VolunteerWhat can you do to help people? The answer is - to be a volunteer! 36 When you volunteer

37、to help others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down, Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 37 Things to do with family membe

38、rsVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local

39、community. Invent your own opportunity 38 You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. 39 , Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves like what kinds of things theyre best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when t

40、hey grow up. 40 Make a plan to start volunteering today!A. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas.B. Help yourself by helping others C. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibilityD. Why not come?E. So what are you waiting for?F. Kids can

41、 come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services,来源:学|科|网G. Clean up a school or other public buildings. III.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41- 60题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, _41 he packed his suitcas

42、e with lots of food and drinks and he started his 42 .When he had gone about three blocks, he_43 an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and 44 his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked_45 , so he offered him a drink. The man _46_ it and smiled at the boy. H

43、is smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he _47_ him another one. The man _48_ smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word.As it grew dark, the boy _49_ it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he _50_

44、, ran back to the man, and gave him a hug. The man 51_ him his biggest smile ever.When the boy _52_ home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of _53 on his face. She asked him what made him so happy. He replied, “I had lunch with God, and Gods got the most beautiful _54_ Ive ever

45、 seen!”Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was _55_ by the look of joy on his face and asked him the _56_ question as the little boys mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he _57_, before his son responded, “You know, hes much _58_ tha

46、n I expected.”Too often we underestimate the _59_ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. We should treat the people we meet 60 ; they come into our lives for a reason. Embrace all equally!41. A. ifB. butC. soD. or 42. A. work B. journey C. study D. e

47、xploration43. A. took awayB. picked upC. learned fromD. came across44. A. hid B. examined C. opened D. ignored45. A. worriedB. thirsty C. anxiousD. tired46. A. refusedB. avoided C. acceptedD. received 47. A. offered B. bought C. made D. lent48. A. stillB. again 来源:学科网C. only D. just49. A. imagined B

48、. pretendedC. announced D. realized 50. A. played aroundB. turned aroundC. sat aroundD. got around51. A. suppliedB. promisedC. gave D. begged52. A. left B. returned C. missedD. called53. A. horrorB. confidence C. disappointment D. joy 54. A. drink B. food C. smile D. face55. A. amazed B. nervous C.

49、sad D. excited56. A. uniqueB. strange C. same D. unusual57. A. added B. replied C. reminded D. thought58. A. braver B. shorter C. clevererD. younger 59. A. quality B. power C. favor D. difficulty60. A. differently B. proudly C. kindly D. calmly来源:Zxxk.Com第II卷（50分）语言知识运用第一部分：词汇及语法（共25分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题

50、；每小题1分，满分10分)1. They _（遭受）a great loss in the earthquake in 2008.2He said it would rain，but I _（不同意）with himI was sure it wouldnt rain.3Has the country _(恢复)from the effects of the war yet?4. More and more people are_(关心) themselves with environmental problems.5. _(事实上), China may have the largest n

51、umber of English learners6. Tom told me that he couldnt speak Chinese very_(流利地)7. We_(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.8. In the US.A, Kentucky and Tennessee are_(临近的) states.9. We_(承认)the problems youve faced and feel sorry for you.10. Although they are twins, they look _ (完全地，全

52、然地) different.第二节 单句填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11.We had to hide away for a year and a half in order _（catch）by the German Nazis.12. How are you _(get) along with your studies?13. Here_(be) some tips to help you.14.We havent moved into the building because the rooms are_( paint).15.There was a time_ girls c

53、ouldnt go to school.第三节 单句改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在该符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。来源:Zxxk.Com修改：在错的词下划一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1. The numbers add up exactly 100.2. He spent several hours in the wind and snow, being cold and hungry.3. Even if is invited, I wont go to his pa

54、rty.4. The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.5. I find that quite pleasant to work with you.6. Jane hasnt come yet.What do you think having happened to her?7. While walk in the park yesterday, I met my junior high school teacher.8. The two languages are not at all the sa

55、me in neither spelling or grammar.9. Hand in your papers when you will finish the test.10. It is such a fine weather that we want to go hiking.第二部分：写作（共25分）第一节 书法展示，请在横格上认真抄写下面短文（共5分）If you want to go famous, then we have slowly sleep; If you want to go long wisdom, then we have slowly proud. If you

