新教材2020-2021学年高中英语外研版必修第三册学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅲ　DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Developing ideas【学习目标】1语言知识：tear, independent，同位语从句，so that引导目的状语从句，名词短语引导的时间状语从句等。2语言技能：能够把握语篇结构，理解white lies(善意的谎言)的含义，能够在正确场合恰当地使用white lies；学会写议论文，表达自己的观点。.核心单词1_ n. 职责，义务；责任2_ n. 意外事件，偶然因素3_ v. 确保，保证4_ v. 批评，指责5_ v. 欺骗6_ n. 后者7_ adv. 此外，而且8_ adv. 分离，分开9_ adj. 坦率的，真诚的，直言不讳的.拓展单词1_ adj.恼怒

2、的_ v使恼怒_ adj. 令人恼怒的2_ v适应；(使)习惯_ n. 调整；调节；适应3_ n复杂性_ adj. 复杂的4_ v. 原谅；宽恕_ n. 原谅；谅解5_ n. 尴尬_ vt.(使)难为情_ adj.感到尴尬的_ adj.令人尴尬的6_ adj. 独立的depend v. 依靠，依赖_ adj. 依赖的.阅读单词1core adj. _2boxing n. _ 3tangled adj. _ 4web n. _ 5weave v. _ 6justify v. _ 7tear n. _ 8fence n. _ .重点短语，英汉互译1_ 轻视；看不起2_ 善意的谎言3_ 保护免于4t

3、o tell the truth _5think of _6even if _.重点句型1Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious”will be served _.也许你说的“美味”饭菜会在你每次采访时才有。2_you are, _ your life will be.你越独立，你的生活就会越好。3Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you _.停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们才能改进。

4、.速读：匹配下列段落大意1Part 1 (Paras. 14) _2Part 2 (Para.5) _3Part 3 (Para.6) _4Part 4 (Para.7) _5Part 5 (Para.8) _AAnother reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.BEven white lies have results we cant know in advance, so we should all depend.CPeople tell little white lies to protect others fr

5、om the truth.DOne reason for telling a white lie is to make others feel better.EFinally, people tell a white lie to protect others from bad news.细读：选择最佳答案1Why does the author quote Walter Scotts famous excerpt?AHe wants to attach more importance to this passage.BHe shows that telling lies is not hon

6、est to anyone.CHe explains the reasons why people tell white lies.DHe hopes to call on people to tell white lies.2If a meal is in fact awful, why do people say it is delicious?AThey dont wish the host to be hurt.BThey wish the host to cook more.CThey wish the host to serve them more.DThey dont wish

7、the host to cook such a meal.3Why do people often tell little white lies to others?ABecause they are actually dishonest people.BBecause they are afraid to give away some secrets.CBecause they dont agree with them.DBecause they want to give them encouragement.4What does this passage mainly tell us?AT

8、he importance of honesty.BThe benefits of telling white lies.CTrying to avoid telling lies.DThe real meanings of telling white lies.品读：完成佳句翻译根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文：我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，撒谎是错误的，但是老实说，谁能说_呢？译文：然而，当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来很好，或者_时，我们真的希望让某人改变这种情形吗？第一版块：重点词汇诠释1tear n. 眼泪，泪水(1)in tears 流泪地burst into tears 放

9、声大哭(2)tear up 撕毁；撕碎(文件等)tear down 拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等)tear sth. into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片tear sth. in half/two 将撕成两半经典例句I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。Tears in her eyes, she tore her boyfriends letter into pieces.眼含着泪，她把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。即学即练单句语法填空(1)One min

10、ute she burst into _ (tear) and the next she burst out laughing. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.(2)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the _ (tear)联想拓展：burst out crying 突然大哭burst into laughter 放声大笑burst out laughing 放声大笑2independent adj. 独立的；自立的(1)be independent

11、of 不依赖于；独立于(2)independence n. 独立(3) 依靠；依赖；取决于经典例句Now my son is more independent; I have more time for myself.现在我儿子更独立了，属于我自己的时间就更多了。He is old enough to be independent of his parents.他长大了可以不依赖父母了。即学即练单句语法填空(1)At the age of twelve, I began to live a life of _ (independent)(2)Find a job and end your _

