河北省石家庄市15中学2022届高三第一学期10月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2022届河北省石家庄市15中学高三第一学期10月月考英语试题本试卷共四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice

2、. B. Its warm. C. Its cold. 3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5 What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the r

3、adio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the

4、speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it

5、. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C

6、. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Br

7、itain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What i

8、s the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThis online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job adve

9、rtisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skillsWhat topics will it cover? The recruitment（招聘） and selection process The job application Planning for the interview Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course，youll be able to. Assess

10、 the recruitment and selection process from an employers point of view Interpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctly Model a well-written job application Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to

11、 job seekers in the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for workWho develops the course?Central Queensland University It is Australias leading regional universityOur courses are designed alongside industry and many include hands-on learning experie

12、nces and project-based learningOur commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition1. What will students learn if they take the online course?A. The way to write a resumeB. The way to put an advertisementC. The skills of talking with

13、 othersD. The skills of improving reading2. Who is the online course intended for?A. TrainersB. InterviewersC. Job seekersD. College students3 Which of the following best describes the online course?A. CheapB. PracticalC. Long-standingD. World-class【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一门针对求职者的网上课

14、程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据What will you achieve? 部分的By the end of the course，youll be able to.Model a well-written job application（在课程结束时，你将能够模拟一份写得很好的工作申请）可知，参加网络课程的学生将学会如何写简历，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Who is the course for 部分的While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekers in the

15、broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work（虽然本课程对实习生和毕业生很有吸引力，但它也适用于希望提高求职信心和成功率的更广泛群体的求职者）可知，这是一门面向求职者的在线课程，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Our courses are designed alongside industry and many include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learn

16、ing（我们的课程与行业一起设计，许多课程包括实践学习经验和基于项目的学习）可推知，描述在线课程最佳的词是“实用的”，故选B。BThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital citys poetry scene was lackingHis obsession（痴迷）for starting poetry events led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015“At that time，the li

17、terary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne saysWhile some of Beijings literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative sceneByrne describes the

18、 Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the communitySpittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District s Baochao Hutong Byrne says，“In Beijing

19、，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of th

20、e worldWe create a kind of theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，A

21、rabic，Russian，Spanish and other languagesJoining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring lifeAnd its especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to build new relationships while living in a different country4. What can we kn

22、ow about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019B. It was set up in 2013 in BeijingC. Its popular with literature loversD. Its a community just for foreigners5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students love of poetryB. To expand Chinas literature

23、globallyC. To make Beijings hutongs famousD. To combine poetry with the hutong6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. BeneficialB. NegativeC. ChallengingD. Controversial7. What is the authors attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. UnclearB. IntolerantC. DoubtfulD. Fav

24、orable【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是英国诗人马修伯恩在北京成立的名为Spittoon Collective的读书组织。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“While some of Beijings literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others i

25、n the creative scene”（尽管北京的一些文学机构将在2019年秋季关闭，但Spit-toon将继续发展，成为一个诗人、作家、音乐家和其他创作领域的社区）可知，Spittoon Collective很受文学爱好者的欢迎，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event

26、 as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area”（在北京，你可以在这些美妙的胡同和古老的建筑中漫步，参观很酷的酒吧，所以我认为举办一个诗歌活动会很好，因为诗歌似乎是这个地区的自然之物）可知，拜恩在宝潮胡同创办了Spittoon Collective是为了将诗歌与胡同结合起来，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry

27、-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages”（读书会主要用英语进行，但在国际社会的帮助下，一个名为“翻译中的诗歌”的新栏目开始了，其中有中文、法文、阿拉伯语、俄语、西班牙语和其他语言的作品）可知，Spittoon Collective对中国文化是有好处的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major he

28、lp for those caught up in a boring lifeAnd its especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to build new relationships while living in a different country”（参加像Spittoon这样有组织的活动对那些陷入无聊生活的人来说是一个很大的帮助。对于移居中国的人来说，这尤其重要，因为他们需要在不同的国家建立新的关系）可知，作者对于Spittoon Collective的态度是赞许的，即Favo

