新建文件夹 （2）04-05年上学期高一英语同步测试（UNIT1 GOOD FRIENDS）（附答.doc

1、单项填空1.What has Tom been doing recently?I dont know,_ care.A. nor I doB. nor do IC. neither amD. neither I am【解析】 neither和nor后接助动词和主语，表示“他不”。此题的动词是care,故应用助动词do形式。【答案】 B2. Those relatives were _ people. After a few days, I was getting _ and homesick.A. boring; boringB.bored; boredC. bored; boringD.bo

2、ring; bored【解析】 boring“令人厌烦的，令人乏味的”；bored “感到厌烦，觉得乏味”。【答案】 D3.David has made great progress recently._,and _.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have【解析】 “so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也”；“so+主语+助动词”则表示“某人的确做了某事”。【答案】 B 4. After graduation from college, h

3、e began to wander from city to city,_ a suitable job.A. hunting forB. taking onC. looking afterD. bringing up【解析】 hunt for“寻找”；take on“雇用”；look after“照顾”；bring up“培养，抚养”。【答案】 A5. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. wi

4、ll survive【解析】 if引导的条件状语从句中不能用将来时态，但可用be+不定式形式。【答案】 B6. Football, or _ soccer in Britain, is the most popular sport in the world.A. calledB. it is calledC. what is calledD. something calls【解析】 or后是一名词性从句，要用what引导。【答案】 C7. How did it _ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come

5、 outB. come upC. come alongD. come about【解析】 come about意为“发生”，常用于疑问句，表示惊奇。句中的badly off是一短语，意为“贫穷的”。【答案】 D8. We havent got enough books for everyone to have one: some of you will have to _.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. enjoy【解析】 “有些人要合用一本书”。share“共用，共有，分享”。【答案】 C9.I missed the first part of the film. It

6、was really a pity.You _ home half an hour earlier.A. should have leftB. must have leftC. should leaveD. must leave【解析】 should have done表示“本来该做而没做”，而must have done则意为“一定做了某事”，表推测。【答案】 A10. Jaures is an honest man; I say it,_ I have opposed him.A. as ifB. so thatC. even thoughD. while【解析】 “即使我一直反对他，但我

7、仍认为Jaures是个诚实的人”。“即便”用even though来表达。【答案】 C11. Mrs. White has a hard time because she has six children _.A. look afterB. to be looked afterC. to look afterD. looking after【解析】 “她有六个孩子要照顾”。句中的has当“有”讲，后面应用不定式作定语修饰children。【答案】 C12. If we say someone is smart, we mean that he is _ in mind and action.A

8、. quickB. fastC. soonD. rapid【解析】 表示头脑反应快，行动敏捷，应用quick。【答案】 A13. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round;they find it _ and relaxing.A. a funB. funC. funnyD. funs【解析】 fun是不可数名词，意为“有趣，乐趣”；funny是形容词，意为“可笑的，奇怪的”。【答案】 B14. We were swimming in the lake_ suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. unti

9、l D. before【解析】 表示“正，突然”时，常用when。【答案】 A15.I suppose she is 30 years of age._A. You guess it!B. You guessed it!C. Youre guessing it!D. Youll guess it!【解析】 “你猜对了”。表此意时，英语可以用You guessed it.也可用Youve guessed it.【答案】 B完形填空A high school history teacher once told us,“If you make one close friend in school,

10、you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 1 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 2 .It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 3 friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the 4 for e

11、ach of us to think carefully about the 5 of friendship we want.To most of us, friendships are 6 very important, but we need to have clear in our 7 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 8 at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the 9 ? For some people

12、, many friendships on the surface are 10 enough and thats all right. But at some point, 11 to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The 12 of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the 13 way to deepen friendships. But it must be und

13、ertaken(进行)slowly and 14 only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the 15 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time. Another “ 16 difficulty”is the selfishness to take actions too soon. Deep relationships 17 one“possesses”the other, includi

14、ng his time and attention. 18 , friendships in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. 19 there is a question of taking care of them. 20 you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.1. A. KnowledgeB. Pr

15、acticeC. ExperienceD. Success【解析】 经验可以证明该历史老师说的话是正确的。【答案】 C2. A. understoodB. formedC. realizedD. produced【解析】 从上下文可知，真诚的友谊是不容易建立起来的。【答案】 B3. A. trueB. commonC. shortD. whole【解析】 在一处地方呆得时间较短时，是不大可能与别人发展起来真挚的友谊的。【答案】 A4. A. hopeB. differenceC. needD. courage【解析】 no disagreement为双重否定，此句意是人们都认为我们每一个人都有

