河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2016_2017学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题2018081501141.doc

1、河北省石家庄市行唐县第三中学2016-2017学年第二学期4月份考试高二英语第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to bui

2、ld and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities (设施)for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education syst

3、em. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品); they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to

4、70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over , but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getti

5、ng the right site orientation(朝向),” Mark. McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingl

6、y, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. Im interested in those that work.” But he wouldn

7、t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.1. How did the architects re

8、act to Gerners design requirements?A. They lost balance in excitement. B. they showed strong disbelief.C. they expressed little interest. D. they burst into cheers.2. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A. AssessmentPrototypeDesignConstruction. B. AssessmentDesignPrototypeCo

9、nstruction.C. DesignAssessmentPrototypeConstruction.D. DesignPrototypeAssessmentConstruction.3. What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?A. The large size. B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate. D. Poor natural resources.4. What dose Gerner think of the ideas of green sch

10、ools?A. They are questionable. B. They are out of date.C. They are advanced. D. They are practical. BEveryone knows that the French are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they? Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? An

11、d if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (实业家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public.Britain is hostile to success, they sai

12、d. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒) . As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”. Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group o

13、f people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to othersbut at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.Th

14、is seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the worlds fourth largest economy .That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. P

15、eople in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.“Its not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “Its people using their s

16、uccess in a way that seems arrogant (傲慢) or unfair or which separates them from their roots .”Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain tha

17、t nobody loves them. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were friendlier, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.5. What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A. One group of people B. A great survey C. A nation D. National character6

18、. Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that .A. the British public are hardworkingB. they are not popular simply because they are successfulC. love of success is Britains national characterD. they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”7. What does the result of the Warwich University test show ?A. M

19、ost people would rather fail than see others succeed B. Two thirds of the people tested didnt love moneyC. An imaginary amount of money does not attract peopleD. Most people are willing to enjoy success with others8. The writer of the passage seems to suggest that . .A. jealousy is Britains national

20、 characterB. British entrepreneurs are not fairly treatedC. the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properlyD. the scientists at Warwich University did a successful test9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Everyone knows that the French a

21、re romantic, the Germans are fashionable and the Italians are serious.B. About 350 entrepreneurs in the UK felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public.C. The British people are not lazy and they work longer hours than anyone else in the world.D. Carey Cooper said that the Brit

22、ish really dislike success. C Do you want to go out of town for a bit of rest and relaxation? Before you start packing, visit these best travel sites for vacationers. In my opinion, they help people deal with common problems that pop up during a trip.O Based on the advertised photos, the hotel you a

23、re considering appears to be clean and modern. Take a second look through the eyes of O. Their representatives inspect resort areas and post the real images uncovering marketing lies. You see ACTUAL pictures of the rooms, attractions and beautiful beaches.S Are you planning to travel on a budget? Di

24、scover the best deals for flights, hotels and car rentals at S. They offer reasonable and comprehensive travel comparison. The best part is that their services are free. You dont have to sign up, provide personal information or go through a social network.V Chat with someone other than a travel agen

25、t about a location. At V, fellow travelers and locals talk about their experiences in specific areas. This site is set up like a forum(论坛), so you can ask questions and get answers in the comfort of your own home. Find out where to eat, play and get pleasure in a place without getting food poison or

26、 robbed by criminals.Travel.state.gov Unfortunately, Americans get into trouble abroad sometimes. Prepare for possible emergencies by visiting Travel.state.gov. There, the Bureau of Consular Affairs offers advice on how to handle the bad things that happen to good people in other countries. You lear

27、n what to do in the case of child abduction(绑架), a lost passport and illness. In addition, these officials post travel warnings regarding dangerous regions and why foreigners should avoid them. Are you ready to do your homework? Prepare for your departure by checking out these best travel sites for

28、vacationers. Learn what you need to know now before walking out of the door.10. What is the characteristic of O? A. It offers you a lot of travel information. B. It tells tourists where the cheap hotels are. C. The photos on the site are really reliable. D. The representatives of O are enthusiastic.

