河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、秦皇岛市第一中学2020-2021学年第二学期开学考试高二英语试卷说明：1、考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷用黑色字迹的签字笔答在试卷上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on

2、 the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. To meet a friend.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. Make some plans.4. When does the bank clo

3、se on Saturday?A. At l:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Wh

4、at do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Flo

5、rence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message

6、about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Aven

7、ue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 a. m. B. At about 9:00 a. m. C. At about 10:00 a. m.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听下面一段独白，回答以下小

8、题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical ar

9、eas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AS

10、urface area(sq mi)Volume(cu mi)Percentage of totalSalt waterThe oceans139,500,000317,000,00097. 2Inland seas and saline lakes270,000 25,0000. 008Fresh waterFreshwater lakes 330,00030,0000. 009All rivers(average level)3000. 0001Antarctic Icecap6,000,0006,300,0001. 9Arctic Icecap and glaciers 900,0006

11、80,0000. 21Water in the atmosphere197,000,0003,1000. 001Ground water within half a mile from surface1,000,0000. 31Deep-lying ground water1,000,0000. 31Total (rounded)326,000,000100. 00The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2% of the worlds total of fresh and sa

12、lt water. As can be seen from the table above, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1% of th

13、e worlds total water supply.1. Which two places share equal amount of fresh water?A. Freshwater lakes and all rivers (average level)B. Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphereC. Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciersD. Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying g

14、round water2. The fresh water that humans can use is _.A. about 1,086,700 cu miB. about 6,300,000 cu miC. about 680,000 cu miD. about 2,000,000 cu mi3. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Fresh Water in the WorldB. Water Supply of the WorldC. Salt Water of the EarthD. Protection of the Water in

15、the World【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海水的具体的百分比情况，并详细说明了各种水资源所占的比例等数据。【1题详解】细节理解题。对比表格倒数2、3行中Ground water within half a mile from surface和Deep-lying ground water.的Fresh water部分可知，这两者淡水水量基本相同。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and

16、 rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1% of the worlds total water supply.可知实际上，湖泊和河流中可供人类使用的淡水和可获得的地下水仅占世界总供水的三分之一。由此可知，全世界水含量是326,000,000，可以饮用的淡水大约有1,086,700 cu mi。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文说明了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海水的具体的百分比情况，并详细说明了各种水资源所占的比例等数据。故B选项“世界的水供应”最符合文章标题。故选B。BTh

17、eres a little restaurant in a small Alabama town where theres no cash register and no prices, just a whole lot of soul . and soul food.At Drexell & Honeybees in downtown Brewton near the Florida border, the menu changes daily, but theres always a hearty selection of Southern dishes to enjoy: fried c

18、hicken and cornbread often show up at lunchtime from Tuesday to Thursday.What makes this place special? No matter how down on their luck a person is, they never have to worry about having no money for their lunch. Once youve finished your dessert a blueberry cobbler, perhaps? you just leave whatever

19、 you can in a private booth near the restaurant entrance, even if thats just a handful of coins or a little thank-you note.The owners, a husband and wife teamFreddie and Lisa Thomas-McMillanmake no profit from their restaurant. Lisa once told GNN, “Whatever needs people have, if we can help them. we

20、 will. Its our chief mission.”100% of the donations go back into serving people food. “Its a feeling of great happiness when knowing that their customers leave “with a full stomach, a full heart, and the understanding that youre loved and worthy of love.” Through the years, shes run a food bank. She

21、s opened her home to the needy. She says it may have started in the second grade when she learned a powerful lesson about sharing from a little girl who always had a better sandwich, but shared it happily with Lisa in a daily trade. Of course, the pandemic(流行病) has made running a restaurant a little

22、 more tricky in recent months. “But we figured out a way to do to go orders and keep everyone safe It is working out very well. We feel proud to be able to do what we do, with CO VID-19 affecting so many people.”4. Which characteristic does the restaurant in a small Alabama town have?A. It has no me

23、nu or waiters.B. It has an outstanding cook.C. It has the best dessert in Alabama.D. Its a sweet family-style restaurant.5. What is the major target of their restaurant according to Lisa?A. To advertise the restaurant.B. To feed the needy.C. To win them fame.D. To encourage donations.6. What do they

24、 want to get most from their deeds?A. The money.B. The reputation.C. The joy.D. The recognition.7. What can we infer about Lisa from the text?A. She always has a very big heart.B. She is a victim of COVID-19.C. She has made a name for her donations.D. She is an overnight successful person.【答案】4. D 5

