新教材2020-2021学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册单元测试卷：UNIT 2　A LIFE’S WORK WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When did the show begin?AAt 8：30.BAt 8：40.CAt 8：50.2Where does the conversation take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt a leftluggage offi

2、ce.CAt a bag store.3How old is the mans bicycle probably?AAbout two years old.BAbout three years old.CAbout four years old.4What does the woman mean? AThe man can leave his office right now.BThe man can leave early tomorrow afternoon.CThe man can have a day off tomorrow.5How will the woman go to Sea

3、tle?ABy bus. BBy train.CBy air.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where may the dialogue take place?AIn a store. BIn an office.CIn a school.7How much will the woman pay for t

4、he scarf at last?A72 dollars. B81 dollars.C90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the first thing to consider while selecting a pet?AThe mans lifestyle and living conditions.BWhether the man is responsible for the pet.CWhat animal to keep as a pet.9Why does the woman think it hard to select a pet?AIt ta

5、kes time and work.BThere are no perfect animals.CNot all animals are allowed to be kept.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the flat?AOn a busy road.BNear a river bank.CFar from the city center.11What can we learn about the flat?AIt has a small kitchen.BIt has three bedrooms.CIt has a big living room.12When

6、 are they going to meet?AThis afternoon. BThis evening.CTomorrow morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man make a call?AHe has to change the womans appointment.BHe wants to remind the woman to come earlier.CHe wants to confirm the womans appointment.14With whom has the woman made an appointment?AA

7、 nurse. BThe man.CDr Parker. 15Whats the time for the only opening after lunch?A9：00 am. B1：20 pm.C2：00 pm. 16What can we infer from the dialogue?AThe appointment will be made next week.BThe woman wants to cancel the appointment.CThey agree with each other on the appointment finally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

8、题。17If you are interested in becoming a waiter, which number should you call?A82826833. B87682735.C89678696.18How much will Happy Tour Agency pay the guide hired per day on the weekend?A350 yuan. B400 yuan.C360 yuan. 19What degree should you have if you want to be hired by Sunflower English Training

9、 Center?AA bachelors degree in English.BA masters degree in English.CA Doctors degree in English.20What is New Media Studio looking for?ATwo fashion designers.BTwo painters.CTwo photographers. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。APop Culture Happy HourFrom t

10、he radio and podcasting giants at NPR, Pop Culture Happy Hour is a joyous celebration of popular culture that dives into movies and TV shows. Enthusiastically presented, its full of thoughtful and intelligent criticism. Episodes are short and stand alone, each with a singular topic. This means you c

11、an dip in and out. Above all, its fun while being informative.Literary FrictionRunning for five years, Literary Friction is a monthly podcast hosted by Carrie Pitt and Octavia Bright. The friendsone from the US, one from the UK interview authors about their lives, work and inspirations, as well as d

12、iscussing wider literary topics and giving out book recommendations. Literary Friction is a thoughtful podcast, which calls for active listening and Pitt and Bright ask intelligent and profound questions. You will discover great things to read and feel smarter after youve listened to this.Awaye!Abor

13、iginal culture is in the spotlight for this Australian podcast from ABC Radio National, which is presented by smoothvoiced broadcaster Daniel Browning. While it focuses on the experience of native Australians, Awaye! also has interviews with, and documentaries about native people and their arts and

14、culture from around the world. A thoughtful podcast, Awaye！s interviews successfully combine the critical arts interview with indepth discussions about tradition and history.Audio Poem of the DayFrom the Poetry Foundation, this is a daily dose of poetry delivered by some of the bestplaced people to

15、do it. Each day, classic and contemporary poems are read aloud by actors or the poets themselves and delivered to wherever you listen to podcasts. Perfect for when you may need a quiet moment, or just a distraction from modern life. The poems are simply presented, with no background musicjust the vo

16、ice and the words. Try listening to one or two before bed.21Which podcast requires active listening of listeners?APop Culture Happy Hour. BLiterary Friction.CAwaye! DAudio Poem of the Day.22Which is most likely to be talked about in Daniel Brownings podcast?AThe decline of the aboriginal languages.B