29、rable，故选D。CChinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum (量子) computer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.Experts recognized the Chinese machine as a “state-o

30、f-the-art experiment”. Fabio Sciarrino, a quantum physicist at Sapienza University of Rome, told Science News that his first impression of the Chinese quantum computer was, simply, “wow”. Anton Zeilinger, another famous quantum physicist, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a

31、very good chance that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.Quantum computers stand out at running simulations (模拟) that are impossible for conventional computers. Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computer

32、s have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling (玻色子取样), in 200 seconds. The same task would take the worlds fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.Pan J

33、ianwei, who is recognized as Chinas top quantum scientist and one of the key researchers behind Jiuzhang, said the calculations they carried out can not only showcase the machines computing power but also demonstrate potential practical applications in machine learning and quantum chemistry.“Quantum

34、 computing has already become a fierce competition area among the United States, Europe and other developed regions,” Pan said, adding that Chinas quantum computational advantage took about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.However, Pan stressed

35、 that the quantum computer is a highly specialized machine, and is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. “It is not a general-purpose quantum computer, ” he said. In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhangs possible output states a key indicator of computing power from 10 to the

36、30th power to 10 to the 40th power.8. Why are two quantum physicists mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce different comments on Jiuzhang.B. To present recognition of experts for Jiuzhang.C. To praise the great influence of Jiuzhang on the world.D. To describe experts prediction of the future of

37、Jiuzhang.9. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3 ?A. By making contrasts.B. By presenting reasons.C. By analyzing figures.D. By conducting experiments.10. What did Pan talk about Jiuzhang in the last paragraph?A. Its application and central technology.B. Its main function and input

38、 programme.C. Its limitation and future development.D. Its calculating capacity and storage space.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Great reputation of Chinese quantum experts in the world.B. Fierce competition in quantum computer all over the world.C. Appearance of the worlds first light-

39、based quantum computer.D. Distinctions between quantum computer and conventional computer.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家构建的量子计算原型机“九章”，求解数学算法高斯玻色取样只需200秒，这一突破使我国成为全球第二个实现“量子优越性”的国家。文章介绍了九章的优势，发展前景，以及目前的局限。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Experts recognized the Chinese machine as a “state-of-t

40、he-art experiment”. ”（专家们认为中国的机器是“最先进的实验”。）可知，本段提到两位量子物理学家是为了展示专家对于中国的九章的认可。选项B.“To present recognition of experts for Jiuzhang.”（为了展示专家对于中国的九章的认可。）与文意相符，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computer

41、s have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling, in 200 seconds. The same task would take the worlds fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.”（在模拟特别复杂的场景时

42、，量子计算机可以采用计算捷径，而传统计算机必须一步步地找解决方案，在过程中花费更多时间。此外，它可以在200秒内完成一个极端的计算，即高斯玻色子采样。同样的任务需要世界上最快的传统计算机Fugaku大约6亿年才能完成）可推知，作者主要采用把量子计算即和传统计算机进行对比来支持自己的观点。选项A. “By making contrasts.” （作对比）符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Pan stressed that the quantum computer is a highly specialized machine, and is curren

43、tly only programmed to do boson sampling. “It is not a general-purpose quantum computer, ” he said. In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhangs possible output states a key indicator of computing power from 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power.”（然而，潘强调，量子计算机是一台高度专业化的机器，目前只能进行玻色子取样。

44、“这不是一个通用的量子计算机。 ”他说。在不久的将来，科学家们可能会把九丈的可能输出状态(计算能力的一个关键指标)从10的30次方提高到10的40次方。）可推知，最后一段主要介绍了九章的局限性和未来的发展。选项C.“Its limitation and future development.”（它的局限性和未来的发展）与文意相符，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum （量子）computer named Jiuzhang. It

45、 is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.”（中国科学家构建了世界上首台光量子计算机“九章”。这是一个里程碑，量子计算机可以解决传统计算机无法在合理的时间内解决的问题）可知，本文主要讲述了第一台光量子计算机的问世。选项C.“Appearance of the worlds first light-based quantum computer.”（世界上第一台光量子计算