25、. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了阿拉巴马州的一个小餐馆，没有收银机，也没有价格，却提供大量的灵魂料理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ No matter how down on their luck a person is, they never have to worry about having no money for their lunch. ”（不管一个人有多倒霉，他们从来不用担心没钱吃午饭。）第四段第一句“The owners, a husband and wife teamFreddie and Lisa Thomas-McMillan

26、make no profit from their restaurant. ”（餐厅的老板是一对夫妻，弗雷迪和丽莎托马斯麦克米兰，他们的餐厅没有盈利。）可知，这个餐厅是一个充满爱心的家庭式的饭店。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ Lisa once told GNN, “Whatever needs people have, if we can help them. we will. Its our chief mission.”（丽萨曾经告诉 GNN说：“无论人们需要什么，只要我们能帮助他们我们会的，这是我们的首要任务。”）可知，这个饭店的主要目的是帮助人

27、们。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Its a feeling of great happiness when knowing that their customers leave “with a full stomach, a full heart, and the understanding that youre loved and worthy of love.”（当知道他们的顾客满意地离开，并且明白你是被爱的，值得被爱的时候，这是一种巨大的幸福感）及最后一句“We feel proud to be able to do what we do,. ”（

28、我们为能够做我们所做的感到骄傲, ）,可知，对于他们做的这一切，这对夫妇是骄傲的，幸福的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through the years, shes run a food bank. Shes opened her home to the needy. ”（这些年来，她经营着一家食物银行，她把自己的家变成了穷人的家。）及最后一句“We feel proud to be able to do what we do,. ”（我们为能够做我们所做的感到骄傲, ）可知，丽萨是一个心胸宽广、乐于助人的人。选项A. She always has a v

29、ery big heart.（她总是心胸宽广。）与文意相符，故选A。CA new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor nights sleep greatly affects metabolism (新陈代谢) and blood sugar control.In the study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in

30、 three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking-first from a normal nights sleep, and then again after a poor nights sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupte

31、d, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink, which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen the

32、 participants blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast in-creased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies ability to b

33、reak down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of bro-ken sleep and. morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientists at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before bre

34、akfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffeethe more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed moves som

35、e coffee drinkers heartstrings. As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.” said Professor James Betts, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition, Exercise and Metabolism at th

36、e University of Bath.8. How did UK researchers get the result of the experiment?A. By assumption.B. By making comparisons.C. By questionnaire.D. By consulting journals.9. What can we learn from the experiment?A. One night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast do

37、es harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.10. What does James Betts think of the study?A. It makes no sense.B. It is limited and blind.C. It remains to be continued.D. It is particular and explicit.1

38、1. What can be the best title for the text?A. How. Much Coffee to Drink MattersB. Does Coffee Really Wake Up an Appetite?C. Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms MetabolismD. How Does Drinking Black Coffee Affect Peoples Sleep?【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，研究发现早餐前喝咖啡会损害新陈代谢，尤其是

39、血糖水平。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“In the study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking-first from a normal nights sleep, and then

40、again after a poor nights sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.”（在发表在英国营养学杂志上的研究中，英国研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三个不同的通宵实验。在前两个场景中，参与者首先从正常的睡眠

41、中醒来，然后在一夜睡眠不好后再喝一杯含糖饮料，在此期间，他们每小时被叫醒五分钟。在第三组中，他们的睡眠也受到同样的干扰，但在饮用含糖饮料前30分钟，给他们一杯浓咖啡。）和第三段中的“Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink, which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen th

42、e participants blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast in-creased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.”（在每个实验中，受试者的血样都是在含糖饮料之后采集的，含糖饮料反映了典型早餐的热量。结果表明，与正常睡眠相比，一晚睡眠中断并不会使参与者早餐时的血糖反应变差。然而，早餐前喝浓咖啡能使血糖反应

43、提高50%左右。），可知英国研究者们让三组健康的男女参加不同的实验，然后通过对比参与者血糖的反应得出研究结果。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast in-creased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.”（然而，早餐前喝浓咖啡能使血糖反应提高50%左右。）和第四段中的“By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that o

44、ur bodies ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved.”（英国研究人员发现，通过在早餐后喝咖啡，我们身体健康地分解食物的能力得到了完全提高。），可知实验证明：在不同时间喝咖啡对健康会产生不同的影响早餐前喝浓咖啡会使血糖反应增加约50%，早餐后喝咖啡会使身体健康分解食物的能力得到提高。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in