56、 want to slow down the aging, then you will have to hurry up learning; If you want to slow down, so you must hurry out step. _第二节 书面表达假定你是李明,你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写封建议信。要点:1.参加中文学习班2.看中文书刊、电视3.学唱中文歌曲4.交中国朋友 _DearSteven, _ Yours, LiMing 高一第一次月考英语试卷答案听力答案 15ABCBC610 ABABA 1115CABBB 1620

57、ABCAB阅读理解 2125 BBDCA 2630 CCDBD 3135 DADDC 3640 BAFCE完形填空 4145 CBDCB 4650 CABDB 5155 CBDCA 5660 CADBC第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)来源:Z&xx&k.Com第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Here is todays newspaper.M: Ill read it after finishing my

58、 report.(Text 2)W: What a surprise! You go to work by bus today.M: There is something wrong with my car. Ive no choice.(Text 3)W: Its not raining. Why do you take an umbrella?M: Its for my wife. She doesnt like walking in the sun.W: You are such a great husband.(Text 4)M: Sorry, but I dont want this

59、 book. It costs 20 dollars. Thats too expensive for me.W: What about this one? Its five dollars cheaper.M: OK. Is there any difference between the books?W: There are pictures in the expensive one.(Text 5)W: How do you like your job in the shop?M: I left there half a month ago. I only worked there fo

60、r three months. Now I work in a big company.W: Do you like your new job?M: No. I have to work very hard. I dont have any time of my own.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: How did you like

61、the match last night?M: I havent enjoyed such a great match for years. But it was a pity that I watched it alone.W: Didnt Jenny watch it with you?M: She never watches football matches.W: But didnt she often watch matches with you before you got married?M: Women change!听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W: What

62、 a beautiful day for a picnic!M: You are right. But it will be too hot in the afternoon. How about going swimming this afternoon and having a picnic tomorrow morning?W: Thats a good idea. Shall we ask Tom to go with us?M: OK. But Im afraid he cant go for a picnic with us tomorrow.W: Why?M: He has to

63、 go to Japan tomorrow.W: Does he go there to visit his friends?M: No. He is going to take a vacation with his girlfriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(Text 8)M: Stop sitting in front of the computer. Youve been playing computer games for hours.W: Its raining outside. Ive nothing to do.M: You can read a book or

64、listen to music. Playing computer games for such a long time is bad for your eyes.W: OK. Ill follow your advice. But let me play for half an hour more. Then Ill stop and read a book.M: Why not stop now? Dad will be home in about twenty minutes.W: How do you know that?M: Dad called me about an hour a

65、go. He said hed be back around six oclock.W: Its already time for supper. What will we eat?M: I dont know. Mom is not at home. Dad isnt good at cooking. Perhaps well eat noodles again.W: I hate that.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(Text 9)W: You told me on the phone you had no money left on you. How did you get ba

66、ck?M: An old lady gave me a hand. Without her help, I would have no money to take the subway.W: Im sorry I was unable to help you out.M: Its OK. You had to look after Mike at that time. So how is he now?W: He has become much better. But hell have to stay in bed for two more days.M: Kids become ill e

67、asily in fall.W: You are right. So have you received any calls about your wallet?M: No. The taxi driver may not have noticed it, or a passenger may have taken it away.W: Dont worry. Believe there are kindhearted people like the old lady.M: I hope so.W: You are careless sometimes. Im sure youll be ca

68、reful from now on.M: You are right. I must learn to be careful.W: Oh, your phone rings. Perhaps there is good news.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)After breakfast, my dad, my mom, my brother and I all leave the house at 8：30 am. Dad goes to work. He works with computers. Mom, my brother and I walk to sch

69、ool. After my brother and I get to the school, my mom then catches a bus to her work place. She works in a different school as a mathematics teacher.I take a packed lunch to school, which contains things such as sandwiches, fruit and cookies. I usually have lunch at noon. Sometimes my friends and I

70、share our food.My favorite subject at school is history. My favorite topic in it is learning about the ancient Egyptians. I also enjoy PE lessons and science lessons. We play football, basketball, volleyball and sometimes we go running along the river near our school.Mom picks us up from school at 3

