河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、秦皇岛市第一中学2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷说明:1、考试时间120分钟,满分150分。 2、将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷II 用黑色字迹的签字笔答在试卷上。卷(选择题 共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did th
2、e speakers last see each other?A. Fifteen years ago. B. Five years ago. C. One year ago.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will come true.B. Science will develop much faster.C. He will be able to do his job from home.3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad. B.
3、 Take away the mans soda. C. Give the man some cheese.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister.5. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Prepare for landing. B. Take his headphones out. C. Put his chair back in fifte
4、en minutes.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the man like to do?A. Hike. B. Swim. C. Take photographs.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. The man should go
5、more camping.B. Life could be fun without social media.C. Family activities are very important.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why was the man worried?A. His mother had been ill. B. He lost his wallet. C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine.B. G
6、o to the hospital. C. Repair his car.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does the boy want to eat?A. Peanut butter. B. Yoghourt. C. Cookies.11. What does the boy imply about carrot cake?A. Its low in sugar.B. It contains some healthy ingredients.C. Its not as delicious as other types of cake.12. How does the
7、boy probably feel in the end?A. Surprised. B. Jealous. C. Angry.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What job is the man interviewing for?A. A job at a school. B. A job at a radio station.C. A job at a TV station.14. What does the man think of sending emails?A. He has done that his whole life. B. He has no confiden
8、ce in it.C. He is rather good at it.15. What does the job involve according to the woman?A. A lot of traffic. B. Meeting the fans. C. Getting up early in the morning.16. Who is one of the mans references?A. Someone he used to teach.B. Someone he used to work with.C. Someone he went to graduate schoo
9、l with.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When are laundry places usually closed?A. At six oclock in the morning.B. At eleven oclock in the morning.C. At seven oclock at night.18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?A. 48. B. 24. C. 12.19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiti
10、ng in the laundry place?A. Chat with the employee. B. Eat some food. C. Put their clothes out in the sun.20. Who met her husband at a laundry place? A. The speakers sister. B. The speakers friend. C. The speaker.第二部分: 单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)21. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,
11、_ from butterflies to elephants.A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. being ranged 22. It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Smith _ they did the experiment.A. which; that B. that; where C. that; which D. where; that23. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. what B. that C.
12、 which D. while24. _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.A. That; what B. What; that C. That; which D. What; which25. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. questioned B. to question C. to be questioned D. questioning26
13、. You cant imagine _ difficulty I had adapting to the life in New York.A. which B. how C. whether D. what 27. I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. wont B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt 28. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man
14、knew B. did man know C. man didnt know D. did man not know29. People spoke highly of the driver _, in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose30. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. must have faced C. m
15、ight face D. could have faced31. Students are sure to benefit from every minute _ the best use of to study their lessons.A. which makes B. what they make C. that is made D. when is made32. I am calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. ad
16、vertising D. having advertised33. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. couldnt34. The teacher tried his best to create an atmosphere _ his students can communicate with each other freely.A. which B. where C. t
17、hat D. as35. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. being made B. made C. having been made D. to be made第三部分 阅读技能(共20题,每题2分,总分40分)第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Here are some music festivals that you might be intere
18、sted in.BoogieTallarook, VIC(2628 March)Boogie is definitely kid-friendly, but with a few rules. Kids are welcome, but need to be fully supervised (监管) at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm. Kids under 8 years old are admitted for free. Kids between 8 and16 get in cheaper. There are som
19、e activities for kids and a great kid-friendly area.Splendour in the GrassByron Bay, NSW(2426 July)Look, Splendour can be pretty crazy, so if you and your kids are out of practice with handling festivals and the stress they can sometimes bring, maybe you should try starting smaller. But if you feel
20、like you can do it, then your kids are welcome to hit Splendour with you. The usual rules apply youll need to have them with you at all times if they are under 16 and they cant go into bars. If the child is under 11, then they will get in for free.The Gum BallHunter Valley, NSW(2224 April)We didnt o
21、riginally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to make sure they were definitely returning. Not because we have anything against them. On the contrary, they are one event that manages to balance brilliant music and a family-friendly vibe(氛围). Bellingen TurtlefestBelling
22、en(30 September2 October)Great music for a great cause! Bellingen Turtlefest has been set up to raise funds and awareness for the critically endangered Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, while giving families a chance to enjoy some great music at the same time. Theres a kidzone, sideshows, workshops a
23、nd markets, but also an education center and some guest speakers so that the kids (and you) can learn a thing or two while youre at the event.36. If a 10-year-old goes to Boogie, he/she _.A. doesnt have to pay for admissionB. must stay with an adult all the timeC. must leave the licensed area by 11
24、pmD. cannot find a great kid-friendly area there37.Which of the following festivals failed to be included in the beginning?A. BoogieB. Splendour in the GrassC. The Gum BallD. Bellingen Turtlefest38.What do the festivals have in common?A. Theyre all free for kids under 11.B. Theyre all held in the su
25、mmertime.C. Theyre are suitable for the whole family.D. Theyre all concerned with wildlife.BI was quite angry with my professor last week when he gave us an assignment to “tell someone we love them”. It has to be someone we have never said those words to before or at least havent shared those words
26、with for a long time.But as I began driving home my conscience started talking to me. It was telling me that I knew exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a disagreement and really never settled it since that time. We avoided seeing each other unless
27、we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings.So last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I was up bright and early. I could hardly sleep with excitement, nor did my wife.At 9:00, I called my dad to see if I
28、 could come over after work. When he answered the phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you.” My dad responded with a grumpy face, “Now what?” I assured him it wouldnt take long, so he finally agreed.At 5:30, I was at my parents house ringing the door
29、bell, praying that Dad would answer the door. Dad did answer the door. I didnt waste any time and took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” His face softened and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, “I love you too, son.” Mom walked b
30、y with tears in her eyes.Two days after that visit, my dad became unconscious. I dont know if hell make it. What if I had waited to tell my dad? Maybe I will never get the chance again! 39. What problem did the author decide to solve?A. His heavy office work load.B. His hardly-finished assignment.C.