45、 particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.” said Professor James Betts, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition, Exercise and Metabolism at the University of Bath.”（巴斯大学营养、运动和新陈代谢中心的联合主任James Betts教授说：“到目前为止，我们对咖啡对我们的身体所起的作用知之甚少，尤其是对于我们的新陈代谢和血糖控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走

46、。”），可知James Betts认为这项研究仍需继续。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“研究表明早餐前喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖控制”，第二三四段讲“英国研究者们让三组健康的男女参加不同的实验，然后通过对比参与者血糖的反应得出研究结果：在不同时间喝咖啡对健康会产生不同的影响”，最后一段讲“这项研究很重要，但有很长的路要走，仍需继续研究”，可知本文主要讲早餐前喝咖啡会损害新陈代谢，尤其是血糖水平。故选C项。DIt is practically inevitable: sometime around the age of 40 people start to need read

47、ing glasses. Try as they might, theres no avoiding it. One mobile app creator claims that practicing with their technology can train your eyes to see better.though some eye doctors are not sure.The reason why many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) of the eye loses flexibi

48、lity with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby objects. The condition is called presbyopia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect of aging.The first app claiming to work out the solution is called GlassesOff. First you take a test given by the app, and then follow its customized training cour

49、se. Three days a week, for 12-15 minutes, youll go through a series of visual exercises, such as recognizing small gray letters on a gray screen. After two or three months, it claims that you can kiss your reading glasses goodbye.“We wanted to develop an application that can help people improve thei

50、r reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. Until recently it wasnt possible because scientists did not understand how the image processing capability of the brain actually works. “GlassesOff comes up with the idea of neuroplasticit

51、y (神经可塑性). Studies have shown that through training new connections can be made in the brain So that it can continue adapting to the world around us. In terms of vision, this means that through training, the brain may be able to form new connections that allow it to clearly process text even when th

52、e text is blurred by aging eyes.In a 30-person study published in Scientific Reports in February, some participants were able to read letters 1.6 times smaller after using the app. Adults aged 40 to 60 years old had the most success. The study also found that the users eye health improved by an aver

53、age of 8.6 years.Sounds too good to be true? Well, it probably is. “Human vision quality is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the information that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a doctor from Harvard University. “To think that we can reverse (逆转) presbyopia only by neuroplasti

54、city is just not accurate.” It might not make a huge difference in terms of fighting presbyopia, but brain training could make a difference for younger people whose eyes are still more flexible.12. Which of the following is NOT true about presbyopia?A It is actually a natural phenomenon of aging of

55、human eyes.B. People tend to suffer form it when they reach the age of 40.C. It can be prevented by means of proper eye muscle exercising.D. It occurs when eyes fail to focus on nearby objects well.13. GlassesOff may improve peoples reading ability by_.A. helping people stay away from presbyopiaB. r

56、educing the negative effects of aging on eyesC. making the text that people read larger than normalD. training the brain to process visual information better14. The fourth paragraph mainly tell us_.A. the principle on which GlassesOff worksB why researchers came up with GlassesoffC. how training mak

57、es new connections in our brainD. now our brain processes the information that our eyes take in15. What is Rhees attitude towards GlassesOff?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GlassesOff，一款App是怎样通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力的。【12题详解】细节理

58、解题。根据文章第一段第一句It is practically inevitable: sometime around the age of 40 people start to need reading glasses.(这几乎是不可避免的：大约在40岁左右，人们开始需要老花镜)和第二段The reason why many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) of the eye loses flexibility with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby

59、objects. The condition is called presbyopia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect of aging.(许多人最终需要老花镜的原因是，随着年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体失去了灵活性，并且难以聚焦于附近的物体。这种情况被称为老花眼，这只是衰老的自然副作用)可以判断ABD都是正确的，而C说可以通过适当的眼部肌肉锻炼来阻止老花眼，这是错误的，因为老花眼随着年龄的增长是不可避免的，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We wanted to develop an application that can

60、 help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar.(“我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。”GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德马达尔说)可知，GlassesOff通过训练大脑更好地处理视觉信息来改善人们的阅读能力。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。本段的主题句“We wanted to develop an application t

61、hat can help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. (“我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。”GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德马达尔说)可知，本段就是在介绍GlassesOff这款App的工作原理。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Sounds too good to be true? Well, it p