17、The exhibition of native American artists.CPuzzles of modern Australian adolescents.DHis recent interview with a UK singer.23What is the purpose of this text?ATo recommend good podcasts.BTo stress the importance of literature.CTo raise fund for the podcasts.DTo invite audience to participate.BNeithe

18、r rain nor snow nor gloom of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier Mike Crenshaw from his 4andahalfyearold friend Carter Lawson or keep them from their appointed rounds.They really hit it off over the past nine months, when Carter started bringing his neighbourhood postman, known affectionatel

19、y as “Mailman Mike”， some water and a snack, The mailman brought the preschooler candy in return. The two have teamed up every day for a few minutes of delivering mail and chatting with fellow residents.While some kids dream of being Spiderman or Batman, Carter has a different hero in mind: Mailman.

20、 “Anyone could just be like Go away, kid， but Mike has really gone out of his way to talk with Carter，” said Cassie Lawson, Carters mum. She even got her son a matching, a minisized postal service uniform so that he could look the part while walking the route with his buddy.“Every letter carrier has

21、 stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day，” said Mike. “Hes the end of my day, and the best part of my day, not just because its the end, but because hes such a cute little guy.”Mike once invited Carter to the post office to see the inner workings of the mail industr

22、y. During his visit, Carter learnt how mail was delivered and witnessed the thrilling process of sorting mail and more, which has fuelled his dream of someday becoming a mailman, too.The man and the little boys connection isnt a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of L

23、etter Carriers. In his opinion, kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighbourhood who bring something to their house every day and are someone they come to recognise and trust.24What would Mike and Carter do every day?AEnjoy the beautiful scenery of night.BSend

24、 letters and talk with neighbours.CHave an enjoyable picnic together.DVisit the place where Mike worked.25Why did Mike look forward to the end of a day?AHe wanted to finish his work early.BHe looked forward to going home.CHe enjoyed staying with the kid.DHe could work with his role model.26What can

25、we infer from the last paragraph?AMailmen play an important role in peoples life.BChildren are taught to be careful of strangers.CMailmen are good at getting along with kids.DKids should often come out to make new friends.27What would be the best title for the text?AHero Mailman Mike BThe Best Colle

26、agueCLittle Boys Big Dream DAn Unusual FriendshipC You Mi, a lovely and confident 17yearold student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults fashion magazine Seventeen. “You is IN，” said Wang Lihua, Editorin Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and m

27、ature because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found shes the very style were looking for to represent young peoples attitudes.”You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting

28、 programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. “Ive built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10，” she explained.But for You, watching isnt enough. Last year, while in Senior 1, she m

29、et a talented boy who showed selfmade DV movies at the English Corner in her school. “I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films，” she said. So she wrote a campus story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30minute DV movie, all in English.

30、“I played one of the leading roles; actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every single day during the holidays，” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning You a strong reputation as a DV movie director.But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despi

31、te being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much. “There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up！” she said. “There is an old saying I believe: Chance fa

32、vours only the prepared mind.”28You Mi was chosen to be on the cover of Seventeen, mainly because she _.Ais beautifulBis lovely and full of confidenceCis active and matureDhas rich knowledge29You Mis fluent English is based on _.Aher chance to host an English broadcasting programmeBthe influence of

33、her parentsCher deep interest in itDher making DV movies30The author mentioned a talented boy to show _. Athe great influence he had on You Mi Bhe was admired by his schoolmates Cthe young can do things as well as the adults do DDV movies are popular at school31We can learn from the passage that _.A

34、You Mi hopes to be a mixed talentBthe success of a 30minute DV movie shocked You MiCYou Mi dreams of becoming a scientistDYou Mi doesnt like to study during holidaysDThis summer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Hanstyle clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls,

35、pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has aroused public attention in recent years, especially among young people.In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Ch

36、inese peoples mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day. It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”. Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by co

37、mmon people.Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty. Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighbouring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam

38、and Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabric to decoration. Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as

39、well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation.Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era.32Why did CC

40、CYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day?ATo help design hanfu.BTo promote Chinas economy.CTo remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor.DTo encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture.33Which countries cultura

41、l costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing? AJapanese and Russian. BRussian and British. CKorean and Vietnamese. DMongolian and American.34What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe rich culture of hanfu.BThe reasons for the beauty of hanfu.CThe worldwide influence of hanfu.DThe popularity o

