河北省石家庄市2020届高三英语5月阶段性训练试题.doc
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1、河北省石家庄市2020届高三英语5月阶段性训练试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是1.What was the weather like this morning?A. CloudyB. Rainy.C. Sunny.2.Where was the grey bird when the man saw it?A. Beside a river.B。 On top of a house.C. In a tree.3.What is the womans opinion about wri
3、ting an English story?A. Its unpleasant.B. Its interesting.C. Its creative.4.How much will the speakers pay for the shoes?A. 15.B. 25.C. 35.5.What program will be shown on TV tonight?A. The singing competition. B. The talk show.C .The street dancing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where will the woman go tomorrow?A. To a market.B. To a farm.C. To a museum.7.What does the man plan to do for the weekend?A. Make apple pie.B. See an exhibition.C. Watch a movie.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.
5、What happened in the late 1970s?A. Return of the Jedi appeared.B. Science fiction movies became popular.C. There was a long gap in movie releases.9.When did The Phantom Menace come out?A. In 1980.B. In 1984.C. In 1999.10.What are the speakers discussing?A.How Star Wars movies were made.B.What effect
6、s Star Wars movies have.C.When Star Wars movies were released.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and receptionist.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.12.How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.13.What does the w
7、oman remind the man to do at last?A. Avoid the rush hour.B. Bring business cards along. C. Keep the receipts.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In the office.C. At the recycling center.15.What waste will the man take care of?A. Plastic bottles.B. Paper.C. Cans.16.What do the sp
8、eakers decide to do?A.Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans.B.Prepare boxes for different wastes.C.Try to reduce the waste.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A. University students.B. Club members.C. Guest speakers.18.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.Comparing the clubs befo
9、re choosing one.B.Remembering to bring the library card.C.Trying to join a free club.19.What information is on the registration document?A.A book list for each course.B.The names of the departmental heads.C.The classroom numbers for each class.20.Where should one fix any accommodation problems?A.The
10、 secretary office.B.The academic department.C.The university administration.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABeing the worlds most trusted volunteer abroad organization, IVHQ (International Volunteer Headquarters)offers volunteer programs in more than 50 d
11、estinations. Here are a few of them.Marine Conservation ProgramVolunteers of this program work in Queensland, Australia. You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Ha
12、ve travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training.Fees: 1 week $1,010, 2 weeks $2,020, 3 weeks $2,980Shriners Hospitals for Children ProgramVolunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patients.Requirements: Volunt
13、eers must be at least 16 years old. Available to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agree to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival.Fees: No fees are needed.Youth Support ProgramVolunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana
14、, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is include
15、d in the program fee.Fees: 1 week $520, 2 weeks $825, 3 weeks $1,125Pre-School English ProgramVolunteers working in Cusco, Peru will teach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic unders
16、tanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume (简历)are required. Training will be conducted online for free.Fees: 1 week, $320,2 weeks $550, 3 weeks $73521.Which program suits a 17-year-old volunteer?A. Marine Conservation Program.B. Shriners Hospitals for Children ProgramC. Youth
17、 Support Program.D. Pre-School English Program.22.What should the volunteers do in Youth Support Program?A. Collect sea rubbish.B. Pick up and tutor patients.C. Re-organize classrooms.D. Teach the English language.23.What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru?A. Police check.B. Travel i
18、nsurance.C. Drug test.D. Emergency contact.BMacinley Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more than necessary radiation during breast cancer treatmentsand now, her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field.Butson, whose father works in m
19、edical physics, has always been interested in science. But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt in
20、spired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.She then turned to the internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As she went dee
21、per in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information: copper (铜)has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled (鳞片) patterns of the mail
22、(盔甲),she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.When her invention was tested in a laboratory
23、setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use.24.Why did Macinley Butson start her research?A. To assist her father with his work.B. To save her relative from cancer.C. To publish some articles in j
24、ournals.D. To find effective ways to treat cancer.25.What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Came across. B. Missed.C. Passed on.D. Required.26.Where did Macinley Buston get inspiration for her invention?A. Videos online.B. Scientific journals.C. History textbo
25、oks.D. Soldiers* defensive clothes.27.Which of the following best describes Macinley Buston?A. Stubborn.B. Creative.C. Selfless.D. Considerate.CYoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word “yoga comes from Sanskrit (梵文)and means to join or to unite, symbolizing t
26、he union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.