62、robably is. “Human vision quality is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the information that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a doctor from Harvard University. “To think that we can reverse (逆转) presbyopia only by neuroplasticity is just not accurate.”可知，听起来好得令人难以置信?嗯，它可能是。哈佛大学的博

63、士Rhee说：“人类的视觉质量是由肉眼和大脑读取眼睛捕捉到的信息的方式决定的。”“认为仅仅通过神经可塑性就可以逆转老花眼是不准确的。”由此可知，看出Rhee对这款App持有怀疑的态度。故选C。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的presbyopia，定位回原文，可以帮助快速找出答案。根据文章第一段第一句It is practically inevitable: sometime around the age of 40 people start

64、to need reading glasses.(这几乎是不可避免的：大约在40岁左右，人们开始需要老花镜)和第二段The reason why many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) of the eye loses flexibility with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby objects. The condition is called presbyopia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect

65、 of aging.(许多人最终需要老花镜的原因是，随着年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体失去了灵活性，并且难以聚焦于附近的物体。这种情况被称为老花眼，这只是衰老的自然副作用)可以判断ABD都是正确的，而C说可以通过适当的眼部肌肉锻炼来阻止老花眼，这是错误的，因为老花眼随着年龄的增长是不可避免的，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Did you know that its possible to save wet books by putting them in the freezer or refriger

66、ator? Strange as it sounds, this simple trick can go a long way toward preserving beloved reading material that may be damaged from something as significant as flood water or as silly as knocking over a glass of water. _16_Make sure that the water isnt dirty. _17_ If a book has been soaked (浸泡) in d

67、irty water or a colored liquid, it may be difficult to save the book. Realize, too, that the pages will never again be perfectly flat, only clear enough to read, if all goes well.Determine the best approach to air-drying. If the book is completely soaked before freezing, dont try to separate pages.

68、_18_ If possible, put a sheet of paper towel between the covers and text body. If the book is partially soaked, spread paper towel throughout the pages of the book（every 20 or so）. After an hour of drying, change the towel until most water has been absorbed._19_ Dont try to separate wet pages, as th

69、ey may stick and tear. Put the book in the refrigerator as soon as possible. At the same time, keep the refrigerator on its “frost-free” setting which helps to avoid the formation of large ice crystals (冰晶) in items, which can cause damage. _20_ Once it gets frozen, it allows you to open the book an

70、d spread the pages without them sticking together.A. Here is how to do itB. Freeze the book immediatelyC. Put the book in the refrigerator after it dries.D. The water has to be clean, for the most part.E. There are many ways to clean and dry a wet bookF. Leave the book in the refrigerator for at lea

71、st 24 hours.G. Make the book stand upright on paper towel that can absorb water.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拯救一本弄湿了的书的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“Did you know that its possible to save wet books by putting then in the freezer or refrigerator?(你知道把湿书放进冷冻室或冰箱是可以保存的吗?)”及下文对如何通过将湿书放进冰箱拯救

72、它的介绍可知，这里介绍处理方法。所以选择项A项“Here is how to do it.(下面就是操作方法。)”符合上下文语境。此处为承上启下句。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前“Make sure that the water isnt dirty. (确保水不脏。)”及空后“If a book has been soaked(浸胞) in dirty water or a colored liquid, it may be difficult to save the book. (如果一本书被浸在脏水或有色液体中，可能很难保存这本书。)”可知，拯救弄湿的书的前提是水是干净的。所以选择项D项

73、“The water has to be clean, for the most part.(在极大程度上，水必须是干净的。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“be clean”与空前的“isnt dirty”表述一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据空后“If possible, put a sheet of paper towel between the overs and text body. (如可能，在封面和正文之间放一张纸巾。)”可知，纸巾可以吸水。所以选择项G项“Make the book stand upright on paper towel that can absorb water

74、.(将书直立在吸水的纸巾上。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“paper towel”与空后的“paper towel”相一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据空后的内容、尤其是“Put the book in the refrigerator as soon as possible. (尽快把书放进冰箱。)”可知，放冰箱的目的是将书冷冻。所以选择项B项“Freeze the book immediately.(立刻将书冷冻。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“immediately”与空前的“as soon as possible”表述一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据空后“Once it gets fr

75、ozen, it allows you to open the book and spread the pages without them sticking together. (一旦它被冻住了，你就可以打开书，展开书页，而不会粘在一起。)”可知，这里介绍书放在冰箱里的时间。所以选择项F项“Leave the book in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours.(将书放在冰箱里至少长达24个小时。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空（共20小题;每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出

