河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、石家庄市20192020学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. When did the first Disneyland open?A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 1954.2. What will happen to the woman by next Friday?A. Shell work part-time.B. Shell start a new term.C. Shell finish her final exams.3. Where are the womans glasse

3、s?A. In her office. B. In the living room. C. In her hand.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to bring to the party.B. How to prepare a party.C. Whether to buy meat for the party.5. What is Sarah doing?A. Designing a dress. B. Trying on a dress. C. Making a dress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

4、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To book a flight. B. To catch a bus. C. To hire a bus.7. When should the man get to the airport?A. At 3:00. B. At 4:50. C. At 6:00.听第7段材料，回答

5、第8、9题。8. What worries the man at first?A. He cant enjoy his trip with painful feet.B. He has no time to travel with his family.C. He doesnt want to visit Paris this summer. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit another city. B. Take a boat trip. C. Go on a walk tour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

6、0. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Pen friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.11. What does the man look like?A. He wears glasses. B. He is slim and tall. C. He has dark short hair.12 What will the woman do next?A. Give the man a telephone number.B. Make a phone call to Sam.C

7、. Meet the man at the airport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a theater. B. In a studio. C. In a cinema.14. What do we know about Peter?A. He feels that classical plays would suit him best.B. He is eager to act in famous Shakespeare plays.C. He is willing to try a wide range of cha

8、racters.15. What helps Peter remember the words in a play?A. The natural abilities he was born with.B. The training he received at university.C. The photographs that are shown on the stage.16. How does Peter feel about watching his performances on TV?A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.听第1

9、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with?A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.18. Which course did the speaker choose?A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week course.19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course?A. Many teachers we

10、re there to help.B. There were many teenagers.C. The course was popular.20. Which place did the speaker visit?A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooking for a winter vacation destination? Try these

11、four resorts (度假胜地) on for size.Solitude Mountain Resort, UtahSolitude Mountain is a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines. Loving a bargain doesnt hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than at nearby and more well-known Park City, Alta, and S

12、nowbird.Key West, FloridaThe crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter. Key West, the southernmost point in the United States, has a remote, romantic feel. It has inspired many poets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams.Taos,New MexicoTaos, Ne

13、w Mexico is a popular winter ski spot. But if youre not a skier, youll want to head there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer people there then. Youll still be able to experience all the culture and sights, including the thousand-year-old Taos Pueblo, the only living Native

14、American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.Big Sky, MontanaBig Sky, Montana, has more than 5,800 acres of skiing area spreading across several mountains, with a vertical (垂直的) drop of 4,350 feet, as well as 85 km of Nordic tracks. So it s a good choice to head for Big Sky

15、 for the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called “the least crowded resort ever”.1. Whats the advantage of Solitude Mountain Resort?A. Being close to modern cities.B. Having warmer climate in winter.C. Having cheaper accommodations.D. Providing store bargains for visitors.2. What is Taos Pueblo

16、?A. It is a hotel in Mexico.B. It is the name of a skier.C. It is a popular ski spot.D. It is an ancient community.3. What do the places have in common in winter?A. Uncrowded.B. Risky.C. Cheap.D. Unpolluted.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了冬季可去的四个度假胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Solitude Mountain Resort, Utah中

17、“Loving a bargain doesnt hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than at nearby and more well-known Park City, Alta, and Snowbird.”这里的住宿比附近更著名的公园城、阿尔塔和雪鸟都便宜，所以喜欢便宜也没什么坏处。可知Solitude Mountain Resort提供更便宜的住宿。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Taos,New Mexico中“Youll still be able to experience all

18、the culture and sights, including the thousand-year-old Taos Pueblo, the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.” 你仍然可以体验到所有的文化和景观，包括有着千年历史的Taos Pueblo，这是唯一一个被联合国教科文组织视为世界遗产的美洲土著社区。 可知Taos Pueblo是一个古代社区。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Solitude Mountain Resort, U