42、f hanfu among young people.35Where is this text most likely from?AA diary. BA newspaper.CA novel. DA guidebook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to cultivate your sense of happiness?Relieving stress and anxiety might help you feel betterfor a bit. Martin EP. Seli

43、gman, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and a pioneer in the field of positive psychology, does not see ridding negative emotions as a path to happiness. “What makes life worth living，” he said, “is much more than the absence of the negative.” _36_To cultivate the component

44、s of wellbeing, which include engagement, good relationships, accomplishment and purpose, Dr. Seligman suggests the following four exercises based on research at the Penn Positive Psychology Centre, which he directs, and at other universities.Identify Signature Strengths. Write down a story about a

45、time when you were at your best. _37_ Reread it every day for a week, and each time ask yourself：“What personal strengths did I display when I was at my best？” Writing down your answers “puts you in touch with what youre good at，” Dr. Seligman explained. The next step is to consider how to use these

46、 strengths to your advantage, intentionally organising and structuring your life around them._38_ Set aside 10 minutes before you go to bed each night to write down three things that went really well that day. Next to each event answer the question, “Why did this good thing happen？” Instead of focus

47、ing on lifes lows, which can increase the likelihood of depression, the exercise “turns your attention to the good things in life, so it changes what you attend to，” Dr. Seligman said.Make a Gratitude Visit. Think of someone who has been especially kind to you but you have not properly thanked. _39_

48、 Then arrange a meeting and read the letter aloud, in person. “Its common that when people do the gratitude visit both people weep out of joy，” Dr. Seligman said. Why is the experience so powerful? “It puts you in better touch with other people, with your place in the world.”Respond Constructively.

49、_40_ That is, instead of saying something passive, express genuine excitement. Prolong the discussion by encouraging them to tell others or suggest a celebratory activity.AThe next time someone you care about shares good news, give an “active constructive response”BWrite a letter describing what he

50、or she did and how it affected your life, and how you often remember the effort.CFind the Good.DTo Dr. Seligman, the most effective longterm strategy for happiness is to actively cultivate wellbeing.EPeople like you more, relationships go better, and life goes better.FIt doesnt need to be a lifechan

51、ging event but should have a clear beginning, middle and end.GWellbeing consists not merely of feeling happy but of experiencing a sense of satisfaction.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To Huang Qin, a caregiver for the elderly, having a mastery

52、of skills is not enough to become a good caregiverone also needs to have a passion for the job and the ability to _41_.Huang started her _42_ as a caregiver at the No. 2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992. She _43_ her second day at work: a resident _44_ seizures (癫痫) and hit his head against the

53、 corner of a table. “I was so _45_ that I just froze，” she says. “Our team leader later told me about some of the early warning _46_ that led to the occurrence of the seizure. At that moment I understood being a caregiver is also about having _47_ skills.”Her _48_ soon led her to invent caregiving _

54、49_ that have made the lives of the elderly in her care better. One of the first people she _50_ was an 89yearold resident. Because of a stroke, she was never able to _51_ her fingers by herself and therefore, was _52_ getting skin infections on her hand whenever the weather was wet.Inspired by a cl

55、awlike weapon she _53_ while watching a film, Huang used elastic (有弹性的) cotton cloth to _54_ a tool, allowing the patient to keep her hands unclenched (松开). These innovations greatly improve the _55_ of life for the seniors.41A.change Binnovate Cintroduce Dinfluence42A.dream Bcareer Cvolunteer Dstud

56、y43A.reflected Brecognised Crecalled Dmemorised44A.suffered from Bwent through Cdied of Dran across45A.worried Bfrightened Cconcerned Ddepressed46A.signals Bgestures Csigns Devidence47A.management Bsocial Cprofessional Dcommunication48A.personality Bcreativity Cprofession Dattention49A.treatment Bme

57、dicine Cmachines Dtools50A.helped Bsaved Ccured Drescued 51.A.open Bexpand Cextend Dfold52A.frequently Bsuddenly Cgradually Dgenerally53A.searched for Bmet with Ccame across Dfound out54A.carry Bcreate Ccontrol Dwork55A.meaning Bclass Cvalue Dquality非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分