71、：15 pm. Sometimes we go downtown to the shops. We sometimes eat in a fast food restaurant there. However, most days we go straight home and my brother and I watch TV, or play computer games.Dad usually gets home at about 6 oclock. We eat together at about 6：30 pm. My favorite dish is fish. I also li

72、ke pizza which we have very often.After supper, my brother and I usually do our homework. We go to bed at about 10：00 pm.A篇【21题详解】细节理解题。根据右上角栏目中的内容Age: Over 5 years old可知，学习跳舞所要满足的条件必须是5岁以上，故答案为B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据左下角栏目中的内容Place: In the art room可知，绘画的地点在美术教室，故答案为B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据左上角栏目中的内容Teacher: Mr. B

73、rown可知，布朗先生为网球老师，故答案为D。【24题详解】细节理解题：短文共提到了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。没有唱歌，故答案为C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据右下角栏目中的内容Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00可知，棋类运动在周六下午三点半到六点钟，共计两个半小时，故答案选A。B篇【答案】这是一篇故事。本文通过介绍一位年轻的画家两次征求人们对自己作品的态度，告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 To get peoples opinions about

74、his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,得知，这位画家把作品展示于繁忙的十字路口，是为了得到大家对他绘画技能的观点，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. 得知，这位画家看到自己作品中画满了叉，他很震惊

75、，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Now the master took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. 得知，大师在同样的画旁边的板上写了不同的话语，这次画家的作品上没

76、有任何勾画，大师通过这种方法让年轻的画家明白自己是一位出色的画家。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you want to help people improve their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. 得知，本文告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。所以最佳标题是“学会如何帮助”，故选B。C篇【解析】文章主要介绍了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。介绍了赤潮发生的原

77、因以及赤潮的危害。30. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“It is not people who caused the colour change, but very small living thing in the sea. They are algae(藻类)and protozoa(原生动物)”可知，不是人们造成了颜色的变化，而是海洋中的藻类和原生生物造成海洋呈现红色。故D选项正确。【名师点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段

78、落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。该题中，考生可直接根据题干中的“cause change its colour”确定信息在文章第一段中的“It is not people who caused the colour change, but very small living thing in the sea. They are algae(藻类)and protozoa(原生动物)”，从而得出正确答案。31. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Those living things do more than change the colour of the water-they also pu

79、t poison and mucus(黏液)into the sea”可知，藻类和原生生物会产生一些毒素和粘液。故D选项的说法是错误的。D选项切题。32. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“In the past few years, factories and people have been putting more chemicals into the sea. These chemicals help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly. The temperature of the sea is also important. Red tides

80、usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Red tides often happen in dry, warm areas where there is little wind. Living things grow easily in these places”可知，在过去的几年里，工厂和人们一直向大海里排放化学物质，这些化学物质有助于藻类和原生动物快速生长。温度也起着重要作用。赤潮发生在干燥、无风的地区。故用排除法，C选项切题。【名师点睛】变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯

81、用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。该题问的是哪一个不是导致赤潮发生的原因。第二段第一句提到：Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right. 赤潮旨在海洋条件合适的时候发生。下文介绍的“right conditions”既是赤潮发生的原因。因此，考生需充分理解题干要求，将其转化成文章中的表达方式。D篇 33.解析：D 段落大意。根据第一段第二句可知，该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的

82、广泛使用，故D项正确。34.解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及本段中其他两个人对“duang”的看法可推知，本段主要介绍了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解，故D项正确。35.解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，成龙在2004年使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发，故C项正确。第二卷 第一部分第一节 单词拼写 1.suffered 2. disagreed 3. recovered 4. concerned 5. Actually 6. fluently 7. gradually 8.neighbouring 9. recognis(z)e 10. entirel

83、y第二节 单句填空 11.not to be caught 12. getting 13. are 14. being painted 15.when第二部分 书面表达范文DearSteven, ImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First, itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse, as youll beabletolearnfromtheteacher andpractisewithyourfellowstudents.

84、 Then, italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks, newspapers andmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible. Besides, itshouldbeagoodideatolearnand singChinese songs, becausebydoingsoyoulllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends. TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime. Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon. Yours, LiMing