29、11. What is the biggest benefit of your visiting S? A. You can accept their services for free. B. You can book the most modern hotels. C. You can make many friends through the social network. D. You can find the cheapest tour description and direction.12. We can learn from this passage that _. A. V

30、gives you a chance to chat with a travel agent B. youll get answers to your travel questions at V C. the Bureau of Consular Affairs is in charge of Travel.state.gov D. if you lose your passport youll get help from VDI am a psychologist. I first met Timothy, a quiet, overweight elevenyearold boy, whe

31、n his mother brought him to me to discuss his declining grades. A few minutes with Timothy were enough to confirm that his self-esteem (自尊) and general happiness were falling right along with them.I asked about Timothys typical day. He awoke every morning at six thirty so he could reach his school b

32、y eight and arrived home around four thirty each afternoon. He then had a quick snack, followed by either a piano lesson or a lesson with his math tutor. He finished dinner at 7 pm, and then he sat down to do homework for two to three hours. Quickly doing the math in my head, I found that Timothy sp

33、ent an average of thirteen hours a day at a writing desk.What if Timothy spent thirteen hours a day at a sewing machine instead of a desk? We would immediately be shocked, because that would be called children being horribly mistreated. Timothy was far from being mistreated, but the mountain of home

34、work he faced daily resulted in a similar consequence he was being robbed of his childhood. In fact, Timothy had no time to do anything he truly enjoyed, such as playing video games, watching movies, or playing board games with his friends. Play, however, is a crucial part of healthy child developme

35、nt. It affects childrens creativity, their social skills, and even their brain development. The absence of play, physical exercise, and freefrom social interaction takes a serious toll on many children. It can also cause significant health problems like childhood obesity, sleep problems and depressi

36、on.Experts in the field recommend the minutes children spend on their homework should be no more than ten times the number of their grade level. As a fifthgrader, Timothy should have no more than fifty minutes a day of homework (instead of three times that amount). Having an extra two hours an eveni

37、ng to play, relax, or see a friend would soundly benefit any childs life quality.13. What did the writer think of Timothy after learning about his typical day?A. Timothy was very hardworking. B. Timothy was being mistreated.C. Timothy had a heavy burden. D. Timothy was enjoying his childhood.14. Whi

38、ch of the following statements best describes the writers opinion?A. Children should be allowed enough time to play.B. Playing board games works better than playing video games.C. The more they play, the more creative children will become.D. The depression caused by homework makes children unwilling

39、 to play.15. According to the passage, how long should a thirdgrader spend a day doing homework?A. About ten minutes.B. No more than twenty minutes.C. No more than thirty minutes. D. About fifty minutes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning

40、, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _16_ We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a

41、certain warmth in winter and a certain coolness in summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._17_

42、The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._18_First, take a clear glass juice bottle that h

43、as a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole._19_Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water

44、level easily. _20_ As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in

45、our daily lives.B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the wate

46、r will expand and rise even higher.E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it

47、 right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal them together.G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.第三节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Letting go of successI want to make the most of every day.

48、 And, like most people, Ive_21_ that the best way to do it is to let go of past failures. But thats not all. One can never fully _22_ today while thinking too much about past successes, either. People never _23_ while resting comfortably on their laurels (荣誉). The _24_ is that sometimes our successe

49、s hold us back more than our failures!I once _25_ a story about the Oscar owner, actor Clark Gable. A friend _26_ Gable one afternoon at the actors home. She brought along her _27_ son, who was playing happily with toy cars on the floor. He _28_ he was racing those cars around a great track, which i

50、n _29_ was an imaginary circle around a golden statue (雕像). The small statue the boy played with was actually the Oscar Clark Gable _30_ for his performance in the 1934 movie It Happened One Night.When his mother told him the time had come to _31_，the little boy asked the actor, “Can I have this？” _