19、tah中“Solitude Mountain is a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines.” 如果你喜欢在冬天滑雪，但讨厌在电梯线上等车，那么可以去孤独山。根据Key West, Florida中“The crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter.” 冬季，基韦斯特的人群稀少，物价下跌。根据Taos,New Mexico中“But if youre not a skier, youll want to head

20、there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer people there then.” 但是如果你不是滑雪爱好者，你可以在感恩节到四月之间的任何时候去那里，因为那时那里的人很少。根据Big Sky, Montana中“the least crowded resort ever” 史上最不拥挤的度假胜地。可知，这四个地方的共同点是都不拥挤。故选A项。BOne evening, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his resp

21、onse took me by surprise. “Whats a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own. But as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for. Suddenly it hit

22、me: Hed be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to send a spoiled prince into the world.As parents,while we focus on our childrens character,we are also raising someones future roommate, husband, or father. Id raise a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats

23、 for dinner?” So, I came up with a plan to offer Ray a private home economics course. Gladly, he didnt say no.For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust and fill

24、ed it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.One day we covered Advanced Laundry, in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with

25、his mother - he tried to beg off sewing lessons - but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day.Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there s nothing masculine (男子气概

26、的) about being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man.4. Hearing her sons question, the author felt _.A. angryB. disappointedC. shockedD. calm5. What made the author so panic?A. Rays lack of basic living skills.B. Rays a

27、bsence in the kitchen.C. Rays leaving to attend college.D. Rays misunderstanding of a colander.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Ray preferred sewing to cooking.B. Ray made great progress in cooking.C. Ray thought doing housework was helpless.D. Ray was unwilling to take the course originally.7.

28、 The underlined part “more than just housekeeping” in Paragraph 5 shows that Ray _.A. fell in love with houseworkB. did other work in the houseC. acknowledged his mothers effortsD. began to be more independent【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我作为母亲，为了让孩子更加适应生活，教会他生活技能的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“h

29、is response took me by surprise”可知，他的回答使我大吃一惊，因此听到儿子的问题，作者感到震惊。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whats a colander (漏勺)?”Ray问我什么是漏勺，及第二段“In the family, nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own.”在家里，除了我自己没有别人做家务。推测出，Ray在我的溺爱下，缺乏基本的生活技能。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ray now understands the finer points of cooking,

30、 Not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family.” Ray现在明白了烹饪的精髓，他不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为他的家人做一顿大餐。可知，Ray在烹饪方面取得了很大的进步。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. I appreciate what you do as a mom”可知，但不可否认的是，他在学习的不仅仅

31、是做家务。我很感激你作为一个母亲所做的一切。由此判断出第5段划线部分“more than just housekeeping”表明了Ray感谢他母亲所付出的努力。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：根据第一段“his response took me by surprise”可知，他的回答使我大吃一惊，因此听到儿子的问题，作者感到震惊。故选C项。CGwendolyn Brooks was the first Afr

32、ican American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions in the black community. She also wrote poems about t

33、he struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South S

34、ide of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzevi

35、lle poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks won Pulitzer Prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being p

36、oor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, which received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are p

37、opular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronze

38、ville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.8. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.B. The struggles of black women.C. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.D. The understanding about black culture.9. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks

39、 from the second paragraph?A. She was good at using the language of poetry.B. She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.C. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D Her poems were mainly about the African experience.10. The author develops the passage mainly by _.A. using s

40、tatisticsB. providing examplesC. comparing opinionsD. describing her experiences11. In the next part, the author would most probably talk about _.A. the poems related to political issuesB. the difficulties Ms. Brooks would meetC. the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedD. the struggles that the black had

41、to face【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一位非裔美国诗人Gwendolyn Brooks以及她的著名品。【8题详解】主旨大意题。结合第一段“She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.” 她以用诗歌增进对美国黑人文化的了解而闻名于世。及结合全文，文章介绍了一位非裔美国人Gwendolyn Brooks的作品。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She was an

