广西南宁市第二中学2023届高三英语上学期第一次综合质检试题（Word版带解析）.docx

1、学校 班级 姓 名 考 号 绝密启用前南宁市第二中学2023年高三第一次综合质检英 语本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man looking for? ( )A.A nurse. B.A patient. C.A doctor.2. What is the woman going to buy? ( ) A.A

2、blouse. B.Pants. C.A coat.3.What are the speakers talking about? ( )A.A building. B.A fire. C.A person.4. Where will the woman go first? ( ) A.To a bank. B.To her house. C.To a telephone booth.5. What does the man suggest the woman do? ( ) A.Drive home. B. Go home by bus. C.Ask a passer-by for help.

3、第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long does the woman work a day? ( )A.About 7 hours. B.About 9 hours. C.About 10 hours.7.What does the woman do in the evening to relax? ( )A.Hav

4、e a drink and watch TV. B.Do some walking and reading. C.Jog and have a nap.题 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ( ) A.Teacher and student. B.Customer and waitress. C.Husband and wife.9.What happened to the man at Tonys? ( )A.He was hurt by a barber. B.He ruine

5、d his jacket. C.He was served by Tony.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the man go last year? ( ) A.To Italy. B.To France. C.To Scotland.11. What does the woman like to do in summer? ( ) A.Do outdoor sports. B.Learn dancing. C.Visit art galleries.英 语 1 1 ( 共 8 页 )12. What does the woman dislike about S

6、cotland?A.The hotels. B.The castles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman get the news?A.She watched TV. B.She listened to the radio.14. What did the man do when he heard the boy crying?A.He yelled for help. B. He climbed up the cliff.15. What did the man think of his climb to save the boy? A.Helpf

7、ul. B.Timely.16. What happened in the end?A. The man saved the kid alone.C. The man and the kid were rescued.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?A. From about 8:00 a.m. to4:00 p.m.C. From about 4:00 p.m.to8:00 p.m.18. What can students use university identity cards

8、 to do?A.Shop in some local shops at a discount.C.Get a free ride.19. Where will the book sale be held next week?A.In the Student Welfare Office. B.In the cntn20. What does the speaker suggest students do?A.Sign up for the cookery course at once.B.Read the books on the reading list.C.Eat at the univ

9、ersity canteen.( )C. The weather.( )C. Her friend told her.( )C.He called the Coast Rescue Service.( )C.Unwise.( )B.The kid slipped off the cliff.( ) B. From about 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.( )B.Go to the movies for free.( )C.In the library.( )第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

10、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter-school ActivitiesMusic LessonsAges:6& upl Cost:$35 .00 every 4 -week session(课程)Because the space is small and the session is increasingly popular,club members may only take 3continuous sessions of music programs before they are required to take a break for one session.Piano L

11、essonsBeginner:Wednesday 4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m.Guitar LessonsGroup:Monday 5:15 p.m.-6:00 p.m.英语1 2(共8页)Studio RecordingAges:8&uplCost:$35.00 per4-week sessionLearn how to record and mix your own music in our professional recording studio.Parents may choose oneof the following class times for their chil

12、dren.Tuesday & Thursday each week:3:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.5:15 p.m.-5:45 p.m. 5:45 p.m.-6:15 p.m.Swim LessonsGroup Swim LessonsAges;all agesICost:$35.00For help deciding which class your child belongs in,review the Swim level requirements and shills.Level 2:Tuesday

13、 and Thursday4:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m.Level3:Tuesday and Thursday 4:40 p.m.-5:10 p.m.Swim Team/Water PoloAges:all agesI Cost:FREEThe class provides basic skills and understanding of water polo and swim team competition.Monday,Wednesday,Friday 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Before choosing the classes,youd better take

14、 the kids interest into consideration.21. When will piano learners have the class?. ( ) A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Thursday.22. Which session is free? ( ) A.Music Lessons. B.Guitar Lessons. C.Swim Lessons. D. Water Polo.23. This text is mainly written for ( ) A.children B. paren