27、Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. Its not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners (从业者)passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written
28、 record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth
29、 movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from
30、 one gesture to another to build strength and patience.In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as canc
31、er and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.2 8. Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?A. To promote the research into Sanskrit. B
32、. To help people know more about India.C. To popularize Yoga practice worldwide. D. To give a declaration on cultural diversity.29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The principles of yoga.B. The history of yoga.C. The benefits of yoga.D. An Indian yoga master.30.What will you choose if youre looki
33、ng for a challenging exercise?A. Hatha yoga. B. Kundalini yoga. C. Bikram yoga. D. Ashtanga yoga.31 . What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Physical inactivity causes deadly diseasesB.Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.C.Little or no exercise puts peoples health at risk.D.Yoga can be
34、a cure for many kinds of diseases.DAround 45% of plastic waste is recycled annually in the UK and is on the increase. However, one of the problems with present plastic recycling methods is that you end up with a lower-quality plastic with worse properties (特性)than the original. This means that plast
35、ic drink bottles cannot simply be recycled into new drink bottles continuously, but instead are used for other lower-grade products like park benches.Now, British scientists have developed a new method of chemical recycling. They use lower temperatures and more environmentally-friendly starting chem
36、icals than previous methods to turn plastics back into their constituent chemical molecules (分子).In this way, they can be used to make new plastics of the same quality as the original.Most plastic is now recycled using mechanical methods, where they are transformed into liquids before being made int
37、o something new, said a professor named Matthew Jones. The problem is, melting plastic changes its properties and reduces the quality. Out method of chemical recycling overcomes this problem. Then plastics can be used all over again without losing any properties?The researchers are recycling some ki
38、nds of plastics, including plant-based PLA, a plastic used for food packaging and PET, which is used for drink bottles. So far, the technology has only been demonstrated on a small range. However, scientists are now working to produce larger quantities of starting chemicals.There is no single soluti
39、on to the problem of plastic waste the approach has to be a combination of reducing, reusing and recycling. Our method of chemical recycling could allow carbon to be recycled endlessly rather than digging more up from the ground in the form of fossil fuels, or letting it into the atmosphere as a gre
40、enhouse gas, said Dr. Paul McKeown from the University of Bath.32.What is the problem with the present plastic recycling?A.The quality of recycled plastics declines.B.Plastic drink bottles cannot be recycled.C.The amount of plastic waste is increasing.D.Recycled lower-grade products sell badly.33.Ho
41、w do scientists recycle plastic waste with the new method?A.By transforming it into fuels.B.By heating it into liquid state.C.By keeping its original properties.D.By changing its molecule structure.34.What can we learn from what Dr. Paul McKeown said?A.Fossil fuels are endless resources.B.The plasti
42、c waste problem has no solution.C.Recycled carbon leads to greenhouse gases.D.The chemical recycling is environment-friendly.35.In which part of the website can we find the text?A. Business.B. Tech & Science.C. Lifestyle.D. Arts & Culture第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
43、While marathon study sessions may be unavoidable sometimes, do your best to manage your time effectively.Reduce your workload by studying more efficiently. Before you start studying, always read your task sheet to make sure youre focusing on the right topics. 36 This saves you time looking it up. Fi
44、nally, pick out the most important information, so you can study it first.37 Make sure you have everything you need, so you wont need to get up every few minutes to get something. Neatly place your textbooks, pens, notebook and other study materials in your study space. This way you can easily get w
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