42、expert at the language of poetry.” 她是诗歌语言方面的专家。可知Gwendolyn Brooks善于运用诗歌的语言。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.” 布朗泽维尔诗歌是她第一次出版的诗集。及第四段“In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks won Pulitzer Prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.” 1950年，格温多琳布鲁克斯因其第二部诗集安妮

43、艾伦获得普利策奖。及第五段“Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, which received little notice when it was first published.” 她的下一部作品是1953年写的一部小说，名为玛莎，第一次出版时很少受到注意。由此判断出，文章通过举例子的方式写这篇文章。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.” 她写了一个更

44、广阔的世界，并处理重要的政治问题。推测接下来作者课能会谈到与政治问题有关的诗歌。故选A项。DA remarkable variety of insects live on this planet. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to survive for millions more.Insects can be found almost everywhereon the highest mountains, in the cold Sout

45、h Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colors and various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans,pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows,forests, deserts and other

46、 areas. But some insects, such as mosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease.There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. They can survive on a wide range of natural and arti

47、ficial foods - paint, books, grain, plants and animals. Because they are small, they can hide in tiny spaces.A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. Their wings give them the option of flying away from dangerous situations

48、or toward food or mates. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day.Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised

49、 (伪装) like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colors to send warning signals that they taste bad. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, confusing their enemies.12. What does the underlined word “transmi

50、t” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. cure.B. catch.C. prevent.D. spread.13. How can the insects protect themselves from chemicals?A. Have a strong shell.B. Fly away when necessary.C. Hide in tiny spaces.D. Change colors or shapes.14. Why do some insects disguise like natural objects?A. To look badtasting.B. To

51、 send warning signals.C. To avoid being discovered.D. To frighten away their enemies.15. Whats the main idea of this text?A. How insects survive in different places.B. Why insects can survive so successfully.C. What insects can do to the environment.D. Where insects can be found in quantity.【答案】12.

52、D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆虫能在地球上存活数百万年的原因。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Insects are extremely useful to humans, pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows, forests, deserts and other areas.” 可知，昆虫对人类极其有用，它们给我们的庄稼以及草地、森林、沙漠和其他地区的花朵授粉。所以下文说,但是一些昆虫，如蚊子和跳蚤，可以传播疾病。所以判断出划线词的意思是spread“传播”的意思

53、。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact.” 坚硬而灵活的外壳覆盖着它们柔软的器官，使它们能抵抗化学物质、水和物理冲击。昆虫有一个坚固的外壳，保护自己免受化学物质的侵害。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because i

54、t is cleverly disguised (伪装) like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, a seed or some other natural object.”昆虫可能就在我们眼前，但几乎看不见，因为它巧妙地伪装成绿叶、褐色土壤、种子或其他自然物体。由此判断出，有些昆虫会伪装成自然物体是为了避免被发现。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合第一段“Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to surv

55、ive for millions more.” 根据第二段“There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. 昆虫如此成功地生存有许多原因”。 昆虫已经在地球上生存了3亿多年，并且可能拥有数百万年的生存能力。所以文章分析了昆虫能在地球上如此成功生存的原因，B项“昆虫能如此成功地生存的原因。”符合文章主旨。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Try This at Home!Are you looking f

56、or a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness._16_ Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirum

57、ali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. _17_Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very po

58、werful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. _18_ In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic._19_As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your bre

59、athing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing. Often you will close your eyes while doin

60、g certain movements._20_After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself. A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.C. Whatever kind of yoga you choo

61、se, there are many long-term benefits.D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F. If youre interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G.