46、机的问世。）符合题意，故选C。DEvery racehorse has different abilitiesLike humans，some are short- distance runners，while others are marathoners Figuring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award homeJockeys （赛马骑师） and trainers have traditionall

47、y relied on centuries of experience and data from previous races to plan their racesAmandine Aftalion，a mathematician in Paris，thought she could add to thatSince 2013，she has been analyzing the performances of world champion runners like Usain BoltShe has found that short-distance runners tend to wi

48、n when they start strong and gradually slow down toward the finish lineBut in medium-distance races，runners perform better when they start strong，settle down，and finish with a burst of speedHer model shows how those winning strategies maximize the energy output of muscles reliant on two different pa

49、thways：powerful aerobic（有氧的）ones that require oxygen，which can be in limited supply during a race，and anaerobic ones，which dont need oxygen but build up waste products that lead to tirednessAftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horsesSo she and Quentin Mercier，another mathematician， too

50、k advantage of a new GPS tracking tool inserted in French racing saddles（马鞍）The two studied patterns in many races at the Chantilly racetracks north of Paris and developed a model that accounted for winning strategies for three different races：a short one(1，300 meters)， a medium one (1,900 meters)，

51、and a slightly longer one (2,100 meters)，all with different starting points on the same trackThe model takes into account not just different race distances，but also the size or friction from the track surfaceThe results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the la

52、st finishInstead，a strong start leads to a better finish，the team found“That doesnt mean those jockeys are wrong，thoughIf the start is too strong，it can be devastating as well，leaving the horse tired by the end，” Aftalion says12. What should a runner do to get an award according to the text?A. Make

53、a good startB. Plan for the race earlyC. Run slowly on the starting lineD. Try running quickly all the time13. What formed the basis for Aftalions studying horse race?A. The experience and data from previous horse racesB. The benefit of knowing horses different abilitiesC. The success in studying ru

54、nners winning strategiesD. The performance of horses on different race distances14. What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?A. BoringB. DamagingC. AstonishingD. Puzling15. What can we infer from the text?A. Runners have the same energy output of musclesB. Aftalions findi

55、ngs may help horses to win the raceC. What Jockeys and trainers do makes no sense to horsesD. World champion runners made a contribution to the study【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。阿夫达里昂通过分析跑步运动员在比赛中的表现，发现了一些赢得比赛的策略。通过进一步的研究，她发现这些策略还适用于比赛中的马。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every racehorse has differ

56、ent abilitiesLike humans，some are short- distance runners，while others are marathoners Figuring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award home（每一个赛马都有不同的能力，像人一样，一些是擅长短跑，一些人擅长长跑。弄清楚哪个马擅长短跑，哪个马擅长长跑，并知道如何赶上他们是最后失败和拿奖杯的不同之处”）可知，想要获得奖

57、牌，就要提前了解赛马的能力并提前想好。如何赶得上他们。故选择B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Aftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horses（阿夫达里昂想知道哪个策略更适合赛马）”结合第二段和第三段中介绍的阿夫达里昂关于跑步运动员的比赛策略，可知，运动员的比赛获胜策略的研究成果，是阿夫达里昂对赛马研究的基础。故选择C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“If the start is too strong（如果开始太过于强烈）”以及下文“leaving the horse tired by the end（使

58、得马在最后阶段感到疲惫）”可知，太过猛烈的开始，对参赛马匹也是有危害的，故选择B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the last finish.（这个结果可能会让那些在最后一圈阻止马爆发能量的骑师感到吃惊）”可知，阿夫达里昂对于赛马展开的研究可以为骑师提供一些比赛策略，这可以帮助参赛马匹赢得比赛。故选择B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

59、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the. future of their children. _16_ Many of them try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over childrens education may start from the kind of animated series children wa

60、tch. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domestic ones. _17_ However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones. Domestic shows have their own advantages. They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture

61、 and history. _18_ This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better