15、ts C.teachers D. playersBLast Friday,the British organization PDSA gave out its gold medal for braveryto a rat named Magawa. Magawa,and other rats like him,are saving countless lives by sniffing out mines(地雷)that have remainedhidden for years.How can rats discover the mines left underground? They ha

16、ve strong sense of smell.From an early agethese rats were trained to discover landmines. The training takes about a year.Magawa is an African rat which is a little bigger than common rats.He and several other rats are part of the“Hero Rat”program run by a group called APOPO.Because the rats are so l

17、ight,theres little danger thatthey will accidentally set off a mine.Magawa is taken out to a minefield,which he carefully walks over.Magawas main trainer,Malen,leads him carefully across the field. When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches(抓挠)at the dirt above it,showingthat hes found something.Malen sa

18、ys that Magawa is very confident in the field. He works quickly and is easily able to makedecisions about whether something is a danger or not.“But,”Malen adds,“he is also the first one to sleep英语1 3(共8页)during a break.”Magawa is the star of the“Hero Rat”program. Hes found 39 landmines.And hes not j

19、ust saving lives,hes also making dangerous land usable again.Magawa is seven years old,and he will stop his work soon.APOPO is thankful for the work that the ratsdo,and makes sure that the rats are very well treated.24. What does the underlined part“sniffing out”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ( ) A.S

20、mell. B.Dig. C.Move. D.Clean.25. Why do people use rats in the dangerous task? ( ) A.They are brave. B.They act carefully. C.They are light. D.They run very fast.26. What does Magawa do when he finds a mine? ( ) A. He digs it out carefully. B. He scratches the place.C. He makes a strange noise. D. H

21、e takes it away secretly.27. What can we know about Magawa? ( ) A. He sleeps most among the rats. B. He has stopped its dangerous work.C. He makes dangerous land safe. D. He often gets wounded in the work.CMost little girls love dolls. When 17-year-old Ariella Pacheco was growing up,she was no excep

22、tion. Since kids often love dolls that look like themselves best, the doll that American Girl Pacheco chose for herselflooked really like herself.Children find comfort and connection from dolls that show their own physical feature.However,children whose medical conditions make them look different fr

23、om common people have little or no hope of finding theirlikeness at a toy store or even online.Knowing how important making that very personal connection could be for a child gave Pacheco an idea. After hearing of doll designer Amy Jandrisevits“A Doll Like Me”project that makes dolls for disabled ch

24、ildren,Pacheco decided she would design and make special dolls for children with special medical conditions.To find the kids she hoped to create special dolls for,Pacheco got in touch with Fresh Start Surgical Gifts in California,a children hospital which provides medical treatment to children who n

25、eed it for free. ThenPacheco was sent pictures and information for a number of disabled girls. She finally chose four.Michelle Pius,Fresh Starts doctor was“blown away”by the final product.“It was a very kind and big-hearted action to make dolls that will help a child feel like theyre not alone,”she

26、said.Before getting started,Pacheco searched YouTube for doll-making classes,and read up on the girls favorite hobby and preferred color.Her goal was to make sure the kids could see themselves in the dolls,butshe didnt want the things that make them different from other children to be the dolls main

27、 feature.“Each of these kids is so special.I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light andreally love themselves,”Pacheco said.28. What kind of dolls will children love best according to the text? ( ) A. The really special dolls. B. The most beautiful dolls.C. The dolls that lo

28、ok similar to them. D.The dolls that have physical features.英语1 4(共8页)29. Why did Pacheco make dolls by herself? ( )A. To be a doll designer.B. To develop a hobby.C. To show her specialness.D. To encourage disabled kids.30. What did Pacheco do before making the dolls? ( )A. She turned to her teacher