31、 His disagreement with his father.D. His unpleasant family gatherings.40.What does the underlined phrase “a grumpy face” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Soft tone.B. Bad temper.C. Good mood.D. Great doubt.41. How did the father feel when the author said “I love you” to him?A. Confused.B. Shocke
32、d.C. Moved.D. Indifferent.42. Which sentence may be the best ending for the text?A. So dont wait to do the things that you know ought to be done.B. So dont believe there will be a problem without a solution.C. So dont complain when your teacher gives you assignments.D. So dont forget to visit your f
33、amily even if you are very busy. C“When I grow up, I want to be a runner.” These words are spoken by thousands of Kenyan children. 50 percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenyas population. This fact has pu
34、zzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?Although the question seems simple, finding the answer has proven to be difficult and controversial. A team of Danish sports scientists spent 18 months
35、 and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high-elevation(高海拔) villages in the Rift Valley in western Kenya. People living at high elevations produce more red blood cells, which aid in the transport of oxygen throughout the b
36、ody. Because the air is thinner and contains less oxygen at high elevations, the body produces more red blood cells. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low alt
37、itudes. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have longer “birdlike” legs. The Kalenjins also have lower body mass indexes (a measure of body fat based on weight and height) and shorter bodies than Danish
38、 people.As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a “speed gene(基因)”. However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion They credited their success to hard work and endless hours of training. Although the controversy over th
39、e “speed gene” remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farahs experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasnt meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he accidentally observed the Kenyans strict training
40、routines and dedication to their sport, Farah said it was like a switch had been turned on in his head. He began eating healthy foods, going to bed early, and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farahs running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles
41、in the 5000m and regularly beats Kenyas top runners!Farahs story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Regardless of genetics, their success would not be possible without hard work, dedication, sacrifice, and mental toughness. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard, run fast, and never give up.43.
42、 What interested the sports scientists?A. Kenyan sports history.B. Kanlenjins running ability.C. Kanlenjins training methods.D. Kenyans enthusiasm for sport.44. According to Danish scientists, what leads to the Kanlenjins success?A. Physical condition. B. Hard training.C. Living style. D. Strong wil
43、l.45. How did Kenyan runners think about Danish research result?A. Convincing. B. Astonishing.C. Unacceptable.D. Important.46. Why is Mo Farahs story mentioned in the passage?A. To show running methods count.B. To encourage British athletes.C. To prove effort pays off.D. To support gene theory.DIn t
44、he UK, electric and other low-emission(低排放)cars, vans, and buses could be given special green plates to encourage more people to buy such cars, and promote awareness for “clean” cars.Strange as it may seem, there is some reason to believe that something as small as this could make a big difference.
45、Already, similar ideas have been put into effect in Norway, Canada, Latvia, and China, and the results have been encouraging.Elisabeth Costa, director of the Behavioural Insights Team, explains, “Simple changes based on behavioral science can have a big impact. Green plates would be more noticeable
46、to road users, and this increased attraction can help normalise the idea of clean vehicles, highlighting(使突出)the changing social norms(规范)around vehicle ownership.” Actually, hybrids and electric cars accounted for 5.5% of the cars sold in the UK in the first half of the year, compared to 4.2% for t
47、he same period in 2017.However, colored plates can only go so far. At the end of the day, you need strong, concrete measures if you want to support a market like electric cars. The UK already has generous subsidies(补贴)for electric cars, but a study for the RAC Foundation found that the lack of relia
48、ble, easy-to-use charging stations is the main roadblock to people purchasing more electric cars. This was repeated by separate research from AA, the UKs largest motorist association, which found that although 1 in 2 young drivers want electric cars, 8 out of 10 drivers feel that the lack of suffici
49、ent electrical chargers is the main reason not to buy an electric car.Yet this all shows that more and more people are nearing a tipping point where they are willing to buy electric cars. And a small PR stunt(噱头), the “coolness factor” of the colored plates could end up making a difference. Similarl
50、y, having red plates for the more polluting cars might also play a role. A spokesman for the Environmental Transport Association said, “While green number plates will be positive PR for low-emission car makers and early adopters of the technology alike, to be truly effective any such measures will n
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