62、Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽。【16题详解】根据空前“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.”瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的also一词承上进一步说

63、明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前“They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. ”可知两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co-operation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。【18题详解】根据空后“ In ot

64、her forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic.”中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的the routine can change each time与E项中的Every time. does exactly the same movements正好形成对比。故选E。【19题详解】本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼 能够给人带来的益处。C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many

65、 long-term benefits.“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处”，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项“这能让你更好地集中注意力，降低你的竞争力。”既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My bed is the best part of my home, where I go to fi

66、nd _21_ after a long stressful day. However, lately, I get _22_ just looking at it. I cant fall asleep Im a _23_ of insomnia (失眠).Im not _24_: studies show more than one in three people worldwide _25_ insomnia. Some people can get to sleep on time, but _26_ much too early; others get a full-night sl

67、eep but still feel very _27_ when they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all night.Insomnia is a side effect of _28_. To find the cure, doctors first find out the _29_ by keeping a “sleep diary”, in which you _30_ your sleep habits. The _31_ may indica

68、te lifestyle patterns, which are causing your problem. A specialist in sleep disorders writes, “a good sleep diary can _32_ allow the patients to cure themselves.”A good nights sleep is created during the day. _33_ in the beginning of the day, and stay away from caffeine in the afternoon. After dark

69、, dim the lights and try to _34_ stress. Our bodies like _35_ patterns. If you cant fall asleep, try listening to soft music. YoulI most likely be asleep.21. A. courageB. relaxationC. decisionD. wisdom22. A. confidentB. skepticalC. nervousD. curious23. A. victimB. specialistC. recorderD. witness24.

70、A. sadB. aloneC. pleasedD. afraid25. A. refers toB. adapts toC. benefits fromD. suffers from26. A. get upB. look upC. wake upD. turn up27. A. exhaustedB. concernedC. embarrassedD. frightened28. A. entertainmentB. anxietyC. hesitationD. loneliness29 A. approachB. dataC. symptomD. cause30. A. developB

71、. recordC. breakD. change31. A. effectB. cureC. doctorD. diary32. A. seldomB. rarelyC. oftenD. occassionally33. A. SleepB. WorkC. ReadD. Exercise34. A. experienceB. accumulateC. reduceD. inspire35. A. consistentB. variousC. normalD. irregular【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D

72、30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了失眠的原因及解决方法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意我的床是我家最好的地方，在漫长紧张的一天结束后，我会去那里放松一下。A. courage勇气；B. relaxation放松；C. decision决定；D. wisdom智慧。由“after a long stressful day”可知，作者去床上是为放松一下。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，最近我一看见它就紧张。A. confident自信的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. nervous

73、紧张的；D. curious好奇的。结合后文“I cant fall asleep Im a _3_ of insomnia (失眠).”作者睡不着失眠了，可知现在作者一看见床就紧张。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡不着我是失眠的受害者。A. victim受害者；B. specialist专家；C. recorder记录员；D. witness证人。结合前文“I cant fall asleep”作者睡不着，可知作者是一个失眠的受害者。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一一个：研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。A. sad悲伤的；B. alon

74、e孤独的；C. pleased高兴的；D. afraid害怕的。结合后文“studies show more than one in three people worldwide _5_ insomnia.” 研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠，可知作者不孤独，不是唯一一个睡不着的人。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不是唯一一个：研究显示全世界超过三分之一的人患有失眠。A. refers to参考；B. adapts to适应；C. benefits from受益于；D. suffers from遭受。结合前文“I cant fall asleep Im a _3_ of

75、 insomnia (失眠).”作者睡不着，正在遭受着失眠。故选D项。26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但起床太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫。A. get up起来；B. look up看；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。结合前文“Some people can get to sleep on time”失眠的人可以按时睡觉，可是很早就醒来。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可以按时睡觉，但起床太早；另一些人睡了一整晚，但醒来时仍然感到非常疲惫。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. concerned担心的

76、；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的。结合前文“others get a full-night sleep”有些人睡了一整晚，结合but，前后有转折含义，可知睡了一整晚却还是筋疲力尽。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失眠是焦虑的副作用。A. entertainment娱乐；B. anxiety焦虑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. loneliness孤独。结合句意及常识，失眠可能是焦虑造成的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过写记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因。A. approach接近