58、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever imagined 56._ (live) in 2120, 100 years from now? Latest research describes robots, underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners and experts on space and architecture 57._ (ask) to give their opinions on life in 2120. According to them, the wa

59、y people live, work and play will be totally different 58._ how we do these things today. They also said that over twenty years ago, people couldnt imagine how the Internet 59._ the smartphone would change our lives. But today, both have changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things, and

60、 the changes in the next century will probably be even 60._ (great)Those 61._ (question) in the research said that people may not go to the office in the future but will work at home instead. People will have advanced 3D printers which will let 62._ download a design for furniture or a food recipe a

61、nd then “print” the sofa, table or pizza at home. 63._ will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide 64._ (treat). They will also be going into space for holidays, and 65._ (hopeful), to get resources that

62、 have been used up on earth. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名Marie Curie出生地波兰兴趣爱好自幼对物理及阅读兴趣很浓人生态度弱者等待时机，强者创造时机主要成就发现镭，获得诺贝尔奖评价对科学界做出巨大贡献，被认为是最伟大的女性科学家之一注意：1.词数80左右；2不得透露任何个人信息。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dick is trying to recall an experience to tell in thi

63、s narrative when suddenly he remembers this. Its a funny and true experience. Now when Dick thinks of it, he laughs a lot. But at the time when it happened, he was really frightened.Once when Dick was a child, maybe eight years old, he had a frightening experience. He was in his house with all his f

64、amily. He cannot remember when it happened very well, but it was possibly at a weekend. They were going to have a big supper and he was very happy because he liked to eat a lot. Besides, he hadnt eaten for a long time. (A long time for him might be one or two hours.) Therefore, he was starving. Howe

65、ver, his mother and his father talked for a long time. This made him angry, because he didnt want to wait any longer. Moreover, it was time for supper. Werent they starving? “Mother, what happened to the food？” he asked. Then she looked at him seriously and said, “You need more patience, my honey.”“

66、Yes，” he replied. “I see. I need to be patient. Nevertheless, I cant be patient today, because I am starving.”Time passed, and finally food was on the table. The first dish was “puchero” which is one of his favorite dishes. This dish has beef, rice, vegetables and pork. Also, its a very hot dish, so

67、 usually people need to wait at least half an hour before they start to eat. They can enjoy its taste better when its not so hot. Nevertheless, when Dick saw it on the table, he got a spoon and started to eat quickly. In a moment, his face was red, and there was a strange feeling on his tongue. He h

68、ad burned it. Immediately, he shouted in pain and his mother asked him, “What is the matter？” “Mother, help me! I think my tongue is going to fall off！” he screamed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“Dont worry, my child. Your father is going to take you to the hospital，” said his mother._“Open your mouth，

69、” the doctor said after hed heard the fathers words._Unit 2单元测试卷第一部分听力材料Text 1W: When will the show begin?M: It began 15 minutes ago.W: What time is it now?M: It is 8：45.Text 2M: Excuse me. Can I leave our bags and suitcase here?W: Yes. Thats $5 for the suitcase and $4 for each of the bags.M: Fine,

70、thanks. Well come and get them at about 3：00 this afternoon. Text 3W: Thats a nice bike. Is it new?M: No. I got it almost one year ago and at that time it was two years old. But its still in good condition.Text 4M: Miss Smith, can I have a day off tomorrow?W: Actually, Id rather you didnt.M: Then, i

71、s it all right if I go home early tomorrow afternoon?W: That will be OK.Text 5W: I want to fly to Seatle on Thursday.M: Thats fine. What time do you think we should be at the airport?W: The checkin time is 8：45.Text 6M: Hi, are you being helped? W: No, Im not. Im interested in some scarves. M: What

72、do you think of this one? Its made of silk. W: Hm, it looks nice, but Id like to have something warm for the winter. M: Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarf. How about this one? W: I think thats what I want. How much is it? M: Its 90 dollars. W: Its a little expensive.M: How about a 10 percent di

73、scount? Thats the best I can offer. W: Thats good. Could you wrap it up for me? M: Sure.Text 7M: I want a pet. What is your suggestion?W: A pet? Oh, first you have to make sure that you can take full responsibility for the pet. Dont get a pet on impulse. M: You bet! Ive considered the questions thor

