新教材2020-2021人教版英语选择性必修1练习：UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 学业质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家UNIT 1学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman not allowed to do？_C_ATo go to school.BTo choose her own clothes.CTo make her hair colorful.2How did the man come t

2、o the woman？_A_ABy bus.BBy taxi.CIn his own car.3Where is the conversation taking place？_B_AAt home.BAt the doctors.CIn an office.4Where does the conversation probably take place？_C_AAt the school.BAt the library. CAt the bookshop.5What does the man mean？_A_AHe has another lunch engagement.BHe break

3、s an engagement.CHe doesnt miss his daughter.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the mans father do？_C_AA photographer.BA teacher.CA writer.7Who is not in the photogra

4、ph？_B_AThe mans father.BThe mans mother.CThe mans sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What just happened？_B_AThe woman broke a glass.BA painting on the wall fell down.CThe womans father died.9What will the woman do？_B_AInvite her aunt to visit.BCall a repairman.CFix the wall herself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did A

5、ndy call？_A_ATwo hours ago.BJust now.CAn hour ago.11What would the woman probably do？_B_ACall Lisa.BTell Andy the truth and apologize.CAsk the man to help her.12Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？_A_AColleagues.BInterviewer and interviewee.CClassmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What ha

6、ppened to the woman？_A_AShe didnt have enough sleep.BShe broke the glass.CShe was late.14What did the woman do last night？_C_AShe went to a party.BShe did her homework.CShe went to see a movie.15Where did the man study last night？_C_AAt home.BAt the womans home.CAt a caf.16Why cant the man focus on

7、study at home？_B_AHe feels sleepy.BHis brother listens to the music loudly.CHe always listens to music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who lives longer according to the new report？_A_ARegular coffee drinkers.BPeople who dont drink coffee.CPeople who drink tea.18Who published the study？_B_AA college professor.BT

8、he American Heart Association.CCoffee lovers.19How many people took part in the research？_C_AAbout 2,000.BLess than 20,000.COver 200,000.20What is in the coffee that provides benefits to the health？_A_AIts still unclear.BCoffee beans.CCaffeine.听力原文Text 1M：Mary, are you allowed to choose your own clo

9、thes when you are at school?W：Yes.But Im not allowed to make my hair colorful.Text 2W：Wheres your car, dear?M：Theres something wrong with it.W：Then how do you get here, by bus or by taxi?M：I took a bus.Text 3W：Ive had a headache for the last few weeks.Its been so bad lately that Ive been off work si

10、nce Monday.M：I see.Let me give you an examination first.Text 4W：Do you have a good English-Chinese dictionary?M：Yes.How about this one? We have both the paperback and the hardcover.Text 5W：Im meeting my darling and daughter for lunch.Would you like to go with us?M：Id love to but Ive already got a lu

11、nch engagement.Text 6W：Whats that?M：Just a photograph.W：Who are they?M：Well, thats Brenda.Shes my sister and thats my father.Hes a writer.W：Wheres your mother?M：Oh, shes not in the photograph.My parents arent married now.Theyre divorced.W：My parents are divorced too.Text 7M：Wow, what happened?W: I d

12、ont know.It just.fell.M：Are you hurt?W：No, not at all.Im just surprised.Look out for the broken glass.M：I think your frame is too heavy for that hook.W：This is terrible.My father gave me this painting before he passed away.M: Its OK, relax.Luckily, the painting looks undamaged.Ill help you fix every

13、thing and hang up the painting in a new frame.W：Thanks for your help.I want to have everything looking nice before my aunt arrives next Tuesday.M：Tuesday? Wed better hurry.I know someone who can fix the wall.W：And I know someone who can fix the frame.Ill call him this afternoon.Text 8M：Why are you s

14、o anxious?W：Well, Andy called to look for Lisa and I promised Andy that Lisa would go to his office right away.But its been over two hours and she still isnt back yet.M：Why did you tell him that? Lisas schedule is always changing.Everyone knows that.W：I didnt know.Im new here.Do you think I should j

15、ust tell Andy the truth and apologize to him?M：I think youd better do like that because you know Andy hates to wait.Text 9M：Take it easy.This is made of glass.W：Sorry, maybe you should do it.Ive had too much coffee and not enough sleep.M：You had a big party on Thursday night?W：No.I just went to see