77、；B. data数据；C. symptom症状；D. cause原因。结合后文“The _11_ may indicate lifestyle patterns, which are causing your problem.”可知，通过“睡眠日记”医生可以找到失眠的原因。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到治疗方法，医生们首先要通过写记录你的睡眠习惯的睡眠日记来找出病因。A. develop发展；B. record记录；C. break打破；D. change改变。结合上文“keeping a “sleep diary”可知， 需要记录下你的睡眠习惯。故选B项。【31题详

78、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：日记可以展示你的生活方式，这是可能造成你问题的原因。A. effect效果；B. cure治疗；C. doctor医生；D. diary日记。结合前文“sleep diary”可知，此处是睡眠日记。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：睡眠障碍专家写道，“好的睡眠日记常常能让病人自我治愈。”A. seldom很少地；B. rarely几乎不；C. often经常；D. occassionally偶尔。如果记录好了睡眠日记，常常病人可以进行自愈。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在早上锻炼，下午要远离咖啡因。A. Sleep睡觉；B. Work

79、工作；C. Read阅读；D. Exercise锻炼。结合前文“A good nights sleep is created during the day.”可知，要在早上进行锻炼。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑后，把灯调暗，尽量减轻压力。A. experience经验；B. accumulate积累；C. reduce减少；D. inspire激励。根据前文“I get _2_ just looking at it.”作者看到床很紧张，因此要要想保持良好的睡眠，在晚上减少压力。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的身体喜欢一致的模式。A. consis

80、tent 一致的；B. various多样的；C. normal正常的；D. irregular不规则的。结合常识可知，我们的身体需要一致的，有规律的模式，才能使我们有更好的睡眠。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如第3小题，根据“I cant fall asleep”我睡不着，可知我是一个失眠的受害者。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Easter Island, or Rapu Nui as it is know

81、n _36_ (local), is home to several hundred ancient human statues. After this remote Pacific island _37_ (settle) by the Polynesians (波利尼西亚人), it remained isolated (与世隔绝) for centuries. All the resources that went into the statues, some of _38_ are ten metres tall and weigh over 7,000 kilos, came fro

82、m the Island itself. Yet when Dutch adventurers landed in 1722, they met a Stone Age culture.The statues, _39_ (carve) with stone tools, were transported for many kilometers to the large stone platforms, without the use of animals or wheels. The identity of the statues builders was _40_ doubt until

83、well into _41_ twentieth century. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian _42_ (explore), thought the statues had been created by the people from Peru. Bestselling Swiss author Erich Daniken believed they were built by aliens. Modem science has proved that the statues builders were Polynesians, but not how th

84、ey moved their _43_ (creation). Local folklore (民俗) believes that the statues walked there _44_ (they), while researchers have tended to assume the ancestors dragged the statues there, _45_ (use) ropes and logs.【答案】36. locally 37. was settled 38. which 39. carved 40. in 41. the 42. explorer 43. crea

85、tions 44. themselves 45. using【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了复活节岛上的古代人类雕像。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：复活节岛，也就是当地所知的Rapu Nui岛，是几百座古代人类雕像的故乡。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词known用副词。故填locally。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：波利尼西亚人在这个遥远的太平洋岛屿定居下来之后，它与世隔绝了几个世纪。结合句意可知，波利尼西亚人过去定居在这个岛上，且岛与定居为逻辑上的被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was settled。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：组成这些雕像的所有资源，其中一些高10米，重

86、7000多公斤，都来自这个岛本身。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为statues，为物。作of的宾语。故填which。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些用石器雕刻的雕像被运到了数公里外的大型石台上，却没有使用动物和轮子。分析句子可知，此处用过去分词作状语修饰statues。carve与statues在逻辑上是被动关系。故填carved。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：直到二十世纪，造像者的身份一直受到质疑。in doubt为固定搭配，意为“受到质疑”。故填in。【41题详解】考查定冠词。句意：直到二十世纪，造像者的身份一直受到质疑。分析句子可知，twentieth century二