62、 understanding of the outside world. So children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial._19_ For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries. However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views

63、can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views hat watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows. _20_ Once it is formed in childrens minds, parents education cant be regarded as successful.A. Take Journey

64、to the West for example.B. This can also be applied to other things.C. A case in point can help understand this.D. Its by no means an easy task to form a sense of superiority.E. Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.F. By watching the former, children can learn English at t

65、he same time.G. How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母对孩子的教育，尤其是在教育孩子对待中外事物的时候，应平等对待，并且无论是中国的还是外国的，都应鼓励孩子们去接受有益的事物，而不应该一味的认为外国的就比中国的好，给孩子造成不良的影响。【16题详解】上文“Education has always been a hot topic among parents a

66、s it is directly related to the. future of their children.” 说明教育一直是家长们的热门话题，因为它直接关系到孩子的未来，由此推断，下文应该讲如何教育孩子。G选项“How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents.” (对于父母来说，如何教育孩子是一件甜蜜而又艰苦的任务)，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】上文“For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than wat

67、ching domestic ones.” (对于一些家长来说，看国外的动画节目比看国内的好)而F选项“By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. ” 通过观看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语，这里的the former指代的是上文的国外动画节目，故选F。【18题详解】下文“This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.”(这部剧是根据中国文学四大名著之一改编的。)而A选项“Journ

68、ey to the West” 西游记就是四大名著之一，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】下文“For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries. ”(例如，应该鼓励孩子们阅读中国和外国的民间故事。)是一个例子，B选项“This can also be applied to other things. ” (这也适用于其他事情)，其中的this指代的是上文说的只要内容有益，中外节目都要鼓励孩子们去看，这也适合其它事情，下文举例说明，中外故事也都要阅

69、读。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views hat watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows.”(然而，一旦父母拥有优越感，这种观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生

70、影响。天真的孩子在父母的影响下，慢慢地就会有看国外节目优于看国内节目的观点。由此可推断下文应该讲这种优越感对孩子不好的影响。E选项 “Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.” (这种优越感可能使他们看不起别人)，符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a kid, my family didnt li

71、ve a rich life. As a result, we couldnt _21_ to eat out in a restaurant. My mother _22_ cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.One day, my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home, she went into the _23_ and started preparing supper for us.

72、When she was frying some eggs, she _24_ to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were _25_ for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and _26_ to eat them herself.After the eggs were _27_ on the table, my father looked at the

73、m for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my _28_ was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them _29_ so that my mother and I wouldnt have to eat them.Later that night, I heard my mom _30_ to my dad for burning the eggs. And Ill never _31_ w

74、hat he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”The next day, with _32_ I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a _33_ day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didnt want to _34_ her. Besides, a little bit burned egg wont hurt anyone.”My fath

75、er was a very _35_ man, and I learned to be such a man from him.21. A. agreeB. affordC. promiseD. proceed22. A. seldomB. evenC. alwaysD. simply23. A. kitchenB. yardC. restaurantD. garden24. A. meantB. failedC. refusedD. managed25. A. rareB. freshC. cheapD. delicious26. A. struggledB. regrettedC. hop

76、edD. decided27. A. shownB. laidC. separatedD. prepared28. A. planB. dayC. storyD. term29. A. easilyB. calmlyC. carefullyD. completely30. A. lieB. complainC. apologizeD. shout31. A. forgetB. catchC. acceptD. describe32. A. curiosityB. shameC. guiltD. excitement33. A. sadB. toughC. formalD. rich34. A.