12、(depend) on your parents.(3)I used to be dependent _ my parents. Now Im independent _ them.联想拓展：表示“依靠，依赖”的动词词组后加宾语从句时，要先加it，再加宾语从句。如depend on, rely on, count on. 例如，You can depend on it that he will help us.你可以相信这一点，他会来帮我们的。3.apart adv. 分离，分开(1)take.apart 将拆卸开(2)tell.apart 把区别/分辨开(3)be torn apart 被彻

13、底毁灭(4)fall apart 破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开(5)set.apart 使与众不同(6)apart from 除了，除之外(还有)经典例句These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart.这两处签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除此之外，上下班途中也曾发生过各种各样的悲剧。即学即练完成句子(1

14、)Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新将其装好。Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.(2)然后，她的丈夫失去了工作，那项计划破灭了。Then her husband lost his job, and the plan _.“动词副词”型短语：名词放后面或中间，人称代词放中间take apart the machine ()take the machine apart ()take it/them apart ()take apart it/them ()4.latter n.

15、 (两者中的)后者adj.较后的；后半的(1)in the latter case 在后一种情况下(2)the latter half of his life 他的后半生(3)the latter half of the year 下半年(4)the former.the latter. 前者后者经典例句He totally ignored the latter point which was very important.他完全忽略了后面提及的很重要的那一点。即学即练完成句子工作和娱乐对健康都是很有必要的。前者赋予我们精力，后者让我们获得休息。Work and play are both n

16、ecessary to health. _ gives us energy, and _ gives us rest.联想拓展：late 迟到的，晚的later 之后，后来latter 后者latest 最新的lately 最近第二版块：重点句型解构1(教材原句)Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们才能改进。本句为so that 引导目的

17、状语从句。so that既可以引导目的状语从句，还可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中往往有will，would, can, could, may, might 等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。试比较：He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(目的)He got up very early so that he caught the early

18、bus.他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。(结果)即学即练完成句子(1)每次我遇到麻烦向詹姆斯求助时，他都会竭尽全力帮助我。_ I get into trouble and turn to James, hell do everything within his power to help me out.(2)每次我们到一个新地方，妈妈都会像孩子一样高兴。_ we got to a new place, Mom would cheer up like a child.(3)那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。. then I suggest that _ you go

19、 to your mums home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.2.(教材原句)Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.也许你说的“美味”饭菜会在你每次来访时才有。本句为every time引导的时间状语从句。every/each time意为“每次”，是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。The roof leaks every time it rains. 每逢下雨屋顶都会漏水。除every time外，下列含

20、time的名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：the first/second time 第一次/第二次时(the)last time/(the)next time上次/下次时any time随时，任何时候by the time到时为止即学即练完成句子(1)这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。The team are working hard to analyze the problem _ they can find the best solution.(2)我们到这个周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。Lets not pick these peaches unt

21、il this weekend _ they can get sweet enough to be eaten.(3)他们每天努力训练，为的是给祖国赢得荣誉。They trained hard every day _ they could win glory for their homeland.(4)他们的侄女被宠坏了，结果她变得越来越调皮。Their niece was spoiled _ she became more and more naughty.3.(教材原句)The more independent you are, the better your life will be.你

22、越独立，你的生活就会越好。“the比较级(主谓)，the比较级(主谓)”表示“越，就越”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。The more, the better.多多益善。The harder you study, the more progress youll make.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。联想：越来越stronger and stronger 越来越强大more and more important 越来越重要There are more and more books in the library.图书馆里的书越来越多了。即学即练完成句子(1)你练习得越多，就能理解得越好。_ y

23、ou practice, _ you can understand.(2)一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被分享_ positive an article was, _ likely it was to be shared.(3)在前一种情况下，我们总是拖延一项任务，因为它要么太无聊要么太难了。拖延的时间越长，我们就会感到越累。In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the _ we delay it, the _ we feel.单词拼写1