76、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was packing lunch for my two children. It was so early in the day that it was still _21_ outside. It drove me crazy because I lacked _22_. Being a single mom, I needed all the shut-eye I could get. So why was I adding this _23_ to my life? Its all because of a family_24_.I remember my

77、 grandmother telling me how she_25_ leftovers (剩菜) for my grandfathers lunch. He always _26_ to come home starving. _27_, after much questioning, he admitted he had been _28_ half his lunch to a coworker. From then on, my grandmother always sent extra.My mom didnt have _29_ to pack lunches for five

78、kids in school, so we ate _30_ food. Once, I broke school rules, _31_, Mom decided to pack my lunch to school, which consisted of _32_ a hamburger and a cookie for several days. But by Friday, I found in my lunchbox my _33_ egg salad sandwich and a giant jellyroll (卷筒蛋糕) with a note on top-Just in c

79、ase you want to _34_. I was in _35_as I offered slice after slice to my friends.As I went on packing lunch, I thought about the _36_ it took for my grandparents to share what little food they had. And my mother _37_ to do the same. Even today, Thanksgiving day at her home always includes at least tw

80、o guests who are _38_. Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.Although our budget was _39_ and unable for extras, by sharing the little we had, I was carrying on a tradition, a lesson of kindness I could _40_ to my own kids!21. A. darkB. brightC. stormyD. normal22. A. moneyB. slee

81、pC. confidenceD. honour23. A. stressB. hopeC. identityD. sweet24. A. gatheringB. conflictC. traditionD. business25. A. boughtB. preparedC. searchedD. packed26. A. pretendedB. seemedC. intendedD. happened27. A. EventuallyB. GenerallyC. StrangelyD. Naturally28. A. breaking upB. paying offC. calling fo

82、rD. giving away29. A. privilegeB. problemC. courageD. time30. A. bakeryB. standC. canteenD. cafe31. A. Even soB. What is moreC. If necessaryD. As a result32. A. partlyB. merelyC. slightlyD. hardly33. A. alternativeB. ordinaryC. favoriteD. expensive34. A. abandonB. bargainC. shareD. return35. A. heav

83、enB. tensionC. curiosityD. trouble36. A. appreciationB. responsibilityC. sacrificeD. intelligence37. A. refusedB. continuedC. affordedD. failed38. A. ambitiousB. homelessC. punctualD. speechless39. A. tightB. abundantC. compulsoryD. independent40. A. make use ofB. take onC. get hold ofD. pass on【答案】

84、21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家三代人在他们的家庭预算非常紧张的状况下，仍然分享自己的有限食物给别人的故事。作者认为这是一种善良的传承。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天还很早，外面天还很黑。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright明亮的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. normal正常的。根据空前“It was so early

85、 in the day”和常识可知，因为很早，所以外面天黑的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我发疯，因为我缺乏睡眠。A. money钱；B. sleep睡觉；C. confidence自信；D. honour荣誉。一大早起来为孩子们打包午餐都快要让“我”疯了，因为“我”缺乏睡眠（sleep）。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我要给我的生活增加压力？A. stress压力；B. hope希望；C. identity身份；D. sweet甜食。根据前文描述，作者要早起给孩子准备午餐，由此作者缺少睡眠，所以作者压力很大。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

86、句意：这都是因为一个家族传统。A. gathering聚会；B. conflict冲突；C. tradition传统；D. business生意。根据最后一段“I was carrying on a tradition”可知，这是一个家族传统。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的祖母曾告诉我她是怎么把剩菜打包给祖父做午饭的。A. bought买；B. prepared准备；C. searched寻找；D. packed打包。根据空后“ leftovers (剩菜) for my grandfathers lunch.”和常识可知，因为是剩菜，所以此处表示把剩菜打包给祖父当作

87、午饭。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总是饿着肚子回家。A. pretended假装；B. seemed好像；C. intended打算；D. happened发生。根据后文“he admitted he had been 8 half his lunch to a coworker.”可知，因为祖父把食物给同事吃了，所以他似乎总是饿着肚子回家。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最后，经过一番盘问，他承认自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。A. Eventually最终；B. Generally通常；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Naturally自然地。

88、根据空后“after much questioning”和语境可知，最后祖父告诉了大家自己饿着肚子的原因。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 最后，经过一番盘问，他承认自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。A. breaking up打破；B. paying off付清；C. calling for要求，需要；D. giving away赠送。前文提到祖父似乎总是饿着肚子回家，此处需用动词短语give away，表示祖父把自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈没时间为学校里的五个孩子准备午餐。A. privilege特权；B. problem

