2022届高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修1 UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1Friendship话题：心理描述【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,

2、I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. (2020高考全国卷D)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1我仍然清楚地记得曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿清脆的歌声，明亮的月光，弥漫的花香，从未令我如此心迷神往过。I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

3、2好吧，我不想屏息凝神坐等她来道歉，宁愿把所有悲伤都掺进咖啡里，借咖啡消愁。Well, I was not going to hold my breath for her to apologize. I would drown my sadness in coffee. 在认识的单词前打“”survey nloose adj.vet n. dusk n.series n. thunder vi.& n.curtain n. loneliness n.highway n. overcoat n.suitcase n. gossip vi.& n.secondly adv. swap vt.ite

4、m n.1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的3grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的4outdoors adv.在户外；在野外5teenager n十几岁的青少年6partner n伙伴；合作者；合伙人7ignore vt.不理睬；忽视8settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决9tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒10pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹1disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agre

5、ement n同意；协议2exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难；痛苦6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7recover vi.& vt.

6、痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1I would be grateful (感激的) if you could spare some time and kindly extend a helping hand. (2020高考全国卷，书面表达)2Its said that people in that country tend to educate teenagers (青少年) at a museum.3The firm is working on a new product in combination with severa

7、l overseas partners (合伙人)4Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.5When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. 6Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.7With all t

8、he difficult problems settled (settle), the boss went abroad for a trip.8All across the country，recovery (recover) centers have begun building Healing Gardens.(2019高考全国卷)9The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eightie

9、s.(suffer)10Since Chairman Xi Jinping came into power, our country has become powerful(power)11The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)12Our parents are more concerned about our health and future.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with our pa

10、rents and tell them our concerns(concern)13A few people agreed while most people disagreed, so no agreement was made.(agree)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2020高考全国卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.n.作品 2(2019高考全国卷)We were first greet

11、ed with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.n.一群 3The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.n.让人心烦意乱的事情 4(2020高考全国卷)From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.vi.运营 【联想

12、记忆】表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃upset 不安的；心烦的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的frustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的blue 沮丧的；悲观的down 情绪低落的1go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查2face to face 面对面地3get/be tired of 对厌烦4join in 参加；加入5add up 合计；加起来6be concerned about 关心；挂念7suffer from 遭受；患病8get along with 与相处；进展9calm (.) down (使)

13、平静下来；(使)镇定下来10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11set down 记下；放下；登记12a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套13on purpose 故意；有目的地14in order to 为了15pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包活用一：The moment my daughter goes through her homework，we will discuss some questions face to face. Both she and I are tired of sitting all the time，so we go outdoors an

14、d join in the childrens games.活用二： Last year，Li Hua went abroad for further study; as a result，he suffered from loneliness. Meanwhile，his parents were concerned about his life and safety. Fortunately，he has been getting along well with his classmates. When in trouble，he tries to find ways to get it

15、over.活用三：Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly on purpose so that the students can set down the language points correctly. Besides, in order to keep us students fit，he organizes a series of physical activities. To our joy，we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to pack

16、 up our necessities before leaving.原句展示仿写运用1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.解读状语从句的省略。2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.解读before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoo

17、rs for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.解读“Its.that.”为强调句型。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.解读It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. have/has/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。1劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的辛苦。(2019高考北京卷，书面表

18、达)While working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.2如果你错过了今年的音乐节，可能要过很长一段时间才能有机会再次参加这样的音乐会。(2019高考全国卷，书面表达)If you miss this years music festival，it may be a long time before you can get another chance to attend such a music concert.3正是他对工作的热爱和对我们的体贴赢得了不仅我，还有其他同学的感激。(202

19、0高考全国卷，书面表达)It is his devotion to the career and the consideration for us that earn not only my but also other students gratitude. 4那是我第一次参加采摘活动。(2020高考全国卷，书面表达)That was the first time that I had participated in a picking activity.词汇精研1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦(make sb. worry or feel unhapp

20、y)(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth./that.做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是高考例句(2020高考全国卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. 我确实知道店员多么沮丧，但是我努力说服他们保持微笑。【基础检测】单句语法填空She was upset

21、to know (know) that her application was turned down.The other day，all my plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. 【能力提升】句式升级I didnt know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.It upset me that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates. (it作形式主语)I didnt know h

22、ow to get along with my roommates，which upset me(定语从句)2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及(affect/involve)；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.关于；有关经典例句If you are curi