16、必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊。【答案】 C5. A. kind B. lengthC. warmth D. value【答案】 A6. A. madeB. consideredC. explained D. reminded【答案】 B7. A. heartsB. thoughtsC. actionsD. minds【解析】 havein ones mind“想到，想清楚”。【答案】 D8. A. remainedB. leftC. keptD. stayed【解析】 keepat arms length“保持一定的距离”；此处用了被动语态。【答案】 C9. A. mudB. surfac

17、eC. iceD. feet【解析】 根据下一句可知答案。【答案】 B10. A. longB. easyC. quiteD. not【解析】 “对于某些人来说，与人保持表面的友谊足够了。”【答案】 C11. A. it needsB. we needC. one needsD. they need【解析】 根据句子结构和句意可知答案。【答案】 B12. A. spreading B. sharingC. seekingD. showing【解析】 句意是“与人分享自己的经历，包括眼泪和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊”。【答案】 B13. A. easiest B. latestC. worst D.

18、 surest【答案】 D14. A. watched overB. turned awayC. broken down D. carried on【解析】 carry on“继续，进行下去”。【答案】 D15. A. difficultiesB. differencesC. advantagesD. types【答案】 A16. A. actualB. roughC. upsetD. major【答案】 D17. A. requireB. requestC. dependD. suggest【解析】 require“需要”。【答案】 A18. A. SurprisinglyB. Fortun

19、atelyC. SimilarlyD. Frequently【解析】 similarly“同样地”。【答案】 C19. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. ObviouslyD. Curiously【解析】 最后一段列举了发展友谊的几个困难，由文中的“the greatest”“another”两个信息词可推断此处用finally最佳。【答案】 A20. A.ThoughB. UnlessC. SinceD. When【答案】 B阅读理解AGoing back as far as I can remember as a child in an Indian area, I had

20、 no senses of knowing about the other people around me except that we were all somehow equalThere was only one class. Nobody was interested in getting on top of anybody else.You could see it in our games. Nobody organized them. There werent any competitive sports. But we took part in lots of activit

21、ies and we were organized, but not in the sense that there were wars of finding out who had won and who had lost. We played balls like everyone else, but no one kept scores. Even if we did formally take part in the games we played, no one was a winner though someone may have won. It was only at that

22、 moment. If you beat someone by pulling a bow and arrow and shooting the arrow further, it didnt mean you were better in any why. It just meant that at that particular time the arrow went further; maybe it was just the way you let the bow go. These kinds of things are very important to me and that i

23、s why I am talking about them.One of the very important things was the relationship we had with our families. We didnt always live at home. We lived wherever we happened to be at that particular time when it got dark. If you were two or three miles away from home, then that was where you slept.1. Ac

24、cording to the write _.A. all the people were kind and equal in different activitiesB. all the people quarreled with each other in every fightingsC. people often took part in different fightingsD. every child tired to climb the top of all the activities【解析】 从第一段可以看出，作者生活的地方人都是平等的（equal），且无人争强好胜，故人都和

25、气（kind）。【答案】 A2.The underlined word“competitive”means _.A. unitedB. breakingC. commonD. fighting【解析】 通过后来对运动、游戏的描述，知它不是为争输赢而进行的，即非竞争性的。【答案】 D3. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. they pretended to lose when they could win the gamesB. they didnt think it was very important who was the winner am

26、ong their activitiesC. they didnt hold any activities which could produce winners or losersD. they thought it was a good idea that no one could win in their activities【解析】 可以从第二段推断出。无人关心输赢，大家只注视当时的活动、感觉。【答案】 B4. In their area, it was said that _.A. people could spend their nights anywhere whether it

27、 was their home or notB. people only served their friends to spend their nights at homeC. people had to return to their home to spend their nights whether they were far away or notD. strange people had to spend their nights in the field when it got dark【解析】 可从文章最后一句话推测出。【答案】 ABTeenagers need friends

28、Many teenagers（青少年）feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can on

29、ly go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends, Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication（交际）is very important in childrens growing up, because fr

30、iends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the followin

31、g questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?1. Many teenagers think their_ know them better than their parents do.A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates【答案】 A2. When teenagers stay

32、alone, the usual way of communication is to_.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone【解析】由第二段第二名话可推知答案。【答案】 D3. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their chil