89、问题；C. courage运气；D. time时间。根据空后“so we ate 10 food. Once, I broke school rules,”可知，作者妈妈没时间为孩子准备午餐，所以孩子们在学校食堂吃饭。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈没时间为学校里的五个孩子准备午餐。A. bakery面包店；B. stand摊位；C. canteen食堂；D. caf咖啡馆。前文提到作者妈妈没时间给孩子们准备食物，所以孩子们在学校食堂吃饭。故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一次，我违反了学校的规定，结果，妈妈决定给我打包午餐去学校，午餐仅仅包含一个汉堡和一块曲

90、奇饼干，并且持续了好几天。A. Even so即使如此；B. What is more此外；C. If necessary如果有必要；D. As a result结果。根据前文“Once, I broke school rules”可知，因为违背了校规，结果作者妈妈决定给孩子们准备午饭。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我违反了学校的规定，结果，妈妈决定给我打包午餐去学校，午餐仅仅包含一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干，并且持续了好几天。A. partly部分地；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据空后“a hamburger an

91、d a cookie for several days.”可知，空处需用副词merely，表示午餐只有一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但到了星期五的时候，我在我的午餐盒里发现了我最喜欢的鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕，上面有一张字条以防你想和别人分享。A. alternative可供替代的；B. ordinary普通的；C. favorite最爱的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据空后文“giant jellyroll (卷筒蛋糕)”和语境可知，鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕是作者最爱的食物。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到

92、了星期五的时候，我在我的午餐盒里发现了我最喜欢的鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕，上面有一张字条以防你想和别人分享。A. abandon放弃；B. bargain讨价还价；C. share分享；D. return返回。根据空后“I offered slice after slice to my friends.”可知，此处妈妈让作者把食物和大家分享。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把蛋糕一片片地分给朋友们时，我非常开心。A. heaven天堂；B. tension紧张；C. curiosity好奇；D. trouble麻烦。“be in heaven”意为“非常开心”，为固

93、定搭配。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续打包午餐的时候，我想起了我的祖父母为了分享他们仅有的一点食物而做出的牺牲。A. appreciation感激；B. responsibility责任；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. intelligence智力。根据后文“my grandparents to share what little food they had.”可知，此处指的是我的祖父母为了分享他们仅有的一点食物而做出的牺牲。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈继续这样做。A. refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. afforded

94、承担得起；D. failed失败。根据空后“do the same”可知，空处需用动词continued，表示妈妈继续分享仅有的一点食物。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时至今日，在感恩节那天，妈妈家总是至少会有两名无家可归的客人。A. ambitious有野心的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. punctual准时的；D. speechless (尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的。根据后文“Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.”可知，此处指的是帮助无家可归的人。故选B。39题详解】考查形容词词

95、义辨析。句意：虽然我们的预算很紧，无法购买额外的东西，但通过分享我们仅有的一点，我在继承一个传统，一个我可以传递给我自己孩子的一种善良！A. tight紧的；B. abundant大量的；C. compulsory强制的；D. independent独立的。根据空后“and unable for extras”可知，此处指作者他们的预算很紧。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们的预算很紧，无法购买额外的东西，但通过分享我们仅有的一点，我在继承一个传统，一个我可以传递给我自己孩子的一种善良！A. make use of利用；B. take on呈现；C. get hold of

96、获得；D. pass on传递。根据空后“to my own kids!”可知，此处指把这个传统传递给孩子们。故选D。第卷 (非选择题共60分)第四部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写(共10题；每空一词, 每小题1分，满分10)41. A good diet is _(benefit) to health.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食对健康有益。根据句意及设空前的系动词is，可知此处用形容词作表语。名词benefit意为“益处”，形容词形式为beneficial。故填beneficial。42. Thr

97、ee of her novels have been _ (改编) for television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adapted【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：她的三部小说被改编成电视剧。根据汉语提示“改编”及设空前的have been可知，空白处要填动词的过去分词形式。动词adapt，意为“改编”，其过去分词为adapted。故填adapted。43. _(祝贺) on your exam results! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你考试取得好成绩! congratulation 作为名词译为“