74、oughly.W: Then its time to decide what animal to keep as a pet.M: Maybe a dog.W: Its really a wonderful choice. However, you had better consider your lifestyle and living conditions before making the decision.M: Maybe its not as easy as I expected. W: Therere no easy ways of selecting a pet. It take

75、s time and work before you discover your perfect pet. M: Its too complex. Ill consider it further. Will you help me if I have other questions?W: Sure. Good luck!Text 8W: Hello. Good morning.M: Hello.Is that 67245196?W: Yes, it is. Whats the matter?M: Im calling about the flat you want to rent. Can y

76、ou tell me where it is?W: Its in the center of the city.M: Is it on a busy road ?W: Yes, it is. And it faces a park. It has a lovely view.M: How many bedrooms does it have?W: It has three bedrooms and one bathroom.M: Is the living room big?W: No, its small, but it has a large kitchen.M: It sounds ni

77、ce.Um, when can I see it? How about this afternoon?W: Sorry, I am out all day and may get home late in the evening.M: OK.Ill meet you early tomorrow morning then.W: Fine. See you.Text 9W: Hello!M: Hello, is Doris available?W: This is Doris. Whos calling, please?M: Hi, Doris, this is Mike calling fro

78、m Parkers Dentistry. Im calling to confirm your appointment for tomorrow morning at 9 am with Dr Parker.W: Oh, I almost forgot. Thank you for calling to remind me. Actually, I do need to change the time of my appointment. I cant make it that early.M: If I put you in at a later time, would that work?

79、W: It would have to be after lunch. Can I see Dr.Parker after 2 oclock?M: Sorry, madam. The only opening we have after lunch is 1：20, but I might be able to arrange a time after 4. Would that be a better time?W: I think I should be able to make it at 1：20. Can you put me down for that time?M: No pro

80、blem. I have your appointment changed from tomorrow morning to tomorrow afternoon at 1：20.W: Wonderful. Thanks very much.Text 10Listen to the following four advertisements. One: Sunny Restaurant is looking for a waiter. If you are between 20 and 30 years old and able to communicate well with foreign

81、ers in English, please contact us. You can call 82826833. If you are hired, you will be paid 45 yuan an hour from 10：00 am to 3：00 pm on the weekend without any breaks.Two: Happy Tour Agency is looking for a city guide to help foreign visitors. If you have similar work experience and are fluent in E

82、nglish or French，please contact Happy Tour Agency for more information. You can call 87682735. If you are hired, you will be paid 350 yuan per day on the weekend. Third: Sunflower English Training Center is looking for two English teachers. You should have over two years teaching experience and a ma

83、sters degree in English. For more information, please call 57845921. If you are hired, you will be paid 400 yuan for each class on the weekend.Four: New Media Studio is looking for two fashion designers. If you are between 24 and 30 and have experience in the fashion industry, please call 59678696 f

84、or more information. If you are hired, youll be paid 6,000 yuan per month.答案：15ABBBC610ABBAA1115BCCCB1620CAABA 第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个很棒的播客。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Literary Friction的“Literary Friction is a. profound questions.”可知，Literary Friction是一个深思熟虑的播客，它要求积极倾听，Pitt和Bright提出明智而深刻的问题。故选B项。22答案与解析

85、：A细节理解题。根据Awaye！中的“Aboriginal culture. native Australians，”可知，丹尼尔布朗宁主持的节目的焦点是澳大利亚土著文化，它关注的是澳大利亚原住民的经历。A项“土著语言的衰落”可能是丹尼尔布朗宁的播客中的话题。故选A项。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。文章介绍了四个播客，根据第一则的“Pop Culture Happy Hour. intelligent criticism”，第二则的“You will discover great things to read and feel smarter after youve listened to t

86、his”，第四则的“Perfect for when you may need a quiet moment, or just a distraction from modern life.”可知，本文的目的是介绍四个非常不错的播客 。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邮递员迈克克伦肖和一个四岁半的小男孩卡特劳森之间的一段特殊情谊。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two have teamed up every day for a few minutes of delivering mail and chatting with fellow reside