23、ous about the history of our school or concerned about its future，you shouldnt miss this excellent opportunity!如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，就不应错过这次好机会。“就某人而言”的种种表达：in ones point/viewfrom ones point of viewas far as sb. be concerned【基础检测】单句语法填空The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present w

24、as concerned for/about their own interests.We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.【能力提升】词汇升级In my opinion，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for y

25、ou.(2019高考全国卷，书面表达)From my point of view，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.As far as Im concerned，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.3power n能力；力量；权力；动力(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台in power 当权in/beyond

26、 ones power 在某人的掌控中/某人力所不能及的do everything in ones powerdo ones best尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的；权力大的经典例句As the saying goes，“Knowledge is power.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”“竭尽全力做某事”的表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth. make every effort to do sth. spare no effort to do sth.【基础检测】单句语法填空Though he has been in power for t

27、wo years，he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.Unfortunately，its beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful (power) animal on earth.(2019高考江苏卷)【能力提升】词汇升级Ill try my best to perform wel

28、l in the volunteer job. (2019高考全国卷，书面表达)Ill do everything in my power to perform well in the volunteer job.4suffer vt.& vi.遭受，忍受(experience sth. unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss)；经历(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n患难者；患

29、病者高考例句(2020新高考全国卷)“I wish we could help him to earn money，” said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”克拉拉说：“我希望我们能帮他赚些钱，他的家庭状况很糟。”【基础检测】单句语法填空With no rain for over a year，the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. (2017高考全国卷) The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings

30、 (suffer) during the war. 【能力提升】补全句子/句式升级He had never suffered such a great loss (遭受那么大的损失) in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.Not having suffered such a great loss in his life，he almost lost the hope for life.(用分词短语作状语升级句)5settle vi.安家，定居(make a place your permanent home)；停留 vt.使定居；安排；

31、解决(solve)(1)settle in/settle into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真做某事(2)settler n移民；殖民者settlement n解决；协议经典例句Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。【基础检测】单句语法填空People settle in these places

32、because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. (2018高考全国卷)It is reported that the strikers have reached a settlement (settle) with the employers. 【能力提升】补全句子由于有许多难题要解决，今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。With a lot of difficult problems to settle，I wont come to the party this evening.(wit

33、h复合结构)6recover vi.& vt.痊愈，恢复(return to a normal state)；重新获得；弥补(1)recover from 从中恢复recover oneself 镇定下来get recovered 康复；痊愈recover ones strength/balance 恢复体力/平衡(2)recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢复经典例句There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.为了比赛，比尔从他的伤

34、痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。【基础检测】单句语法填空To recover (recover) the lost time，he is working harder than ever before.She soon recovered herself (she) and went on with her lecture.【能力提升】一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后康复了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally recovered from it.(recover)Even though he

35、was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally made a recovery from it. (recovery)7add up 合计，加起来；合情理；说得通(1)add sth. to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add that. 补充说(2)in addition 另外in addition to 除之外经典例句Add up all the expenses and you will find that you cant afford the trip. 把所有的费

36、用加起来，你会发现你负担不起这次旅游。【基础检测】单句语法填空The money he spent within a month added up to more than 1，000 dollars.As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life. 【能力提升】补全句子此外，在中国，因为老年人是很受人尊敬的，他们最先品尝端上桌的食物。(2018高考全国卷，书面表达)In addition，the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on t

37、he table because they are well respected in China8go through 经历，经受(experience or suffer sth.)；仔细检查；完成；用完go against 违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灯go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登经典例句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕

38、你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？He would go over his work again and again until he felt he had it right.他会反复检查自己的工作直到他认为正确为止。【基础检测】写出下列各句中go through的含义(2019高考全国卷，书面表达)Id appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application.查阅，浏览 The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过 When you go thr

39、ough tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.经历 I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成 【能力提升】补全句子在民族复兴期间，记住我们经历的几个艰苦时期大有必要。It is vital for us to keep in mind that our nation has gone through several tough times during nation revival.9get along/on with 与相

40、处；进展(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事get over 克服get through (电话)接通；完成；通过；度过经典例句It is easy to get along well with those who have a lot in common. 与有共同点的人容易相处。【基础检测】用get的相关短语填空Im pleased to tell you Im

41、getting along well with all my teachers and classmates. And I have made great progress in my study，especially in my English.Its time that I should get/got down to thinking about my future. 【能力提升】单句写作李先生十分和蔼、温和，他几乎可以和他周围的任何人相处良好。(2020高考全国卷，书面表达)Mr. Li is so kind and mildmannered that he can nearly ge