16、a movie.What did you do last night?M：I sat at a caf，doing homework.W：Thats where you study?M：Yes.My brother listens to music loudly and I couldnt focus.He doesnt like to use headphones.W：Then why the caf？ Its not exactly quiet there, either.M：It is if you stay late enough.Text 10There is good news f

17、or coffee lovers.A new report claims that regular coffee drinkers may live longer than those who do not drink coffee.Researchers say there is growing evidence that coffee benefits the health, makes you live longer, and reduces the risk of heart disease and other life-threatening illnesses.The study

18、was published by the American Heart Association.It looked at the coffee-drinking habits of over 200,000 people who drank between one and five cups of coffee a day.Scientists have been working hard to study exactly what is in coffee that provides so many benefits to the health.Dozens of reports in th

19、e past few years have shown the positive effects it can have on the body.Dr.Hu said it was still unclear exactly how elements within the coffee bean influence the body.He said, “Coffee is a complex beverage.Its very difficult to say which element of coffee is responsible for which benefit.”第二部分：阅读(共

20、两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe cost of living in countries like the U.S，Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed (飞涨) in recent years.However, if you are willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an e

21、xtremely cheap and low cost of living.Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. dollar for their currency.In this country, it is cheaper to

22、eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the US.You can even buy a property for around $50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you are away.MexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty-ridden streets，there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need

23、.You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico，and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore.Not to mention, it is n

24、ot very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million-dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a

25、 modest flat or small home for around $25,000 to $50, 000 if you search in the right areas.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、墨西哥、阿根廷和越南的生活成本。21How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for six months？_A_AAbout $ 4,200.BAbout $ 8,000.CAbout $ 8,400.DAbout $ 9,800.解析：细节理解题。根据M

26、exico部分的“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8 400至$9 600之间，半年就是$4 200左右。故选A。22What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common？_C_AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living

27、 in them is both expensive.CPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.DThe middle-sized homes both cost around $139,000.解析：细节理解题。根据Argentina部分的“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.”和Vietnam部分的“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent ye

28、ars.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。23In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left？_A_AEcuador.BMexico.CArgentina.DVietnam.解析：推理判断题。根据Ecuador部分的“You can even buy a property for around $50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you are away.”可知，你在厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇

29、个人照看它。因此推断，在这里购买房产以后还要额外花钱请人照顾。故选A。BBy the time I reached junior high, I was sure I wanted to be a nurse.If you didnt study Latin, you couldnt be a nurse, so I enrolled (登记).Many Latin words were familiar to me.The hard part turned out to be the usage and creating sentences with the words that seeme

30、d so easy to pronounce.Several weeks into the course my teacher came to me, saying, “I think you should withdraw (退出) from this course.It seems to be too hard for you.”That was the day I learned I wasnt smart enough to become a nurse.With shame, I handed in my Latin textbook.After high school，the ye

31、ars raced by.I married and had children.Then one day my husband John came home，“Carol，Max died this afternoon.” I looked at my husband with disbelief.John was touched by this tragedy (悲剧).Finally one evening he said，“Carol，Jackie has never worked and now shes alone with four children.Ive been thinki

32、ngif anything happens to me, I want you to be able to take care of yourself and the children.Why dont you think about what youd like to do and get the training youll need to do it？”I signed up for the entrance exam for nursing programs.One day I received a letter from the school.I wanted so badly to

33、 open it, but with my lack of confidence，I laid it on the kitchen counter, saying, “Im not in the mood for a rejection letter today.”Finally I forced myself to open it.“Dear Carol，” I read.“We are pleased to inform you that you successfully passed the entrance exam.”An insensitive (冷漠的) teacher once

34、 stole my dream.If you have a dream, exhaust every effort to reach it.Ive worked thirty years now as a nurse and Ive never been more certain that this is what I was meant to be.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了卡罗尔重拾梦想的故事。24Why did John advise Carol to find a job？_B_ATo support the family.BTo be able to live indepen

35、dently.CTo live a more colorful life.DTo provide more money for her kids.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，丈夫让她找工作是希望她可以独立生活。故答案为B。25From the text, we know what the teacher said _C_.Asaved Carol from wasting her timeBhelped Carol find her true interestCdestroyed Carols dream to be a nurseDencouraged Carol to be