33、dren from meeting their good friends”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their c

34、hildren to stop to meet their good friends.【解析】 stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。【答案】 D4. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand th

35、eir children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.【解析】第三段讲述了某些家长对孩子交朋友的事进行干涉，言外之意是作者不同意这么做，而应该理解孩子的做法。【答案】 CCI feel very excited at the thought that in another week I shall be with you again on holiday. I have enjoyed my stay in England very much indeed. Mr. Brown and my classma

36、tes are nice to me, but, as they say in England, “Theres no place like home,” and I think you feel this above all at Christmas time.I am leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basie on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime. Can you meet me at the stati

37、on, as I shall have a lot of luggage?In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here. Well, I want to ask my Polish friend Jan to come and spend Christmas with us. Will that be all right? His father and mother died last year. He cannot go home for Christmas, and he ha

38、s no friend in England except the Browns. He is a nice boy. I know you will all like him, and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us .It is a very short notice, but you are always pleased, I know, if we bring our friends home. However, I have not yet invited him, as I thought it was better to a

39、sk you first, Please let me know as soon as possible if it will be all right.1. The first paragraph suggests that_.A. the writer will go on holiday with his parentsB. the writer misses his family very muchC. the writer will spend Christmas in a foreign countryD. the writer feels home is not a good p

40、lace for Christmas【解析】想到假期将至，作者很是激动，用一句“There is no place like home”描述了自己想念亲人的心情。【答案】 B2. The writer wants someone to meet him because_.A. he doesnt want to have lunch at homeB. he will be tired out after the tripC. he will carry a lot of thingsD. he has forgotten the way home【解析】由第二段中的I have a lot

41、of luggage“我有很多行李”可知答案。【答案】 C3. It can be inferred that the writer_.A. is very kind and friendlyB. is quite independentC. likes doing whatever he wants to D. doesnt often write letters to his parents【解析】作者对失去父母的同学很是关心，邀请他到家里过圣诞节，表明他有爱心。【答案】 A4. It is probable that_.A. Jan will return to Poland in a

42、weeks timeB. Jan will spend Christmas with the BrownsC. the writers parents will agree to his decisionD. the writers parents will not reply to his letter【解析】从文章的字里行间看出作者的父母会同意他把Jan带到家里来的。【答案】 C短文改错Dear Bob,Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. 1._Id like to your pen-friend, an

43、d get to know nore about your country. 2._First, let me tell you something more about myself. 3._My names Wang Lin. I live in Beijing, where is the 4._capital of China. I go to Changfeng Middle School. We 5._Study quite a few subject, such as Chinese, English, 6._maths and physics. I use to play pin

44、g pong a lot in my 7._spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 8._Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 9._sport? I hope to hear of you soon. 10._Yours,Wang Lin【答案】1.learnlearned 2.第一个to后加be/ become3.去掉more 4. wherewhich5. 6. subjectsubjects7. useused 8. interestinginterested9. Wh

45、at后加is 10.offrom书面表达请根据来信内容用英文写一封约100字的回信。Dear John,Im writing to you from Beijing. I hope you had a pleasant journey back and everything is well with you.We are very happy about the “Friendship School” relations established（建立）between us. This provides（提供）a good chance for us to know more about Ame

46、rican schools and students. We are sure our friendship will become closer in the future. We shall do our best towards this end.Thanks for the stamps you brought to me when you visited my family. My brother is a stamp collector and likes them so much. I also enclose some stamps for you from my brothe

47、r and hope you like them. Please tell me something about your family and your school life. What do you do in your spare time? How are you getting along with your studies? Do you find it difficult to speak Chinese?Best regards.Yours,Li Wei注意：信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Wei,Ive just received your letter

48、 and I am very pleased with it.Remember me to your parents and brother.Yours forever,John【参考答案】Dear Li Wei,Ive just received your letter and I and very pleased with it.I enjoyed my stay in China very much. And I am very happy to have made so many Chinese friends when I visited your great country las

49、t month.Thank you for your wonderful stamps. I like them very much, especially the “monkey stamp”.Now Ill tell you something about myself. I study in a middle school near my house. I go there on foot. I have many subjects to study, such as English, mathematics, etc. I have three lessons in the morni

50、ng and two in the afternoon. In my spare time I play basketball or table-tennis. I also like skating and dancing.I hope to visit your country again. I am beginning to miss you so badly. Chinese is really difficult to study. Would you please help me? I wish to learn it well.Remember me to you parents and brother.Yours forever,John