98、祝贺”，常用复数形式。综上，故填Congratulations。 44. She was _(陪伴) by her younger brother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：她的弟弟陪伴着她。根据汉语提示“陪伴”，可知空白处填动词accompany；同时结合设空前 she was及空后的by her younger brother，可知本句使用了一般过去的的被动语态，所以填过去分词accompanied。故填accompanied。45. She looked back on her career with great _(

99、satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：回顾她的职业生涯，她感到非常满意。分析句子结构可知，great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词satisfaction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填satisfaction。46. Whats the _(deep) of water here? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】depth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意： 这里的水深是多少？根据设空前的冠词the，可知此处要用名词。形容词deep，意为“深的”，名词形式为depth。故填depth。47. Hes had thr

100、ee accidents in the past _(两星期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fortnight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在过去的两周里出了三次车祸。根据汉语提示“两星期”，可知此处填写名词。名词fortnight，意为“两星期，十四天”。故填fortnight。48. Education should be a universal right and not a _(特权). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】privilege【解析】【详解】考查名词词义。句意：教育应该是一项普遍的权利而不是特权。根据汉语提示“特权”以及空前“a”，可知，此处应该填写名词单数，故答

101、案为privilege。49. There are special _(arrange) for people working overseas.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：海外工作的人有特别安排。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，设空处为主要，应用名词，根据前面的系动词是are，可知名词应变复数，故填arrangements。50. I do some _( volunteer) work at the local hospital. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】voluntary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我

102、在当地医院做一些志愿工作。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词work，voluntary意为“志愿的”，是形容词。故填voluntary。第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词)。Seated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a house complex in traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights _51_（be) a popula

103、r draw since it was built in 2006. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden _52_（popular) on an App, Douyin, _53_is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time _54_（get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the _55_（big) attract

104、ion in China after the Forbidden City, says _56_well-known travel website.Instead of having fun, some people now flood to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans _57_（common) use the App to watch hot-t

105、rending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. _58_ (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic(上镜的）place _59_ beautiful sites, such as on Douyin and Kuaishou, is known in China as “Da Ka”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of regis

106、tering _60_（you) presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.【答案】51. have been 52. popularity 53. which 54. to get 55. biggest 56. a 57. commonly 58. Uploading 59. to 60. your【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区因抖音而成为热门景区，同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2006年建成之后，它的酒吧，饭店，金色

107、霓虹灯都成为了受欢迎的景点。根据句中“since it was built in 2006”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语是复数，故答案为have been。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红，抖音是用于分享照片和15秒的视频。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名词作表语，故答案为popularity。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红，抖音是用于分享照片和15秒的视频。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Douyin在句中作主语，故填which。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到年底为止，去洪崖洞游玩要排队三小时才能进去。不定式作

108、time的后置定语，故答案为to get。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有一段时间洪崖洞变成了继紫禁城之后最大的热门景点。冠词the后应接形容词最高级来修饰名词attraction，故填biggest。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个知名网站说。根据空格后“well-known travel website”可知，website是可数名词，此处泛指一家网站，well-known为元音音素开头的形容词，故答案为an。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：抖音每月有2.3亿活跃用户，其粉丝经常使用该应用观看他们不认识的用户发布的热门视频，这些视频被分类为“食物”和“景点”。根据空格后use可知，

109、此处应该用副词修饰动词，故答案为commonly。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从上镜的地方上传照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上，在中国被称之为“打卡”。动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Uploading。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：从上镜的地方上传照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上，在中国被称之为“打卡”。from.to.为固定短语。故答案为to。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：这个词也用来指在一个已经很热的地方登记你的存在，比如洪崖洞。根据空后的presence可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故填your。第五部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）81. 第一节 应用文

110、写作（满分 15 分）61. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tony来信告诉你他因为数学成绩不好而烦恼，想停止学业去找工作。请根据以下提示给他回信：1对他的想法表示遗憾；2不同意他的想法并给出理由；3推荐提高成绩的方法。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tony,I am sorry to hear that you want to drop out and hunt for a job owing to your poor math. I strongly oppose your idea, since you can hardly find a suita

111、ble job as a high school student.Here are some suggestions on how to improve your math. Listen carefully to the teacher in class and do timely revision after class. Do more math exercises than others and ask your classmates or teacher for help when encountering some problems.I do hope you think twic

112、e before making a final decision.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Tony写封信，对他因为数学成绩不好而烦恼，想停止学业去找工作的想法表示遗憾，不同意他的想法并给出理由以及给出提高成绩的方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1对他的想法表示遗憾；2不同意他的想法并给出理由；3推荐提高成绩的方法。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）drop out; hunt for; owin

