广东省广州市八年级上学期英语9月份测试卷附答案.docx
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1、广东省广州市六中珠江2021-2021学年八年级上学期英语9月份测试卷一、选出与其它不同类的单词 A.nobodyB.abilityC.cityD.type A.numberB.butC.putD.much A.roundB.youngC.loudD.amount A.evenB.setC.headD.welcome A.abilityB.gramC.ItalianD.accident A.fossilB.nothingC.sonD.country A.goldB.copyC.fossilD.dollar A.encyclopaediasB.perhapsC.tellsD.says A.res
2、tB.howeverC.evenD.check A.dinosaurB.sawC.artD.before二、单项选择题。11.He sings as _ as Jay Chou. A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best12.They took a lot of pictures _ the Yellow River last week. A.ofB.forC.fromD.to13.Cant you go to the cinema with us?_. I have to look after my mother. She is ill in bed.A.No, I doB.Im
3、 afraid notC.Yes, I doD.Yes, I dont14.The Big Banana was made _ a man called John Landy. A.inB.byC.ofD.from15.You should remember: hard work _ success. A.lead toB.leds toC.leads toD.led to16.What a cool car! It looks _ a racing car. A.likedB.likeC.likingD.likes17.Can you lend me _A4 paper? A.anyB.lo
4、t ofC.manyD.some18.Tom can play badminton as _as our captain. A.badB.betterC.wellD.good19.There are two girls in the classroom. One is Sally, _ is her sister Betty. A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.the others20.Nobody likes him, so he has _ friends. A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little21.She knows that she _
5、 young_. A.is; any longerB.isnt; any longerC.isnt; no longerD.is; no longer22.Can you tell me _ get to the nearest bus stop? A.how toB.how I toC.how can ID.where to23.My MP4 is as _ as_. A.good; youB.good; yoursC.well; youD.well; yours24.Id like _ grapes and pears.Oh, I only need_ orange juice.A.som
6、e; a fewB.a few; someC.a little; fewD.a little; a few25.We can do _to help her_ wait. A.something; butB.everything; butC.nothing; butD.nothing; so26.We dont need to stop the project just because something _ missing. A.isB.hasC.haveD.are27.I think the _lesson is more different than the _. A.ninth; tw
7、entiethB.nineth; twentiethC.nineth; twentithD.ninth; twenty28.Sally is only four years old. _ ,she can sing and dance very well. A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Because29.Some children are playing games and_ are talking happily. A.othersB.otherC.the otherD.another30.Our group _ Tom and Daisy. There are altogeth
8、er 10 students. A.includedB.includesC.includingD.with31.Jack, Sue and I will _ go to Sams birthday party. A.bothB.neitherC.allD.either32.I dont like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me_ one? A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others33.I think you can solve the problem_. A.in a wayB.on the wa
9、yC.in this wayD.by the way34.Would you like _ to drink? A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something35.When and where _ the traffic accident_? A.was; happenB.did; happenC.would; happenD.has; happened36.This army started from four to five _ soldiers. A.hundreds ofB.thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand37.W
10、ithout saying_, he left in a hurry. A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.some38.Simon is the best student in his class. _ else does better than him. A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NobodyD.Anybody39.Dont go into the study. Mum is writing _ there. A.important nothingB.nothing importantC.important somethingD.some
11、thing important40.Do you have _ questions? Please raise your hand. A.someB.anyC.muchD.few三、首字母填空。41.If you w_ the match, youll get a new bike. 42.Im sure he has the a_ to finish drawing the horse soon. 43.Do you think h_ beings are cleverer than animals. 44.Marys hobbies i_ swimming and singing. 45.
12、Edison was a great i_. 46.Sally was b_ in a small town in London. 47.There is a beautiful n_ on the desk. 48.Marys grandparents lives in the c_. 49.Leonardo da Vinci was a famous I_ painter. 50.E_ Tom feels like joining our party. What a surprise! 51.It can get into the h_body and cause disease. 52.