87、nts.”可知，迈克和卡特每天都会花些时间一起送邮件，并和当地居民聊天。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hes the end of my day, and the best part of my day, not just because its the end, but because hes such a cute little guy.”可知，迈克喜欢和这个四岁半的小孩待在一起。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighbourhood who bring somethi

88、ng to their house every day and are someone they come to recognise and trust.”可知，邮递员每天与街坊见面，往他们家里投递邮件，因此，赢得了他们的认同和信任，在人们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。故选A项。27答案与解析：D主旨大意题。全文讲述了邮递员迈克克伦肖和一个四岁半的小男孩卡特劳森之间的一段特殊情谊，因此D项最适合作本文标题。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第一个出现在受欢迎的年轻人时尚杂志十七封面上的中国高中生尤蜜。她告诉读者：机会只青睐有准备的人。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的“She is a

89、ctive and mature. young peoples attitudes.”可知，之所以被选作时尚杂志的封面人物，是因为她各方面的丰富知识体现出来的活跃而成熟的个性。故选C项。29答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme. since I was 10”可知，她流利的英语是建立在她对于英语的浓厚兴趣上的。故选C项。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。第五段中“I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my

90、own films”说明这个男孩对她的影响很大。故A项正确。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段的“She is active and mature. represent young peoples attitudes.”以及全文内容可知，尤蜜的兴趣爱好广泛，有多方面的才能。故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。32答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as demonstrat

91、ing cultural confidence”可知，共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选D项。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Historically. and Bhutan.”(历史上，汉服也影响了周边的一些文化服饰，包括日本的和服、韩国的韩服，还有蒙古、越南和不丹的服饰)可知，汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选C项。34答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of cul

92、ture behind its design.”(汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅仅是因为它的设计背后有着几千年的文化底蕴)可知，本段主要是讲汉服美的原因。故选B项。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中“This summer. especially among young people.”可知本文主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受。汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选B项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。心理学教授、积极心理学领域的先驱马丁塞利格曼(Martin EP. Seligman)并不认为消除负面情绪是一条通向幸福的道路。让生命

93、变得有意义的远远不只是没有负面因素。在塞利格曼看来，要获得幸福，最有效的长远策略是积极培养幸福感。36答案与解析：D根据前一句“What makes life worth living， he said, is much more than the absence of the negative.”可知，在塞利格曼看来，要获得幸福，最有效的长远策略是积极培养幸福感。故选D项。37答案与解析：F根据前一句“Write down a story about a time when you were at your best.”可知，就你状态最好的一段时间写一个故事。F项“不一定是一件改变你人生的事

94、情，但应该有清楚的开始、过渡和结尾”与上文紧密衔接，F项中的It指前面的a story，符合语境。故选F项。38答案与解析：C空格处为段落标题。根据该段中的“Why did this good thing happen？”以及整段内容可知，本文主要讲睡觉前想想这一天内发生的好事。C项“发现美好事物”概括本段的主旨，适合做该段的小标题。故选C项。39答案与解析：B根据上文“Think of someone who has been especially kind to you but you have not properly thanked.”可知，回想一个对你特别好但你还没有恰当地表示过感谢

95、的人；再根据下文“Then arrange a meeting and read the letter aloud, in person.”可知，然后安排和这个人见面，并当面大声念出这封信。故选B项。40答案与解析：A小标题Respond Constructively与A项中的“constructive response”呼应；下文的“passive”与A项中的“active”呼应，由此可知，A项“下次你在乎的人和你分享好消息时，要做出盖布尔所说的积极的、有建设性的回应”与后文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是护理工黄琴的护理生涯。她对工作的

96、热情和创新能力帮助她在过去的27年里坚持不懈，使她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。41答案与解析：B根据上文的“having a mastery of skills”可知，此处指“创新”能力。故选B项。42答案与解析：B根据空后的“as a caregiver at the No. 2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992”可知，此处指护理“生涯”。故选B项。43答案与解析：C根据空后的“her second day at work”可知，此处指“回忆起”往事。故选C项。44答案与解析：A她回忆起上班的第二天，一位居民突发癫痫，头撞到了桌子的一角。此处