42、t along well with everyone around him.句式剖析1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。 教材原句状语从句的省略省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词经典例句While in China, I studied Chinese traditional music and painting, which make

43、s it possible for me to introduce the exhibition to visitors.在中国期间我学习了中国传统的音乐和绘画，这使得我可以向游客介绍展品。【基础检测】单句语法填空If interested (interest) in the Chinese folk art，you can email me.Although working(work) very hard, he failed in the final exam. 【能力提升】补全句子/句式升级If (it is) necessary (如果有必要)，you should turn to y

44、our parents for help.When Im faced with barriers and failures, I must be independent and overcome them. These can benefit me in the long run. (2020高考天津卷，书面表达)When faced with barriers and failures, I must be independent and overcome them, which can benefit me in the long run. (合并升级为定语从句，省略句)2She and

45、her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。 教材原句before引导时间状语从句(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”(2)在“Itbe一段时间before从句”中，意为“之后才”(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”“It be一段时间since从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。It has been two weeks since you came here for the cultural

46、 exchange program，which has benefited us all.你们参加这个文化交流活动已有两周了，这对我们都很有益。【基础检测】单句语法填空/单句改错Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend.(2019高考北京卷)He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work.As a

47、matter of fact，it was a long time before I knew the truth.It has been three weeks before you returned to your home country and Ive been missing you very much.beforesince 【能力提升】补全句子在我知晓她的意图之前，这头熊穿越了栅栏。(2020高考浙江卷，读后续写)Before I realized her intention, the bear went through the fence. .单句语法填空1Im writing

48、 to express my opinion concerning (concern) Chinese customs，which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.2To our delight，the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.3There were so many noises that we were unable to settle down to studying (study)4In these places patients can g

49、o to be near nature during their recovery (recover)5The short film will surely add to your further understanding of the development of our school.(2018高考全国卷，书面表达)6As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.7In a word，I can in

50、troduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests efficiently while offering (offer) them guidance.(2019高考全国卷，书面表达)8If accepted (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon. 9If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.10Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early

51、 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.单句改错1Mother asked her why she has gone to bed so late the night before.had2I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question；but whoever he was，I nod to him grateful now.gratefully3She is a bea

52、utiful girl but some people unlike her very much.dislike4Even though family members sometimes disagreed other, they worked witheachtogether to make the business successful. 5I felt very tiring when I got home, and I went straight to bed. tired6He had promised his mother he wouldnt watch TV series，bu

53、t he was exact exactlydoing that last night.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Annes sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to 1go through all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and 2calm down in the hiding place, becaus

54、e she was concerned about whether they would be 3discovered.She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going outdoors and 4walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. She wished she could tell her 5neighbo

55、ur that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)calm down; discovery; go through; walk; neighbour; ignore; curtainStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她写封回信，内容包括：表示理解并给予安慰；提出具体建议。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提

56、示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all，in addition，finally)Dear Amy，Hearing that you feel nervous whenever youre taking any important exam，I am worried. Many teenagers have such bad times，so dont be upset about it (不要为此烦恼)Id like to offer you some useful tips (我想给你提一些有用的建议)First of all，its important to have a

57、right attitude to exams. They help you check how you are getting along with your studies (你的学习进展情况如何)If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam，you will have no difficulty studying (你学习不会有困难)In addition，getting enough sleep can make you energetic.Finally，you can join in some outdoor act

58、ivities (参加一些户外活动) to keep yourself relaxed before an exam.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇worriedconcerned 2按要求升级句式(1)用状语从句的省略形式升级句Hearing that you feel nervous whenever taking any important exam，I am worried.(2)利用强调句式升级句it is getting enough sle

59、ep that can make you energetic单元良好的人际关系与社会交往make good friends with sb.与某人成为好朋友have a close friendship with sb.和某人有亲密的友谊be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好keep company with 和结交think of others 为他人着想develop/form a friendship 培养友谊build up real/true friendship 建立真正的友谊forgive and forget 不念旧恶have.in common 有共同

60、之处make up with sb.与某人和解break up with sb.与某人分手share feelings and ideas with sb.与某人分享感受和观点share up for sb.支持某人fit in with sb.与某人相处融洽the core of friendship友谊的核心mutual understanding 相互理解maintain ones friendship 维持友谊maintain a good relationship with sb.与某人保持良好的关系rely/depend on 依靠；依赖put oneself in sb.s place 设身处地为他人着想keep/get in touch with sb.与某人保持/取得联系