13、Id like to go to her party. H_, she didnt invite me. 53.The kings f_game was chess. 54.The king will c_him to the game again. 55.I p_to help him with his English after school and I wont change my mind. 56.When the t_light is red, you must stop your car. 57.The old man didnt r_his mistake until his w
14、ife told him. 58.The young man asked a w_old man for help. 59.Wouldnt you like gold or silver i_? 60.He won the first p_ in the game. 四、根据课文填空61.根据课文填空。 The Big Merino is in city of Goulburn. Merinos are a _of sheep. They can live in dry _. Some places in Australia are very_, so these sheep sre very
15、 important _the farmers there, _the big Merino, there is a small _about the_of wool in Australia. Visitors can also_up to the Big Merinos_and look at the_through its eyes. One day a _old man came to the palace and the king _him _a game. The king_the old man, “You can have any _if you win the game.Th
16、e old man said, “ If I win the game, Id like one _of rice for the _square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then _the _for each of the _of the squares.五、完成句子。63.警察弄清了事实的真相。The police_ _the truth.64.你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗?Do you know why dinosaurs _ _?65.从那时起,他在家乡度过了余生。_ then _, he
17、 spent the rest of his life in his hometown.66.不要这样命令我干活!Dont _ me _ work like that!67.她列了一张清单,以便不会忘记买什么东西。She made a shopping list _ _ she wouldnt forget anything.68.这个故事发生在很久以前。The story happened _ _ _ _.69.我们喜欢在周末下象棋。We like to _ _ on weekend.70.请快速抄写这些信息。Please _ _ the information quickly.71.人会说
18、话,但动物不会。_ _ can talk, but animals cant.72.刚刚我跟Jill去公园散步了。I _ _ _ _ with Jill in the park just now.答案解析局部一、选出与其它不同类的单词1.【解析】【分析】nobody 中字母y发/ /,ability 中字母y发/ /,city中字母y发/ /,只有type 中字母y发/a/,和其他三个不同,应选D。【点评】此题考查字母y在单词中的发音。2.【解析】【分析】number中字母u发/,but中字母u发/,much中字母u发/,只有put中字母u发/u/,和其他三个不同,应选C。【点评】此题考查字母
19、u在单词中的发音。3.【解析】【分析】round 中字母组合ou发/au/,loud中字母组合ou发/au/,amount中字母组合ou发/au/,只有young中字母组合ou发/,与其他三个不同,应选B。【点评】此题考查字母组合ou在单词中的发音。4.【解析】【分析】set 中字母e发/e/,head中字母组合发/e/,welcome中字母组合发/e/,只有even 中字母e发/i/,和其他三个不同,应选A。【点评】此题考查字母e和ea组合在单词中的发音。5.【解析】【分析】gram中字母a发/,Italian中字母a发/,accident中字母a发/,只有ability中字母a发/ /,和
20、其他三个不同,应选A。【点评】此题考查字母a在单词中的发音。6.【解析】【分析】nothing中字母o发/,son中字母o发/ /,country中字母ou组合发/ /,只有fossil 中字母o发/, 和其他三个不同,应选A。【点评】此题考查字母o和ou组合在单词中的发音。7.【解析】【分析】copy中字母o发/,fossil中字母o发/,dollar中字母o发/,只有gold 中字母o发/u/,和其他三个不同,应选A。【点评】此题考查字母o在单词中的发音。8.【解析】【分析】encyclopaedias 中字母s发/z/,tells 中字母s发/ z/,says中字母s发/ z/,只有pe
21、rhaps中字母s发/s/,和其他三个不同,应选B。【点评】此题考查动词加s后s的发音。9.【解析】【分析】rest中字母e发/ e/,however中字母e发/ e/,check中字母e发/ e/,只有even中字母e发/i/,和其他三个不同,应选C。【点评】此题考查字母e的发音。10.【解析】【分析】xdinosaur 中字母组合au发/,saw中字母组合aw发/,before中字母组合or发/,只有art中字母组合ar发/,和其他三个不同,应选C。【点评】此题考查字母组合的发音。二、单项选择题。11.【解析】【分析】句意:他唱歌唱得和周杰伦一样好。asas,表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,
22、意为“和一样。其中两个as之间应该使用形容词或副词的原级,这里是用来修饰动词“唱歌sing,所以需要副词修饰,well副词,表示“唱得好,good形容词,应选B。【点评】此题考查副词用法。12.【解析】【分析】句意:他们上个星期拍摄了很多黄河的照片。A 的,表示所属,B. 为了,表示目的,C.来自,表示方向,D.到达,这里表达的意思是“黄河的照片,需要使用介词of,来表示“的,应选A。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。13.【解析】【分析】句意:你不能和我们一起去电影院吗?我恐怕不能。根据I have to look after my mother. She is ill in bed.我不得不照看我
23、的妈妈,她生病卧床了。可知我不能去,Im afraid not,应选B。【点评】此题考查语境理解。14.【解析】【分析】句意:这个“大香蕉是由一个名叫约翰兰迪的人制作的。be made by,意为“由某人制作,这里是引出制作人,应选用介词by,应选B。【点评】此题考查短语辨析。15.【解析】【分析】句意:你应该记住:努力工作能通向成功。lead to,意为“导致,通向,这个句子说的是客观事实,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词hard work,是第三人称单数主语,故谓语动词要使用三单形式leads to,应选C。【点评】此题考查一般现在时。注意主谓一致。16.【解析】【分析】句意:多么酷
24、的一辆车啊!它看起来像是一辆赛车。look like,意为“看起来像,固定搭配,应选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语look like。17.【解析】【分析】句意:您能借给我一些A4纸吗?A. 一些,用于疑问句和否认句,B 是错误选项,应改为lots of,C. 许多只能修饰可数名词复数,paper是不可数名词some,一些,在期待对方肯定答复的疑问句中用some,应选D。【点评】此题考查词义辨析。18.【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆打羽毛球和我们的队长打得一样好。asas,表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“和一样。两个as之间,应该使用形容词或副词的原级,这里是用来修饰动词“打play,所以需要副
25、词well,来表示“打得好,bad和good都是形容词,应选C。【点评】此题考查词义辨析。19.【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有两个女孩。一个是Sally,另一个是她的妹妹Betty。the other指两者中的另外一个,一般用在onethe other结构中,这里就是说两个女孩中“一个另一个,如果others前用了the ,那么表示限定了范围中别的东西,表示在一个范围内的其他全部。应选A。【点评】此题考查代词辨析。20.【解析】【分析】句意:没有人喜欢他,所以他没有什么朋友。few / a few用来修饰可数名词复数,few表示否认意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思,有几个。Fri
26、ends是可数名词复数,用few/a few来修饰,这里是说没人喜欢他,所以几乎没什么朋友,用few,应选B。【点评】此题考查代词辨析。21.【解析】【分析】句意:她知道她不再年轻了。no longer意为“不再,not any longer也意为“不再。当修饰动词时,no longer通常置于be动词后或行为动词前,isnt相当于not,后面搭配any longer,应选B。【点评】此题考查no longer 和not.any longer的区别。22.【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我如何去最近的汽车站?在动词后作宾语,如果宾语是从句时,从句的语序是陈述语序,句子结构要完整,可排除选项B、C
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