新教材2021-2022北师大版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS SECTION Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE YET SO FAR WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section LESSON 3SO CLOSE, YET SO FARMark never stops socialising with his friends online.But hes also never felt more alone.Where am I? What am I doing? If youre one of my 500 friends online, youll always be the first to know.(1)My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so Im constantl

2、y posting updates on social media whether Im having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV . even when Im in the shower.As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.I do the same thing all over again while Im hav

3、ing breakfast.(1)句中if引导条件状语从句；序数词后接动词不定式作定语。 I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates.I have a neverending flowof messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.Im barelythe only person who feels this way.According to

4、 research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”(2)Im way beyond a shy or reserved person, but Im wired up every day, like most of my friends.On the surface， I have an active social life.I attend parties and play sports but Im always distracte

5、d.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality， my mind is always a million miles away.I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I cant remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.(2)主语是带分数的名词；find后接复合宾语，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语；句中than引导比较状语从句。Socia

6、l networking dominates my life in so many ways.Sometimes I set deadlines for myself：I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours.At 7.50 pm, Im still scrolling through my friends silly posts and photos.Before I know it, its 9.30 pm and I still havent moved an inch from the

7、sofa.I download song after song, video after video, but Im not really paying attention.The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as Im alone again, Im desperate to get back to the online world and the int

8、ense activity that it provides.(3)(3)本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个并列分句中：as soon as引导时间状语从句that it provides为限制性定语从句。 constantly adv.持续不断地on ones way to去的路上check through查看；校阅dorm n寝室，学生宿舍flow n流动； vi. 流，流动associate vt.与某人交往associate with与某人交往barely adv.几乎不way beyond远远超过on the surface表面上distracted adj.心

9、神不定的，精神无法集中的reality n现实；真实in reality事实上obsess vt.使迷恋obsess over 对过分担心dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制deadline n截止日期，最后期限set deadlines for为设定最后期限chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n追逐，追赶chase after追逐rather than而不是desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的get back to返回第15段译文马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往，却也从未感到如此孤独。,我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本

10、电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。,我住在大学宿舍里，室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 然而事实却是：我感到孤独。,我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。 有人说

11、手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我总是惦记自己的账号有多少人关注，但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。,社交网络在很多方面控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上8点开始做作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7：50， 我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9：30 了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲，一个又一个视频，但我其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。I constantly feel depress

12、ed， dissatisfied and alone.Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.Its funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having not

13、hing to say when we meet.(4)(4)本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中含有作形式主语的it句式：its funny that .“有趣的是”；第二个分句中when引导时间状语从句。A few days ago, I went out for a dinner gettogether with some friends.My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call.Some spent the dinner bending over their phon

14、es, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude; its just how life is nowadays.On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.When it was charged

15、, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(5) (5)本句是一个由分号连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. (6) I cant even imagin

16、e going without social networking for a week think of all the important appointments， invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze, but how do we give up our phones? After all， I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to co

17、ntact me at any time.(6)本句是一个主从复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。So, thats the problem with social networking.Were hardwired in, but were more disconnected than ever.,depressed adj.沮丧的；忧愁的dissatisfied adj.不满意的connect with与联系chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休chatter away喋喋不休end up doing以做结束bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身bent over伏在上面ext

18、raordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚imagine doing sth想象做某事appointment n约定；约会give up放弃after all毕竟第69段译文,我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。,几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐都埋头在看手机，给网上的朋友发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的

19、是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 手机充上电后，又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。,令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们如何杜绝手机呢？毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。,所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接，但却比以往更加疏远。.Whats the main idea of the passage?The pa

20、ssage tells us Marks routine activities online, the influence online on his and his friends life as well as the reasons why he cant drop social networking.Read the text fast and judge the following statements TRUE or FALSE.1The author is a student of a university.2The author never feels lonely becau

21、se he has made lots of friends and has many followers.3The author likes downloading videos and enjoys them from beginning to end.4When outing, the authors sister would be addicted to her phone without looking out of the window.5The author hopes to give up his phone, but in vain.答案：15TFFTT.Read the t

22、ext carefully and choose the best answer.1When does the author live without checking through his social networking apps?AIn a shower.BOn the way to school.CHaving a coffee.DHaving a sound sleep.2What can we know about the author?AHe has lots of friends online.BHe is a reserved person.CHe never atten

23、ds parties.DHe never feels lonely.3What does the author spend most of his spare time doing?ADoing homework.BPlaying sports.CGoing online.DWatching TV.4What is polite when having a gettogether dinner according to the author?ATaking a call too long.BBending over phones.CHaving a facetoface talk.DLooki

24、ng out of the window.答案：14DACC.Fill in the blanks with right words or phrases according to the passage.Marks routine activities onlinepost 1.updates on social media；check through all his 2.social networking apps；read his 3.emails；answer 4.text messagesWhat social networking hasdone to Mark， Marks fr

25、iendsand his sister5.dominate his life; feel 6.lonely, dissatisfied, 7.alone gettogether: take a 8.call; text 9.friends on line; read about favourite popstar 10.onlineReasons why Mark cant drop social networkingimportant 11.appointments, 12.invitations and news 13.updates; studies.语境写单词 1socialise o