87、十世纪为特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：挪威探险家Thor Heyerdah认为这些雕像是秘鲁人创造的。分析句子可知，主语为Thor Heyerdah，所填空处为同位语，Thor Heyerdah是一位挪威的探险家。故填explorer。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：现代科学已经证明，造像者是波利尼西亚人，但不是他们了移动他们的作品。分析句子可知，所填空处修饰词为their，可知所填空处名词用复数形式。故填creations。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：当地民间传说认为，雕像自己走到那里，而研究人员更愿意假设祖先使用绳索和原木将雕像托到那里。结合句

88、意，是雕像它们自己走到那里的，雕像statues为复数，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当地民间传说认为，雕像自己走到那里，而研究人员更愿意假设祖先使用绳索和原木将雕像托到那里。分析句子可知，现在分词在句中作状语，且使用与祖先为逻辑上的主动关系。故填using。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。最近在英语阅读学习上遇到困难，决定给外教Mark写信，从以下方面 寻求建议：1. 语言知识；2. 阅读技能；3. 阅读素材。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。De

89、ar Mr. Mark,_Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mark,How are you? I miss you a lot. Now Ive some difficulty in comprehensive reading. So, Im writing to seek help.Though enlarging vocabulary can improve my understanding, I feel it difficult to remember new words. And Im often confu

90、sed with grammar rules. What are the effective ways to deal with vocabulary and grammar? Besides, Im wondering how to improve my reading skills. Lastly, would you recommend some suitable reading materials? Id appreciate it if you could offer me some guidance. (81 words)Looking forward to your reply.

91、YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mark写信寻求在英语阅读学习上的建议。【详解】第一步: 审题体裁: 应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构: 总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 语言知识；2. 阅读技能；3. 阅读素材。第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)be delighted to；grateful；be supposed to do；look forward to；difficulty in。第三步: 连词成句1. So, Im writing to seek help.2. Thoug

92、h enlarging vocabulary can improve my understanding, I feel it difficult to remember new words. 3. And Im often confused with grammar rules. 4. What are the effective ways to deal with vocabulary and grammar? 5. Besides, Im wondering how to improve my reading skills. 6. Lastly, would you recommend s

93、ome suitable reading materials? 7. Id appreciate it if you could offer me some guidance. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As we

94、ll as, including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand,while,as for4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步: 润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了条

95、件状语从句，如：“Id appreciate it if you could offer me some guidance.”这句话运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, an

96、d had breakfast. Saying good bye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7:05. I got to school on time, even though my brother came out of the house late as he used to.It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left pocket vibrated (震动). I took it out and looked

97、 at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my fathers name on that screen I realized something was not right.He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brothe

98、r as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was.When I was in the car with my brother, my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum

99、there. As soon as my brother and I found about the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brothers eyes.To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad on the ph

100、one waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what

101、 I just saw. I did not want him to worry.注意：1. 续写短文的词数150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。Paragraph 1:The car stopped right in front of my dad. _Paragraph 2:We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. _【答案】The car stopped right in front of my dad. He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged

102、 him. He noticed that I was worried right away. With a smile on his face, he told us he had a surprise for us. What good things happen in hospital? When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands. So we did. His warm hands made us feel more secure.We w

103、alked down the hall with our eyes closed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room, dad told us to open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She w

104、as sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life. (149 words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章叙述了我和弟弟突然被爸爸接到医院去见妈妈的一件事。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“汽车就停在我爸爸面前。”所以应该写：父亲见到我们后，我们的表现，及父亲对我们的安慰。第二段开头是：“我们闭着眼睛走在大厅里。”所以应该写：父亲是为了给我们一个惊喜，让我们闭着眼睛，描述让我们觉得惊喜的事情。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in front of；jump out of；walked into等高级词汇。When we walked into the room, dad told us to open our eyes.是when引导的时间状语从句。