36、careful in learning解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容及最后一段第一句可推知，老师所说的话摧毁了她的梦想。故答案选C。26After receiving the letter from the school, Carol _D_.Acouldnt wait to open itBhad no mood to read it thenCdidnt take it seriously at allDwas uncertain about the result解析：推理判断题。第五段提到卡罗尔收到一封信，但因为她没有把握通过考试，担心被拒绝，所以那天她没有打开信；第六段提到她打开了那

37、封信，高兴地得知自己通过了考试。由此可推知，卡罗尔对信中的内容不确定。故答案为D。27What may be the best title for the text？_A_AToo Stupid to Be a NurseBA Dream too High to AchieveCNever too Late to LearnDA Chance too Important to Miss解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句并结合全文可知，作者在借用这句话说明当时老师对她的影响，最后作者通过努力打破了这一观念，实现了护士梦。A项实际上含有调侃的意味，更能突出主题。故答案为A。CA scientist

38、 turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in.But others are determined to wait until the last moment.By the ti

39、me the children reach high school, something amazing has happened.A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be l

40、onely, easily upset.Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why s

41、ome people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting peoples success，brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind o

42、nce thought of as “character”EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together, and how ones ability handles stress, for instance, affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use.Among the ingredients (要素) for success, researc

43、hers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，从

44、儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。28Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the passage？_C_ATo make the readers amused.BTo prove the scientists wisdom.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo show us how to do an IQ test.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的

45、“A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it.”(科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终能够预知未来。)可知作者在文章开头提到实验是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。29The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that _B_.Athe age of 4 is a

46、 proper time for scientific experimentBthe ability of self-control plays a role in personal successCemotional intelligence wont show up until Teen years.Dcandy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligence解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-co

47、ntrol to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable.”(一项调查发现，那些四岁时有足够的自制力坚持的人一般长大后更受欢迎、富有冒险精神、自信和可靠。)可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用。故选B。30The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means _A_.ApositiveBnegativeCimpatientDfriendly解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“But br

48、ain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant person.”(脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观。)由此可知词义为乐观积极。故选A。31From the passage we learn that _D_.AEQ does not have any connection with

49、IQBthe higher a persons IQ is, the higher his or her EQ isCbrain theory is able to explain what we wonder about mostDscientists havent discovered the way EQ and IQ work together解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together”可知研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的，即科学家们

50、还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故D选项是正确的。DBored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head.Thats where the International Space Station travels around the Earth, with six astronauts living and working on board for months

51、 at a time.How do they sleep？They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small room on the ceiling.American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “Its like a little phone booth but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down.I dont feel Im upside down.

52、”Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink will be a challenge.Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put water from a bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpastewhich he has

53、to swallow when hes done.Daily exercise is necessary.The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易碎的)and muscles lose strengthso astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians(技工)for scientist

54、s on Earth.So they spend their time protecting their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a limited space about the size of a Boeing 747.Almost every task is carefully planned by controlalthough most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking

55、everything they use to the walls.One of their most valued things is the view from the office controlled by that big blue ball down there，sitting in the darkness of space.Wow！Completely breathtaking!文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。32According to the text，what becomes a difficult thing to do for

56、 the astronauts？_B_ASitting.BBrushing teeth.CSleeping.DTaking exercise.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink will be a challenge.”可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙。故选B。33The astronauts are encouraged to take exercise every day because _D_.Athey can develop thinking a

57、bilitiesBthey want to lose weightCthey hope to work betterDthey want to protect their body解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易碎的)and muscles lose strengthso astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.”可知，宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量，即锻炼是为了保护身体。故选D。3

58、4.What can be learned from this text？_A_AIt is weightless in space.BLife in space is dangerous.CMost astronauts lack enough training.DIf sleeping upside down astronauts will feel uncomfortable.解析：推理判断题。根据文章对宇航员在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段“its pretty comfortable and It doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upsi

59、de down.I dont feel Im upside down.”和第四段的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易碎的)and muscles lose strengthso astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.”可推断出，在太空中会失重。故选A。35Which role do the astronauts in the Space Station play？_C_AScientists.BEnvironmentalists.CSkil

60、led workers in the laboratory.DWorkers in factories.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians(技工)for scientists on Earth.”可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当实验室技术工人。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci

61、is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa._36.B_ But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology._37.D_ If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken into conside

62、ration, it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses of all time.Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given only a very basic education.After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he began to work for himself.