29、 for help.B. She asked the four kids for advice.C. She studied the four kidsinformation.D. She gave Michelle Pius a big surprise.31. Which word can best describe Pacheco? ( ) A.Brave. B.Caring. C.Honest. D.Disabled.DWe all have the best of intentions when we hear about a new book.Maybe we saw an aut

30、hor being interviewed on TV,or a colleague recommended a thrilling spy novel.Well go out and buy the book hoping to finish it in one or two sittings .Psychologists call this the“planning fallacy(谬误)” .After we begin a newtask,high hopes dont always turn into reality.Theres new research about the boo

31、ks we most often try to read but secretly give up on. One was “Thinking,Fast and Slow”,by Daniel Kahneman,who began his career by helping setting up the psychology department at Hebrew University. He became a name nearly everyone knew when he won the Nobel Prize in2002. Then in 2011 Thinking,Fast an

32、d Slow came out.It soon became a hit.Everyone was reading it,and I figured . So I bought a copy. When the 500-page book arrived,I was still in the middle of another book. But not to worry.I placed it on my nightstand with every intention of starting it shortly.But then I heard about another book,and

33、 then another,and slowly the nightstand became more crowded. Eventually,gravity moved the heavy“Thinking,Fast and Slow”to the bottom of the pile. Several months later it found its way to a high-up shelf that I couldnt even reach unless Imstanding on top of a chair.Now,seven years later, I regret to

34、inform you that I have yet to read“Thinking,Fast and Slow” .I read a lot. So why cant I read his actual book?Im not sure.But Im going to make a renewed effort now that Ive come clean.I will read“Thinking,Fast and Slow”sometime in the next few months.Planning fallacy isdamned(可恶的)!Sigh. Maybe he shou

35、ld have called the book“Reading,Fast and Slow” .32. What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 1 refer to? ( ) A. An author being interviewed on TV. B. A colleagues suggestion of a novel.C. The habit of picking up a book to read. D.The idea to finish a book in a short time.33. What made Daniel

36、Kahneman known to nearly everyone? ( ) A. His winning the Nobel Prize.B. President Obamas recognization.C. His helping at Hebrew University.D. The publication of the book Thinking,Fast and Slow.34. How did the author feel when the book he bought arrived? ( ) A.Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. D.Sa

37、tisfied.35.What can be the besl title for the text? ( )A. Planning Fallacy B. Daniel KahnemanC. Thinhing,Fast and Slow D. Reading,Fast and Slow第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its Time to Stop Hugging Your ChickensIf youre a chicken farmer,theres a chance that you may c

38、onsider your egg-producing, feathered friendsfamily,and you certainly care about them deeply. 36 But do you hug and kiss them?So far,there have been 1,003 cases in 49 states linked to salmonella(沙门氏菌)poisoning from contact with backyard chickens.The outbreak of salmonella was caused by chickens.Of c

39、ourse,not all people whohave gotten ill have kissed their chickens. 37 People can be affected with salmonella bacteria when they put their hands or equipment that has been in contact with chickens,in or around their mouths.Children younger than 5 years old are more likely to getsick. That is because

40、 they are more likely to put their fingers and other objects into their mouths.38 Harmful bacteria on your hands can spread easily to other people or surfaces. Thats why its important to wash hands immediately with soap and water after touching chickens or anything in the area wherethey live.To redu

41、ce the risk of salmonella poisoning from live chickens,you should do the following:Dont bring live chickens inside your house.3 9 After touching live chickens or an area where theyve been,wash your hands with soap and water. If you have clothes and shoes soiled from being around chickens,wash your h

42、ands after removing them.To keep away from salmonella bacteria,all of the above should be kept in mind. 40 And neverhug and then touch your face or mouth.A. You might be sensitive to certain bacteria.B. Dont use too small cages to raise chickens.C. You may have even given your chickens names.D. It i

43、s time to stop hugging and kissing backyard chickens.E. Any human contact with sick chickens can lead to illness.F. People can also get sick without actually touching a chicken.G. Clean equipment and materials associated with backyard chickens.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第 一 节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，

44、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,the big moments in life dont go as planned. When I told my 41 on a Sunday night thatI was joining the 42 ,no one said a word.Finally,my grandfather broke the 43 .“Yes!”he said.“Thats my granddaughter!”The 44 from the rest of my family was 45 reasonable.

