2019年八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom知识点总结新版人教新目标版.doc

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、theme(了解)：chores 做家务二、Grammar: permission许可：发出请求和请求允许的句型1、Could you (please)+动词原形+、？请你、好吗？发出请求1）肯定回答：Yes, I can. Yes, sure. No problem.2)否定回答：Sorry, I cant. Im afraid I cant.2、Could I +动词原形+、？我可以、吗？请求允许1）肯定回答：Yes, you can. Yes, please.2)否定回答：Sorry, you cant.

2、 Im afraidyou cant.考点：以could开头的表示礼貌地发出请求或请求允许的疑问句，简略回答不能用couldcouldnt,要用cancant.三、知识点P171、考点1)take out the rubbish丢垃圾take out把、带出去，取出，动词+副词，代词放中间，take it outrubbish un 垃圾 throw the rubbish扔垃圾2）do the dishes刷盘子 fold your clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make your bed整理床铺Clean your living room打扫起居室3）do the

3、 chores（cn）=do housework做家务P182、1）stay out late在外面待到很晚2）get a ride 搭便车 3）need to do sth 需要做某事（need实义动词）need do sth(情态动词)4）have to do sth 不得不做某事3、1）help (sb) out with sth帮助（某人）做某事（常指帮助某人摆脱困境）2）at least至少3）finish doing sth做完某事4、1）Two hours of TV isenough for you. 短语（名词短语、现在分词短语、不定式短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数。2）any

4、 minute now 随时5、she wont be happy if she sees this mess.1）当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。2）mess cn 杂乱in a mess ; messy adj. 杂乱的3)clean and tidy 干净整洁的P196、1)throw down 扔下 throw-threw-thrown 扔，掷2) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我一坐到电视剧前面，我妈妈就过来了。（1）the minute一、就=as soon

5、 as =the moment 引导时间状语从句(主将从现)（2）in front of和in the front of: in front of 在、前面（范围外）；in the front of 在、前部（范围内）（3）come over 过来，顺便拜访7、1）take a dog for a walk 遛狗2）生气：anger（n）-angry(adj.)-angrily(adv.)3)all the time总是，一直； all day整天； all evening 整夜8、Im just as tired as you are.=You are tired, but I am tir

6、ed, too. 我和你一样累。as+adj或adv.原级+as: 和、一样，否定结构：not asas+adj或adv.原级+as: 不如9、she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她没做任何家务，我也没做。Neither 两者都不1）neither+系动助动情动+主语=宾语+neither:neither did I=Me neither, 也不（前面的否定情况也适合后者），反义词so+系动助动情动+主语（主格）=宾语+too: so did I=me too2）neither of+cn(pl):作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，但是口

7、语常用复数。Neither of the answers is right, 两个答案都不对。3）neither nor 都不，连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词就近原则。Neither my mom norIlike red. = Neither I nor my momlikes red.10、1）in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是、2）show n 节目 v 展示，说明P2011、1）hang out闲逛2）pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人3）Could I borrow that book? Could you

8、lend me some money?(1)borrow、lend和keep: borrow借入， borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物；lend借出，lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借某物给某人；borrow和lend为非延续性动词，借多久用keep.12、1)hate to do sth=hate doing sth 讨厌做某事2）Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗餐具的时候，我将完成作业。While 连词，当、的时候，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词必须用延续性的

9、；主将从现。P2113、1）drink cn 饮料snack cn 点心，小吃2）invite sb to+地点、活动：邀请某人去某地或参加某活动Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事P2214、1）makelet sb do sth让某人做某事2）have time to do sth 有时间做某事3）Housework is waste of their time.Waste cn 浪费 a waste of 浪费、a waste of timemoneywaterfood浪费时间、钱、水、食物V waste timemoney on sth=waste timemoney

10、(in) doing sth 浪费时间、金钱做某事15、They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好的成绩，并进入好的大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。1）花费：spend, pay, cost, and takeSpend:sb spend timemoney on sth doing sth某人花费时间、金钱做某事Pay: sbpay somemoneyfor sth 某人付钱买某物Cost: sth cost (sb) s

11、ome money某物花费某人多少钱Take:it takes sb some timeto do sth 做某事话费多少时间Spend时间和金钱；pay, cost金钱；take时间2）in order to +do(短语)为了，目的是=in order that+从句，否定：in order not to 16、when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没有必要做家务。1）get older 长大 d

12、o housework 做家务2）there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事（need un 必要）17、Its parents job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children. 在家里给孩子提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母职责。1）it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to provide2)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物18、1)doing chores is not so di

13、fficult. 现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。2）mind doing sth介意做某事19、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。1）it is +adj. +（for sb） to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是、的，it形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。2）how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语20、Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖父母。1）these

14、days 现在的2）depend on依赖，取决于3）too much修饰动词21、Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性和教他们如何照顾自己。1）develop childrens independence 培养孩子的独立性Develop v 培养，发展；development un 发展；developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的Independence un 独立-i

15、ndependent adj. 独立的2）teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事3）look after=take care of =care for照顾22、Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在同一屋檐下，他们就应该知道每个人应该尽自己的职责来保持房子的干净整洁。1）since 连词，既然，由于，因为2）do ones part

16、in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事3）keep clean and tidy保持干净整洁23、1）he had no idea how to take care of himself, 他不知道如何照顾自己Have no idea=dont know 不知道2）as a result结果 3）fall ill生病 4）drop 下降 dropped 24、The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future .孩子越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好。The earlier, the better 越早越好the+adj.比较级，the+adj.比较级：越、越