51、32_ to the Oscar. “Sure，” he smiled. “Its yours.”The horrified mother _33_. “Put that back immediately！”Giving the child the golden statue, Clark Gable said, “Having the Oscar around doesnt mean anything to me; _34_it does.” The actor seemed to know that past success could be a _35_ hammock (吊床) upo

52、n which he may be tempted to _36_， rather than a springboard setting him to begin a new start.You may have learned to let go of past _37_ and mistakes in order to free the present. But will you forget past successes and achievements in order to free the _38_？ Will your past be a springboard or a res

53、tful hammock? “I like the _39_ of the future better than the history of the past，” said Thomas Jefferson. I _40_. After all, the future, not the past, is where the rest of your life will be lived.21.A discovered. B. inferred C. hoped D. worried 22.A. spendB. liveC. understandD. enjoy23.A. struggleB.

54、 workC. succeedD. learn24.A. storyB. factC. ideaD. news25.A. wroteB. toldC. knewD. heard26.A. sawB. recognizedC. metD. visited27.A. carefulB. smallC. lonelyD. clever28.A. pretendedB. believedC. insistedD. suggested29.A. realityB. caseC. turnD. need30.A. caredB. askedC. wonD. looked31.A. actB. leaveC

55、. playD. wait32.A. runningB. gettingC. pointingD. shouting33.A. objectedB. noticedC. sufferedD. breathed34.A. sellingB. keepingC. earningD. sharing33.A. specialB. comfortableC. expensiveD. necessary36.A. restB. cheatC. stopD. sit37.A. difficultiesB. eventsC. failuresD. achievements38.A. timeB. futur

56、eC. bodyD. brain39.A. ideaB. meaningC. dreamsD. thoughts40.A. obeyB. permitC. wishD. agree第四节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When Henry Ford was a middle school student, he did not always pay attention to what his teachers said at school. One day, he and his goo d friend To

57、m took a watch apart. 41. （annoy）and extremely upset, the teacher told them both to stay 42. school. Their punishment was to stay until they fixed it. 43. the teacher did not know young Fords genius. In about ten minutes, he had repaired 44. watch and was on his way home. Henry Ford was always inter

58、ested in 43. things worked. He once plugged up the spout (嘴) of a teapot and placed 44. on the fire. Then he waited to see what 47. (happen) . The water boiled and, of course, turned 48. steam. Because the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion broke a mirror and a window. As

59、 a result, the young inventor was 49. (bad) injured. Fords years of curiosity paid off. He dreamed of a horseless carriage (运输工具). When he built50. , the or ld of transportation was changed forever.第五节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）On my way home after school there had an accident. A heavy truck hit a bike

60、, caused the young woman on the bike fall to the ground heavily. As a result, one of her legs broken. Blood was running down his leg. A lot of people stood by watching, but everybody gave her a hand. I hurriedly stopped a passed car, and the driver and I carried the injury woman into the car. Then w

61、e took her to the hospital of nearby. The doctors treated her in time and she is soon out of danger. 第六节 书面表达（满分30分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；节能(energy saving)注意：1词数：120词左右； 2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计

62、入总词数。Good_morning,_everyone，I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School._The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Lets_Ride_Bicycles”答案1-6 BDCAD 7-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 AECFD21-25 ADCBD 26-30 DBAAC 31-35 BCACB 36-40 ACBCD41 annoyed 42. after 43.But 44. the 45. how 46. it 47. would happen 48. to/ into 49. badly

63、50. oneOn my way home after school there an accident. A heavy truck hit a bike， the young woman on the bike fall to the ground heavily. As a result, one of her legs broken.Blood was running down leg. A lot of people stood by watching, but gave her a hand. I hurriedly stopped a car, and the driver an

64、d I carried the woman into the car. Then we took her to the hospital nearby. The doctors treated her in time and she soon out of danger. Good_morning,_everyone，I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School._The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Lets_Ride_Bicycles”As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples

65、living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing,

66、bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank_you_!