63、The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation._38.C_At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan._39.F_ In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest

64、 in mathematics.During this period, he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons (化学武器)In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science._40.E_ He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body.From then on, Leonardo spen

65、t the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.ABefore long, he returned to his painting.BOf course, his place in art history is certain.CIt also shows his great interest in technology.DThe notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.EHe began to study human bodies and the mo

66、vement of the blood.FHere he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.GIt was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。解析：36由“Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works li

67、ke The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.”可知，本题要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。37由“But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.”可知，本题要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。38由“The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very

68、 careful observation.”可知，本题要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣。故C选项切题。39由“At the age of.moved to Milan.”可知，本题要说他在米兰继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选项切题。40由“He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body.”可知，本题要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

69、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up, I learned how to be stronger and be a better version of myself._41.B_，how I felt or the pain I felt was really _42.A_ within each passing day but I longed for it.It made people think I was _43.D_.I could do nothing for people and felt useless about everything in my life.Peo

70、ple never really _44.B_ to me any more as I started caring less.As a result, the sympathy and soft mind I had for people started to _45.C_.Waking up one bright morning and looking through the windows at the left, I saw the _46.A_ as the sun brightened up the clouds and people went to and from _47.D_

71、 locations.I forgot my _48.A_ and felt quite happy.Although the previous night I had _49.D_，this morning I thought tears _50.C_ could solve nothing.I began to think _51.B_ me that I was better.I was _52.A_ and deserved more than silver or gold.I _53.D_ in myself and I said just this one thing I was

72、not going to die.Why? Because the hope of being a better version of myself was within one thing kept me _54.C_ forward.I believed I would be truly happy and get a real _55.D_，meet the perfect dreams.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有的时候觉得自己不被理解所以慢慢不再关注周围的人。但是有一天醒来，他看到了阳光下世界的美，于是重燃对生活的希望，从而重拾快乐。41A.ThereforeBHoweverC

73、BesidesDInstead解析：前一句话说到了自己想要成为更好的自己，后文说到自己的痛苦不被别人理解，所以前后两句是转折关系，因此使用However。42A.misunderstoodBexpectedCguessedDignored解析：由后文的叙述可知，作者的一系列消极表现都来自他的不被理解(misunderstood)。43A.puzzlingBinterestingCencouragingDannoying解析：由前文的“I longed for it”和后文的“I could do nothing for people”可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往让人感到很烦人(annoy

74、ing)。44A.attendedBmatteredCbowedDapologized解析：由后文的“as I started caring less”可知，作者认为周围的人对他来说都不重要了(mattered)。45A.appearBapproachCfade awayDdie out解析：由前文的“I started caring less”可知，作者对别人的同情和柔软的心开始消退(fade away)。46A.wondersBinventionsCcurtainsDsufferings解析：在一个阳光明媚的早晨醒来，透过左边的窗户，作者看到了太阳照亮的云层和来往于不同地点的人们带来的奇观

75、(wonders)。47A.desertedBcertainCformalDdifferent解析：大街上来来往往的人是来自不同(different)地方的人。48A.sadnessBrudenessCkindnessDcoldness解析：由前文的叙述可知，作者以前因为别人的不理解而感到沮丧和伤心，但是作者看到了这个世界的精彩之后忘记了自己的伤心(sadness)。49A.readBsleptCdancedDcried解析：由后文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了(cried)。50A.graduallyBgenerallyCobviouslyDofficially解析：作者看到了街上的人

76、们过着自己的生活，所以认为眼泪明显(obviously)解决不了任何问题。51A.beyondBwithinCdespiteDunlike解析：看到了世界的精彩和自己一直以来悲观的做法，作者开始进行发自内心(within)的思考。52A.specialBstraightCstubbornDpatient解析：由后文的“deserved more than silver or gold”可知，作者认为自己是特殊的(special)。53A.calledBtookCjoinedDbelieved解析：由后文的“I said just this one thing I was not going t

77、o die”和“meet the perfect dreams”可知，作者信任自己。believe in“信任”。54A.lookingBputtingCmovingDbringing解析：成为一个更好的自己的希望是内在的，这让作者不断前进(moving)，变得更强大。55A.fameBvarietyCpityDsmile解析：由前文的“I would be truly happy”可知，作者会得到微笑(smile)。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I started to work in the operatin