24、She loves the freedom of _ (独立的) travel.2I wouldnt _ (欺骗) you about anything as important as this.3The school has recently decided that students arent permitted to use mobile phones at school, but I find it difficult to _ (为辩护) this decision.4The park was large, surrounded by a _ (篱笆)and shaded by a

25、ll trees.5At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the _ (事故)6Deeply moved by her words, he could hardly hold back his _ (眼泪)7What do you think of my paper?The former part is well written but the l_ is just soso.8You cant go out because it is a stormy night; m_，your homework hasnt been

26、 done.9The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to tell them a_.10How do you like the film we saw last Sunday?To be f_， I have never seen a better one.单句语法填空1Whether we can go for a picnic depends _ the weather.2She is skilled at spinning and _ (weave)3_ (frank) speaking, neither of

27、them knew what the other was doing that morning.4_ (tear) coming to her eyes, she stood there without saying anything.5Here are Daphne and David; _ latter is my brother.6We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. _， we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.7_ (part)from

28、two men on watch, everyone was asleep.8Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so _ it is cheaper than ever to own one.9_ a beautiful day today it is!10We were made _ (clean) the classroom after school.完成句子1There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to _ (适应) the dar

29、kness.2他们养马和牛，前者为了骑，后者作为食物。They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding，_.3我会做一切我能做的来提高英语。Ill do _ to improve my English.4在一天的繁重工作之后我是如此累以至于几乎站不住了。_ I after a whole days heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.5记着不要让狗松开，否则它会咬周围的人。Remember never to _. It might bite people around.课文语法填空在

30、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know that 1._ (honest) is an important value and 2._ lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that theyve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves 3._ the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the

31、 truth.There are many reasons for 4._ (tell) a lie. Firstly, it is to try to make others feel better and protect them from the disappointment and anger of others. Secondly, its to give 5._ (encourage). Perhaps others want some frank comments from you so that they can improve themselves. 6._ (last),

32、telling a white lie is 7._ (protect) others from bad news. We should respect their concern and ask for their advice.We know even white lies have results we cant know in advance. So 8._ (support) and comforted by you, they would find a suitable way to improve themselves. When it 9._ (come) to telling

33、 a lie, it all depends whether we should tell a white lie, 10._ dont tell a lie.Section Developing ideas新知探索自主预习.核心单词1duty2.accident3.ensure4.criticise5.deceive6.latter7moreover8.apart9.frank.拓展单词1annoyed; annoy; annoying2.adjust; adjustmentplexity; complex4.forgive; forgiveness5.embarrassment; emba

34、rrass; embarrassed; embarrassing6.independent; dependent.阅读单词1核心的2.拳击(运动)3.纠结的；复杂的4.蜘蛛网5.编，织6证明有道理7.眼泪8.栅栏，篱笆.重点短语，英汉互译1look down on/upon2.white lies3.protect. from.4说实话5.说起，想起6.即使；虽然.重点句型1every time you visit2.The more independent; the better3so that they can improve文本研析语篇理解.速读：匹配下列段落大意1C2.D3.A4.E5

35、.B.细读：选择最佳答案1C2.A3.D4.D.品读：完成佳句翻译1他们从未说过谎2.我们说我们喜欢实际上讨厌的饭菜核心突破互动探究第一版块：重点词汇诠释1(1)tears(2)tears2(1)independence(2)dependence(3)on; of3(1)taking apart(2)fell apart4The former; the latter第二版块：重点句型解构1(1)so that(2)so that(3)so that(4)so that2(1)Every time(2)Every time(3)the next time3(1)The more; the bet

36、ter(2)The more; the more(3)longer; more tired课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1independent2.deceive3.justify4.fence5.accident6.tears7latter8.moreover9.apart10.frank.单句语法填空1on2.weaving3.Frankly4.Tears5.the6.Moreover7Apart8.that9.What10.to clean.完成句子1adjust to2.the latter for food3.whatever I can4.So tired was5make your dog loose.课文语法填空1honesty2.that3.with4.telling5.encouragement6.Lastly7to protect8.supportedes10.but