77、 cheatB. loseC. upsetD. disturb35. A. humorousB. humbleC. optimisticD. understanding【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈由于劳累把鸡蛋煎糊了，爸爸善解人意地把它吃掉的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们负担不起去外边的餐馆吃饭。A. agree同意；B.afford支付得起；C.promise许诺；D.pro

78、ceed继续进行。根据前文“my family didnt live a rich life.”我们家的生活并不富裕。可知作者家庭贫穷，支付不起去餐馆吃饭，所以选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈下班后总是在傍晚时分为我们做饭。A. seldom几乎没有；B.even甚至；C.always总是；D. simply仅仅。根据前文“As a result, we couldnt afford to eat out in a restaurant.”因此，我们连下馆子的钱都没有。可知我们不外出吃饭以及后文“After returning home, she went into the

79、kitchen and started preparing supper for us.”回家后，她走进厨房，开始为我们准备晚饭。可知妈妈总是给我们做饭，所以选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，她走进厨房，开始为我们准备晚饭。A. kitchen厨房；B. yard院子；C. restaurant餐厅；D. garden花园。根据“After returning home，”回家后；以及“and started preparing supper for us”开始为我们准备晚饭,可知妈妈回家后，是在厨房为我们准备晚饭。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没能把精

80、力集中在做饭上，结果鸡蛋烧焦了。A. meant意味，打算；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. managed管理。根据后面“and the eggs got burned”鸡蛋被烧焦了，可知妈妈没能把精力集中在做饭上。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。A.rare罕见的，稀有的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.cheap便宜的；D.delicious美味的。根据前文“my family didnt live a rich life. As a result, we couldnt _1_ to eat out in

81、 a restaurant.”我们家的生活并不富裕。结果，我们没钱出去吃饭。可知我的家庭贫穷，所以鸡蛋对我们来说是罕见的，所以选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她把鸡蛋放在盘子里，打算自己吃掉。A. struggled挣扎；B.regretted后悔；C.hoped希望；D.decided决定。根据上句“She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were rare for a family like mine back then.”她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。可知她决定自己吃了这个鸡蛋，所以选D项。【27题详解】考查动词

82、词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋放在桌子上后，爸爸看了一会儿。A. shown展示；B. laid放置；C. separated分离；D. prepared 准备。根据后文“Then he started eating the eggs.”然后他开始吃鸡蛋。可知鸡蛋被放在餐桌上了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。A.plan计划；B.day 一天；C.story故事；D.term学期。根据语境“at the school”可知是问我在学校一天的情况，所以选B项。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他完全吃完了那个鸡蛋，我和妈妈不用吃了。A.

83、easily容易地；B.calmly冷静地；C.carefully小心地；D.completely完全地。根据下文“so that my mother and I wouldnt have to eat them.”这样我和妈妈就不用吃了。可知爸爸把糊鸡蛋全吃了，所以选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈因为糊鸡蛋的事情向爸爸道歉。A.lie撒谎；B.complain抱怨；C.apologize道歉；D.shout大喊。根据后文“Honey, I love burned eggs.”亲爱的，我喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知妈妈是在道歉，所以选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词

84、义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话：亲爱的，我喜欢吃糊鸡蛋。A.forget忘记；B.catch抓到；C.accept接受；D.understand理解。根据后文“The next day, I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs.”第二天，我问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知作者对爸爸的回答难忘，所以选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我好奇地问爸爸是不是真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shame羞耻；C. guilt内疚；D. excitement兴奋。根据后句“I asked Dad wheth

85、er he really liked burned eggs. ”我问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知作者很好奇，想知道答案。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你妈妈昨天在单位工作很很辛苦，很累。A.sad悲伤的；B.tough艰难的，辛苦的；C.formal正式的；D.rich富有的。根据下文“she was really tired” 她真的很累。可知是辛苦的一天，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想让她伤心。A.cheat欺骗；B.lose丢失；C.upset使难过；D.disturb打扰。根据上句“Later that night, I heard m

86、y mom apologize to my dad for burning the eggs.”那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈为煮糊了鸡蛋向爸爸道歉；以及后文“Honey, I love burned eggs.”亲爱的，我喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知是爸爸不想让妈妈伤心，所以选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸真是个善解人意的人，我也要向他学习做这样的人。A.humorous幽默的；B.humble谦虚的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.understanding善解人意的。根据上文爸爸的行为可以看出爸爸是善解人意的，所以选D项。第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