113、g to; strongly oppose; suitable; suggestions on; carefully; do timely revision; ask sb. for help; encounter; think twice第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you want to drop out and hunt for a job owing to your poor math. 2. I strongly oppose your idea, since you can hardly find a suitable job as a hi

114、gh school student.3. Here are some suggestions on how to improve your math.4. Listen carefully to the teacher in class and do timely revision after class.5. Do more math exercises than others and ask your classmates or teacher for help when encountering some problems.6. I do hope you think twice bef

115、ore making a final decision.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to hear that you want to drop out and hunt for a job

116、owing to your poor math. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 I strongly oppose your idea, since you can hardly find a suitable job as a high school student. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)82. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Monday and Khan, a pet dog had joined the family the previous Friday. H

117、e had already decided that two-year-old Charlotte was-his No.1 girl. The dog had seldom left her side since arriving at his new home.Khan was next to Charlotte when Catherine took her into the garden for some fresh air. “I was just in the house doing boring mother things and Charlotte wanted to go o

118、utside and run around,” she says. “We were just walking around the garden looking at flowers and all that good stuff. Khan was with her.”Charlotte was soon tired of playing in the garden and then went to play the padlock on the gate. “She was beating the padlock and it was banging on the gate,” Cath

119、erine recalls. She thought Khan, who was naturally right next to Charlotte, might be disturbed by the loud noise, but he seemed undisturbed by it. That was until, entirely without warning, he became very upset indeed.“Khan suddenly started making this noise from the depths of his chest, this growl,”

120、 she says. “His whole chest puffed up, his hair stood up, and he lowered his head. He continued to make this growl.”As Catherine watched, Khan seemed to double in size. “He kept trying to push her. I was right next to Charlotteno more than a metre away and I thought, Hes going to hurt her. His chest

121、 was bigger than he was long,” she says.Time seemed to slow down as Catherine rushed desperately to save her daughter. But Khan got to Charlotte first. He grabbed her by the back of her clothes and threw her over his shoulder into the garden. “I turned and looked and she was just sitting there in a

122、pile of grass.” Still not certain whether Khans strange behaviour was some sort of attack on her child, Catherine raced to pick up Charlotte, who was completely unharmed, and take her inside to safety. Just as she turned to run into the house, Catherine saw a big brown snake bite Khan right in the c

123、hest and slid away quickly.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150以上；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Khan screamed in pain and at the same moment, Catherine understood all._Khan needed immediate medical help, so Catherine called a vet (兽医) in no time. _【答案】 Khan noticed a snake going to bit little Charlotte, and Khans action that s

124、eemed violent at first was really an attempt to save the girls life. Although his brave action was performed just in time to take Charlotte away from the snakes bite, he instead was bitten a few moments later.Khan needed immediate medical help, so Catherine called a vet (兽医) in no time. Thanks to th

125、e vet who recovered Khan by giving him an anti-venom shot. If Khan had not stepped in at the right moment, the poisonous snake would have been likely to strike Catherines daughter instead. Although it was only four days Khan had lived with this new family, this hero still knew the right thing to do,

126、 and he protected Charlottes life with his own. The family planned to give Khan his deserved home as a way of paying him back for the love he demonstrated to their family in such a wonderful way.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只宠物狗Khan加入了Catherine一家，它从毒蛇的口中救下了新主人家的女儿，用自己的行动报答了新主人一家，成了这家的英雄。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内

127、容“Khan痛苦地尖叫起来，同时，Catherine明白了一切。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine明白了Khan之前的行为是为了保护女儿。由第二段首句内容“Khan需要立即进行医疗救治，所以Catherine立刻打电话给兽医。”可知，第二段可描写Khan如何得到救治以及Catherine一家对Khan的感激之情。2.续写线索：Khan发现有蛇Khan帮助CharlotteKhan被咬Khan被治疗Catherine一家感谢3.词汇激活行为类举止：notice/perform/bite/strike/pay back/ attempt/demonstrate/take away from拯救

128、：save/recover/ step in/protect情绪类情感类：violent/brave/love/hero/likely积极：right /wonderful【点睛】高分句型1Although his brave action was performed just in time to take Charlotte away from the snakes bite, he instead was bitten a few moments later.运用让步状语从句。高分句型2If Khan had not stepped in at the right moment, the poisonous snake would very likely to have struck Catherines daughter instead.运用虚拟语气