2022届高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修5 UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom话题：发生、发展【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文 The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began di

2、sappearing in the 1980s，with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards. (2020高考江苏卷B)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作The first light of morning broke the darkness in a second (瞬间冲破了黑暗). The mountain and lakes in the distance began to be vivid. With the sun rising (随着太阳的升起), temperature re

3、ached 39 degrees Celsius at 2：00 pm., the whole world seemed to be totally blank (整个世界似乎完全空白), no bird in the air, no beast on the land. It wasnt too long before the sun sank in the west (很快，日落西山). Silence covered the earth again. 在认识的单词前打“”kingdom nprovince n.credit n. currency n.institution n. edu

4、cational adj.historical adj. nationwide adj.architecture n. port n.opportunity n. fax n& vt.plus prep.& adj. splendid adj.statue n. thrill vt.wedding n. royal adj.tense n. navigation n.imaginary adj.1accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2conflict n矛盾；冲突3unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5possibi

5、lity n可能(性)6quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7sightseeing n观光；游览8alike adj.相同的；类似的9uniform n制服10roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地1unite vi.& vt.联合；团结united adj.团结的；联合的union n联合；联盟；结合；协会2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的inconvenient adj.不方便的3description n描写；描述describe vt.描述；形容；描绘4attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力att

6、ractive adj.有吸引力的5arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理6delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的7collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集8furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnish vt.装修，布置furniture n家具，设备强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1We should settle conflicts (冲突)in a peaceful way，thus friendsh

7、ip comes into being.2We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.3Having quarreled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.4You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable (enjoy) and fall in love with the art.5

8、This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is unwilling (willing) to give it up.6There is no possibility (possible) that he will attend the meeting.7Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly (rough) can we get along well with it.8He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave

9、girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)9WeChat is convenient to use nowadays but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience(convenient)10He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture(furnish)11Two days

10、later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teachers delight(delight)12The female features are normally associated with products to attract the attention of the customers，and also producing larger profits due to this attraction(attract)13If arrangement is unacceptable to the studen

11、t，we are happy to arrange temporary accommodation at a reasonably priced hotel at a cost of approximately $60 per night.(arrange)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2020高考全国卷)But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to b

12、e cautious in adopting the sport. n经历，履历 2(2019高考浙江卷) Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. n成就 3One of the most significant co

13、llections of Etruscan art in Italy is housed at the Museo Guarnacci. vt.储存，储备 【联想记忆】仅“一字之差”的单词statue雕像status身份affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水sweet甜的content内容context上下文march前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费1consist of 由组成2take the place of 代替3break down (机器)损坏；破坏4refer to 谈到，说到；参考；涉及5on show 展览6brea

14、k away from 挣脱(束缚)；脱离7to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下8divide.into 把分成9leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 10make a list of 列举11at your convenience 在你方便的时候12be furnished with 备有；提供有13arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某物14make a trip to 去旅行；旅行到活用一：Li Qings school team consisted of 10 members at the beginning，but one of them bro

15、ke away from the team for no reason.To their credit ，they took part in the 13th National Games held in Tianjin. Though one of their bikes broke down in the game，they won the silver medal in the end.活用二：Last week we visited the shopping centre in Britain. We made a list of the things we wanted to buy

16、 so that we couldnt leave out anything. We found that the centre was divided into several parts to display different goods. What a good shopping experience!原句展示仿写运用1.Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.解读worried about.为过去分词短语作状语。2It

17、looked splendid when first built!解读when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。3It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.解读 should在It is surprising/strange/amazing that.结构中常表示一种惊讶的语气，译为“居然；竟然”。1.受到你的鼓励和帮助，我再次坚定了决心。(2019高考浙江卷)Helped and encoura

18、ged by you，I strengthened my determination again.2在准备这项活动的时候，我想到你曾经在类似的一场比赛中获过奖。(2018高考天津卷)When making preparations for the event，I thought you once took a prize in a similar competition.3这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然那么忙。(2020高考天津卷)It seems strange that I should be so busy this weekend.词汇精研1.convenience nU便利；方便

19、(the state of being suitable or opportune)C方便的用具(或设施)(1)for convenience为了方便for the convenience of为了的方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事convenient作表语时，常用物或it作主语，不可用人作主语。convenience表示“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物/设施”时为可数名词。【基础检测】单句语法填空Smartphones

20、make it easier and more convenient (convenience) to check reality，watch video clips，and read weibo.Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.【能力提升】单句写作如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？If it is convenient for you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am.? 2.attra

21、ct vt.吸引(arouse interest or pleasure in)；引起注意(1)attract ones attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事/物(2)attraction n有趣的东西；吸引人之物(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的高考例句(2018高考全国卷)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

22、这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。(2019高考全国卷)It attracted a large number of visitors.它吸引了大量的游客。【基础检测】单句语法填空To attract (attract) more consumers，many online shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.One of the main attractions (attract) of the job is the high salary.This attractive (attract) tour takes you

23、to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.【能力提升】一句多译吸引人们到加利福尼亚(California)的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。 What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.(名词性从句)It is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle that attracts people to California(强调句型)3.arrange vt.筹备，安排

24、(plan or organize sth.in advance)；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做好做某事(2)make arrangements for 为做好安排高考例句(2020高考全国卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 大部分博物馆也欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们安排特殊的活动。没有arrange sb. to do sth. 句

25、式。 【基础检测】语段填空So far everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged (arrange)The chairman has arranged for the secretary to pick up the experts at the airport. Then I will arrange to meet (meet) Professor Smith. All in all，all the arrangements (arrange) that we made go well.【能力提升