87、5分）在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。36. Never before has our country been so _(power) as it is today.【答案】powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的国家从来没有像今天这样强大。结合上文been可知应填形容词powerful，作表语。故填powerful。37. If you read _ (frequent), you win likely have an easier time remembering what you are reading. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】

88、frequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你经常阅读，你很可能更容易记住你读的内容。修饰动词read，用副词形式作状语。根据句意，故填frequently。38. John is very _(rely)if he promises to do something, he will do it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reliable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做某事，他一定会做的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。39. I feel greatly _（ho

89、nour）to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】honoured#honored【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：能被邀请在会上作报告，我感到非常荣幸。be/feel honoured/honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸。根据句意，故填honoured/honored。40. It is well worth _（make）an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. （所给词的适当

90、形式填空）【答案】making【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力提高公众的环境保护意识是很值得的。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。根据句意，故填making。41. Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans _（arise）from their seats. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】arose 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看到他们最喜欢的明星进来，忠实的歌迷们从座位上站了起来。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填arose。42. Being a good teacher you sho

91、uld know your students strengths and _（weakness）. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】weaknesses【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个好老师，你应该知道你的学生的优点和缺点。weakness缺点，为可数名词。根据并列连词and前名词strengths 为复数形式，可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填weaknesses。43. I sincerely _（apology）to everyone who is disappointed in us. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】apologize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我真诚

92、地向所有对我们失望的人道歉。apologize to sb.向某人道歉。根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填apologize。44. Easter is _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an 【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：复活节是世界各地基督徒的重要宗教和社会节日。名词festival为可数名词，泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。根据句意，故填an。45. The musicians were to pla

93、y jokes on each other as well as play music, most of _ was based loosely on the Beatles. （用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 这些音乐人在演奏音乐时也会开玩笑，大部分音乐都是建立在披头士不拘一格的音乐风格基础之上。句中先行词为music，在非限制性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你非常喜欢去学校图书馆看书。尽管那里的服务和读书氛围不错，

94、你还是想给学校提几点建议。内容包括：1.延长夜晚开放时间；2. 丰富书籍的类型；3. 组织书友会。注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：延长prolong 书友会book clubDear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li hua, a regular visitor to the school library. While the service here is quite satisfying, Id like to give some suggestions. To begin

95、with, please prolong the time for reading at night because most of the students are busy with their study in the daytime, making it difficult for us to spare time to enjoy extensive reading in the library. Whats more, we will be more than happy to see an increase in the variety of books in store. La

96、st but not the least, I think it necessary to set up a book club where we can exchange ideas on what we read.I would really appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校图书馆提几点建议。【详解】1.词汇积累令人满意：content satisfying建议：

97、advice suggestion首先：Firstly To begin with除此而外：Besides= Whats more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am Li hua, a regular visitor to the school library.拓展句：I am Li hua, who is a regular visitor to the school library.【点睛】高分句型1 To begin with, please prolong the time for reading at night because most of the students are

98、 busy with their study in the daytime, making it difficult for us to spare time to enjoy extensive reading in the library.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型2 I would really appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.这句话运用了it作形式宾语的宾语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, a

99、nd my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us u

100、p to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakf

101、ast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze. I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked U ncle Paul

102、if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the t

103、rack so that you dont get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful wov

104、en blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark._【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my

105、 horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless att

106、empts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost o

107、n the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Dont worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡

108、牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验。后来和父亲为了追兔子，儿子和父亲在森林里迷路了，被困在森林里。最后是父亲找到了河流，沿着河流回到了家里。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳出来挡在我的马前面。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲为了追兔子在森林里迷了路，以及他们在森林里的所见所闻。由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己身在何处，天也越来越黑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲是如何找到了路回到家里的。2.续写线索：追兔子迷路被困找到河沿着河回家吃晚餐3.词汇激活行为类决定：decide to/ determine to回家：find a w

109、ay home / be back home / get back to the house /return home能够：be able to/ be capable of情绪类不成功：fruitless / unsuccessful担心：worry / be worried【点睛】高分句型1 Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. (运用了结果状语从句)高分句型2 And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)