97、指“遭受”癫痫。故选A项。45答案与解析：B根据空后的“I just froze”可知，此处指“感到害怕”。故选B项。46答案与解析：C根据空前的“the early warning”可知，此处指预警“信号”。故选C项。47答案与解析：C根据空前的“being a caregiver”可知此处指“专业”技能。故选C项。48答案与解析：B根据空后的“soon led her to invent”可知，此处指“创造力”。故选B项。49答案与解析：D她的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具，使老年人的生活在她的照顾下更好。此处指发明了护理“工具”。故选D项。50答案与解析：A根据空后的“an 89yearo

98、ld resident”可知，此处指“帮助”的人。故选A项。51答案与解析：A由于中风，她无法自己张开手指，因此，每当天气潮湿时，她手上的皮肤就会经常受到感染。根据空前的“Because of a stroke, she was never able”可知，此处指无法“张开”手指。故选A项。52答案与解析：A由题意可知，每当天气潮湿的时候，她的手经常会感染皮肤病。故选A项。53答案与解析：C在看电影时，她发现了一种类似爪子的武器，受此启发，黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具，让病人的手放松下来。根据空前的“Inspired by a clawlike weapon”可知，此处指受到“启发”。故选C项。5

99、4答案与解析：B根据空后的“a tool, allowing the patient to keep her hands unclenched”可知此处指“创造”了一个工具。故选B项。55答案与解析：D根据语境可知，improve the _55_ of life for the seniors此处指提高生活的“质量”。故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】你能想象100年后，生活在2120年是什么样子吗？56答案与解析：livingimagine后接动名词作宾语，故填living。57答案与解析：were asked该句的主语是“City planners and experts”，谓语应用被动语态，

100、意为“被问及”，结合后文“They also said”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因为主语是复数名词，故填were asked。58答案与解析：frombe different from为固定搭配。句意为：根据他们的描述，人们生活、工作和玩乐的方式将完全不同于今天。59答案与解析：and此处连接并列主语the Internet和the smartphone，表示并列关系。句意为：他们还说，二十多年前人们无法想象互联网和智能手机将如何改变我们的生活。60答案与解析：greatereven常修饰比较级，且此处暗含比较意义，故填greater。句意为：下个世纪，变化可能会更大。61答案与解析：que

101、stionedThose是主句主语，said是主句谓语，因此设空处应为非谓语形式，又因为Those和question之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以填过去分词作后置定语。句意为：在这项调查中被询问的那些人说，在未来人们可能不用去办公室上班，而是在家里工作。62答案与解析：themlet sb. do sth.为固定搭配，let后应为宾语，而前面主语是People，再结合句意“让他们下载”可知此处应填them。63答案与解析：There考查固定句型There be no need for.，意为“不需要”，故填There。64答案与解析：treatment(s)动词provide后接名词作宾语，故填

102、treatment(s)，意为“治疗；疗法”。65答案与解析：hopefully此处应该用副词来修饰设空后的内容，故填hopefully，意为“有望；可望”。第四部分第一节参考范文：Born in Poland, Marie Curie, showed great interest in physics when she was young. Having no chance of being admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time, she went to France for further studies an

103、d received a degree in physics. In addition, she held such an attitude towards life that the weak wait for opportunities while the strong create them. With strong will and great determination, she achieved great success in discovering radium, which enabled her to win the Nobel Prize. Not only did sh

104、e make great contributions to the world of science but she is regarded as one of the greatest women scientists.第二节参考范文：“Dont worry, my child. Your father is going to take you to the hospital，” said his mother. Dick looked at his mothers face and he could tell she was concerned. Then his father and h

105、e went to the hospital. When they arrived there, he tried to tell the doctor his problem, but he could not because he was very nervous. His father did it for him. He doesnt remember his fathers words exactly now, but his father said something like, “Doctor, I think my son burned his tongue, because

106、he ate a pretty hot dish.”“Open your mouth，” the doctor said after hed heard the fathers words. He did it slowly. The doctor looked at his tongue for a long time. “Dot worry, little guy. Your tongue is very hot, but it will not fall off，” the doctor finally said. When the doctor said that, his father started laughing happily. Soon the doctor was also laughing. Dick was embarrassed. However, he was happy because his tongue would not fall off. He has learned one important lesson since that day: patience is a great virtue.