45、Given everything Id been through,it was( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )46 theyd wonder about my decision. They spent years 47 and protecting me. So it wasnt easy to letthem 48 the decision that Id put myself in harms way.But let me back up a bit.When I w

46、as four,my arms began to 49 . The pain lasted for a few weeks.After many examinationsand tests, the doctor 50 the news:“ its cancer.”The next two years were hospital visits. I couldnt keepfood down,and my 51 fell out. People asked whether I was a boy or a girl. I52 that and always hid away.Then I wa

47、s sent to a 53 organization supported by the army for kids with 54 illnesses and theres never any cost to visiting families.It was an amazing 55 filled with laughter and happinesswhich,tome,is the best 56 on the earth .Two months later,my cancer went into remission(缓解) .I dont thinkthat was a(n) 57

48、the army.INow Im twenty and Im healthy.I 58 all this to the army.Im considering 59 inthink its the best way to show my gratefulness and to 60 to the world.41. A. friends42. A. army43. A. rule44. A. answer45. A. surprisingly46. A. strange47. A. appealing to48. A. confirm49. A. bend50. A. received51.

49、A. hair52. A. knew53. A. free54. A. certain55. A. moment56. A.arrangement57. A.coincidence58. A.contribute59. A.serving60. A.look upB. familyB. clubB. routineB. demandB. entirelyB. necessaryB. worrying aboutB. admitB. acheB. broadcastB. teethB. heardB. largeB. deadlyB. challengeB. futureB. dreamB. d

50、evoteB. studyingB. give backC. colleaguesC. partyC. silenceC. supporlC. occasionallyC. fairC. relying onC. acceptC. swellC. heardC. weightC. hatedC. foreignC. mentalC. experienceC. giftC. opportunityC. oweC. cookingC. get downD. classD. leagueD. habitD. response D. presentlyD. naturalD. searching fo

51、rD. discover D. tremble D. delivered D. eyesightD. realizedD. privateD. commonD. storyD. medicineD. pityD. giveD. entertainingD. look forward第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2013,a project that began as 61 (simple)documenting plastic waste on local beacheson Bainbridge Isl

52、and,developed into a larger, gift economy global movement.62 (design) to cut down waste and costwhile possibly developing a few英语1 - 7(共8页)63 (friendship)in the processthe Buy Nothing Project operates through hundreds of Facebook groups arranged by location; larger cities tend 64 (feature)several gr

53、oups organized by neighborhood. Members who have something to give away can offer 65 up online,free of charge. Those on the hunt for a specific item can post 66 request,with members diggingthrough their home to see if they can mcet the nced. And thus,one persons trash becomes anothers treasure.The f

54、ounder Bockefeller said she 67 (want)to bring people together to experience the joyof sharing used items so that people would buy less and throw less away.Over the course,people find the sense 68 community spirit grows. Human connection not only 69 (strengthen)the Buy Nothing model but gives members

55、 a sense of purpose while makingthe items they swap even 70 (precious).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(1)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者

56、(从第11处起)不计分。It was Saturday today. I went to the“Friends of the Library”book sale to help. When the sale come to an end,a man rushed in.He was the father of a very specially family in our community. He had no children on his own but adopted three homeless child.In order to give them a good education

57、,so he worked very hard. I helped him chose many books, telling him they were free of charge since the sale nearly over.While he was talking to anyone else,I put some money in an envelope and put them in his school bag. Though it was not thelarge sum of money,I hope it would help.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校学生会计划下周举行“增强体质，珍爱健康”的知识讲座。请你用英语给你班的交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 介绍现状；3. 告知具体事宜。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语1 8(共8页)