78、g room after nursing school _56.was completed_ (complete).I was _57.so_ excited about my new job that I was willing to take turns between being tired and not being able to sleep properly.Like many jobs, the newness and excitement disappeared and I found _58.myself_(me) in drudgery(繁重乏味的工作)One night

79、I was feeling very tired, since I hadnt slept well _59.the_ night before.I didnt like the doctor _60.in_ charge, my feet hurt, it was very late, and I was “doing eyes”Every nurse has a favorite (and least favorite) task.My least favorite was eyesI thought it was always either boring _61.or_ unpleasa

80、nt.My patient was an old man who was there to have his cataract(白内障) _62.removed_ (remove).As the _63.operation_(operate) neared a close, I started to take the operating cloth off, and put drops (眼药水) in the patients eyes.We made eye contact and I stumbled(发愣) slightly when he said, “I can see! You

81、are so beautiful.”I realized then how _64.truly_(true) thankful he was and I helped him see! I realized at the moment that no matter how I was feeling, it was what I was doing _65.that_ was important.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了帮助一位老人重见光明后，自己又找回了对护理工作的热情。解析：56考查时态语态。句意：在护理学校毕业后，我开始在手术室工作。nursing school与compl

82、ete之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。57考查固定句型。句意：我非常喜欢我的新工作，以至于我愿意在劳累和无法正常睡觉之间轮转。so.that表示“如此以至于”。故填so。58考查代词。句意：和很多工作一样，新鲜感和兴奋感消失了，我发现自己干了苦差事。此处表示“我自己”。故填myself。59考查冠词。句意：一天夜里我觉得很累，因为我前一天晚上没睡好。the night before表示“前一天晚上”，指的是过去某一天的前一个晚上。故填the。60考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜欢那个主治医生。in charge表示“负责，主管”。故填in。

83、61考查固定搭配。句意：我认为它要么无聊要么令人不愉快。either.or.表示“要么要么”。故填or。62考查have sth.done结构。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白内障的老人。have sth.done表示“使某物被”。故填removed。63考查名词。句意：手术快结束时，我拿开手术布，往病人的眼睛里滴药水。此处缺少名词作主语。故填operation。64考查副词。句意：我意识到他是多么感激我，我帮他重见光明。修饰形容词thankful用副词。故填truly。65考查强调句型。句意：那一刻，我意识到我所做的才是最重要的。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is被强调部分that其余部分

84、。故填that。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)请你根据下表内容，为校报的人物专栏撰写一篇英语稿件，介绍著名的篮球运动员姚明。出生地上海出生日期1980年9月12日身高2.26米经历1993：加入上海鲨鱼队(the Shanghai Sharks)；1998：成为中国国家队的成员；2002：前往美国，成为NBA选秀(draft)第一名，并加入了休斯敦火箭队(the Houston Rockets)注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3标题已给出。Yao Ming_参考范文：Yao MingYao Ming, who was born o

85、n September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, is a world-famous basketball player.He is one of the tallest players with a height of 2.26 metres.Yao started playing for the Shanghai Sharks while he was still a teenager.In 1998, he joined the Chinese National Team.Four years later, he went to the US and became

86、the number one player in the NBA draft, which helped him join the Houston Rockets.In the US, Yao was a hit among basketball fans.He is considered one of the best players in the NBA though he has retired now.第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Steve was the most amazing p

87、erson in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin.By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota.I wanted to be exactly like him.So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!After planning the trip, we gathered

88、 clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure.We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening.On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.Finall

89、y, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting.Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper.After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matches.For supper we feasted on freeze-dried bee

90、f, wild rice and pea soup.I ate greedily after all that work.Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day.We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow.Steve found a way to i

91、ncrease the temperature inside the tent.He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire.Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log.The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent.Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.The snow had stopped, b

92、ut sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire.I was abruptly awakened by Steve.Our tent was on fire.Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately.The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside.Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent

93、and pulled him to the icy lake.Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.Paragraph 1：Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation._Paragraph 2：Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest._参考范文：Paragraph 1：Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, w

94、e considered our difficult situation.Our campsite was in the depths of the forest, really far away from the highway.We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cell phones.Even Steve was unsure what to do next.The only thing we could do

95、 was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.Paragraph 2：Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness.A jeep appeared.A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check.We jumped into the warm veh

96、icle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents.Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin.Our friendship continues to this day.- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网