26、】句式升级Since everything has been arranged well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.With everything arranged well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(用with复合结构改写)4.delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 (great pleasure, joy) vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(1)delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐

27、(2)take (great) delight in以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth.为做某事而高兴【基础检测】单句语法填空 When the little girl saw the toys, she clapped her hands with delight.To my delight (delighted), the first prize came to me.【能力提

28、升】句式升级To the delight of the fans，he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games.What delighted the fans was that he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games. (改为含有what引导的主语从句的复合句)5.consist of 由组成 (be made up of)(1)由组成(2)consist inlie in存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符(3)consistent adj.相容的；一致的be cons

29、istent with和一致/相符经典例句Listening is thus an active，not a passive behavior，consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它包括倾听、理解和记忆。【基础检测】单句语法填空The true wealth does not consist in what we are.The result is consistent (consist) with previous findings.【能力提升】一句多译由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面

30、临着一个严重的财政危机。The company that/which consists of/is made up of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company made up of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词

31、短语作定语)6.break down (机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break off中断；折断break in 插嘴；闯入break into闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等) 爆发；发生break up驱散；分散；打碎；分手break through有新的重大发现；突破经典例句On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。The telephone system has broken down.电话系统

32、瘫痪了。break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。【基础检测】写出下列各句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down.出故障 The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.失败 His health broke down under

33、the pressure of work.垮掉 To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解 【能力提升】用break的相关短语填空Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away from China.What if you break up with your partner?The room is in a mess. It must have been broken intoIn the summer

34、 of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China，causing great loss to the people there.7.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave about 乱放(东西)leave alone不管；不理；不打扰leave aside 搁置一边leave behind留在后面；没带走leave for (go off to) 动身去leave off停止；中断经典例句No wonder you couldnt get through. Youve left out a zero in this

35、phone number. 难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。【基础检测】单句语法填空She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Lets leave her aloneThe teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.As he approached the door，Mike looked into the room again to see

36、if he had left anything behind【能力提升】单句写作他说：“请不要漏掉我，我也想去那里。”He said, “Dont leave me out, please! I want to go there, too.”句式剖析It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。教材原句(1)It seems/is strange/a pity/a shame

37、that.意为“有点奇怪/遗憾”。that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should意为“竟然”。表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，常用“shouldhave done”。(2)在It is/was/seems/seemed strange/necessary/natural/important/a pity that.句型中，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。【能力提升】补全句子/语段写作It is necessary that (有必要) he should be sent there at once.It

38、 is a great pity/shame that (真遗憾) he should be so proud.我们会因不时的失败而感到痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However，it is important that we should not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying. .单句语法填空1If you are interested，please send an application em

39、ail at your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshi.2I am very delighted to tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.3A medical team consisting (consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquakestricken area.4The printing machines are always breaking down,

40、which annoys him a lot.5After claiming the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition in a taxi.6Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow? 7To his credit，Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.8Attracted (attract) by the movie，I decided to see it again.9As he was

41、getting the horse ready to set off，he found the road blocked (block)10All the new students will be divided into 20 classes，which will be divided among the teachers.单句改错1I would like you to clarify the problem at yourconvenient,convenience.2I found them arranged,arranging the wedding when I passed by

42、.3There has,is no need for them to work the whole day.4Nowadays many farmers want to break away ,fromthe land and make a living in cities.5To his delighted,delight，his son was admitted to Fudan University.6He hurt his legs.It,Thereis no possibility that he will win the match.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据

43、语篇逻辑) “Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity？” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you read the 1.description carefully? You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house 2.with all modern conveniences. Our office in Beijing will be able to 3.clarif

44、y any problems using fax or the Internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. We need you to become familiar with the administration and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able to 4.accomplish this easily within six months and

45、that it will be an 5.enjoyable experience for you.” Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)enjoy; thrill; clarify; accomplish; describe; with; consistStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达 假设你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园，内容包括： 简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；如有需要，愿意陪同前往。(一)根据提示利用本

46、单元所学知识补全短文Dear Lucy， Im more than glad to hear that you are taking a short trip to Beijing. Id like to recommend the Summer Palace to you. It is the most complete imperial garden that exists in China. No other palaces can take the place of the Summer Palace (代替颐和园)It is a famous tourist attraction (

47、一个著名的旅游胜地) for tourists all over the world，which is made up of Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill，the 17Arch Bridge and many other attractions. When you wander around it，it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings (竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物)If you dont have enough time a

48、vailable but dont want to leave out any attractions (如果你没有足够的时间但又不想遗漏任何景点)，I suggest that you (should) make a list of what you want to see (列出你想看的地方的清单)While you are visiting the palace，keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable (留心看以使你的旅行愉快) If it is necessary，Id like to be your guide and give

49、 you a detailed description during your trip.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇(1)gladdelighted (2)is made up ofconsists of 2利用状语从句的省略形式升级句和(1)While visiting the palace，keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.(2)If necessary，Id like to be your guide and give you a detailed descriptio

50、n during your trip.光辉文化the Yellow River黄河the Great Wall长城the Palace Museum故宫the West Lake西湖classical Chinese garden 中国园林Huangshan黄山city sightseeing城市观光off season淡季high season旺季bring history alive再现历史be distinguished as作为闻名ancient Chinese architecture中国古代建筑with/have a history of有的历史pack a suitcase收拾行李places of interest名胜古迹natural landscape自然风光package holiday跟团游brilliant Chinese civilization灿烂的中华文明enjoy the scenery of nature欣赏自然美景symbols of China中国的象征the beauty and uniqueness of.的美和独特wellknown sightseeing spots著名景点historical city历史古城