26、r play games交友或玩游戏2a sense of flow 流动感3two million dollars 两百万美元4get obsessed with an idea 沉迷于一个想法5dominate others by force of character 以人格的力量支配他人6meet the deadline在最后期限7a chase after butterflies 追逐蝴蝶8suffered intense pain 遭受剧烈的痛苦9without delay 毫不拖延的10just sat and chattered 只是坐着聊天11bend down and to

27、uch your toes 弯腰来摸你的脚趾12an extraordinary catch 非凡的捕获.拓展识变化 1constantly adv.持续不断地constant adj.持续不断的2associate vt.与某人交往association n交往；联系3barely adv.几乎不bare adj. 裸露的；空的；荒芜的4reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的reserve v保留；预定reservation n. 保留；预定5distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的distract v(使)分心distraction n分心6desperate adj.拼

28、命的；绝望的desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地7reality n现实；真实real adj. 真正的really adv. 真正地8depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的depress v(使)沮丧，忧愁depression n. 沮丧，忧愁9rude adj.无理的rudely adv.无理地10complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚complaint n抱怨；不满11appointment n约定；约会appoint v约定；约会；任命；委派.语境记短语1associate with one another与交往2obsess over our work 对

29、过分担心3chatter away about this and that喋喋不休.仿写练句式1教材原句If youre one of my 500 friends online, youll always be the first to know.句式分析序数词后用不定式作定语佳句仿写他是来得最早的人里面的一个。He was among the first to come here.2教材原句 According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it

30、is “in real life”句式分析分数作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致佳句仿写她所得的收入的三分之二都捐出去了。Twothirds of what she earns is given out.3教材原句Its funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.句式分析it充当形式主语佳句仿写有趣的是，所有的学生都尊敬那位可敬的教授。Its funny that all the students are respectf

31、ul to the respectable professor.4教材原句When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.句式分析否定词位于句首引起部分倒装佳句仿写在任何情况下我们都不能让假冒产品在市场上失去控制。Under no circumstances can we let the fake products become uncontrolle

32、d in the market.1(教材p.14)I have a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。associate vt.与某人交往 n伙伴；合伙人We should associate ourselves with this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。归纳拓展(1)associate with与某人交往associate A with B 将A 与B 联系起来be associate

33、d with . 与有关联business associate 生意伙伴(2)association n. 联想，联合，社团in association with . 与有关联活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.Machines with specific purposes are associated (associate) with living things partly because they might be able to prevent thems

34、elves from being destroyed.We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.People usually associate Japan with hightech consumer products.人们一般把日本和高科技消费品联想在一起。I dont want to associate with his plan.我不想和他的计划有任何瓜葛。 He has a shelf full of things, each of wh

35、ich has associations for his inner world.他有一个摆满了东西的架子，每一样都与他的内心世界有关联。2(教材p.15)Im way beyond a shy or reserved person, but Im wired up every day, like most of my friends.我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的She is not usually so reserved.她通常不是如此缄默。归纳拓展(1)reserve vt. & n预订，预约；保留；储备；(

36、动植物)保护区reserve sth (for sb/sth)预订，预约(座位、房间等)；保留，储备reserve the right 拥有权力in reserve 储备；备用(2)reservation n. 保留意见；疑惑；(旅馆、房间等的)预订，预约make reservations/ a reservation预定，预约without reservation 毫无保留的活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子I want two tickets reserved (reserve)To avoid any serious injury to wildlife，two nature reserve

37、s (reserve) were built last month.Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the proposal.委员会的一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。Have you reserved our seats on the plane?你预定了我们的飞机座位没有？We always keep some money in reserve.我们总是存一些钱备用。3(教材p.15)They say that phones bring people closer together but in realit

38、y, my mind is always a million miles away.有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。reality n现实；真实I try to convince him of the reality of the danger.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。归纳拓展(1)in reality事实上，实际上come into reality 成为现实(2)real adj. 真实的，现实的really adv. 真实地，现实地realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子In reality，my grand

39、father can no longer walk.This is not imagination，but reality (real)Our income has got smaller，so we must be realistic (real) and sell our car.I really (real) dont know what to write about.Her childhood dream became a reality when she broke the world record.当她打破世界纪录时，她童年的梦想变成了现实。4(教材p.15)My friends

40、try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as Im alone again, Im desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的The situation was desperate but not hopeless.这种情形令人绝望，但也不是全无希望。归纳拓展(1)be despera

41、te to do sth很想做某事be desperate for sth 渴望某物(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；极度地desperation n. 不顾一切；绝望活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子In desperation (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately (desperate) in need of proper accommod

42、ation.He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.他极其渴望通过入学考试。People are desperate for him to do something.人们极希望他能做点什么。5(教材p.15)I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的We were all depressed by the dismal weather.阴沉的天气让我们都感到压抑。归纳拓展depress vt.使沮丧；压下；使萧条；降低；

43、压抑depressing adj. 令人沮丧的depressive adj. 抑郁的depression n.沮丧；萧条 活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子Roughly speaking, I think we are heading for the depression (depress)The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive (depress) court life.She got depressed and began to let things s

44、lide.她情绪低落，一切都听之任之。Its a totally depressing thought.这完全是个令人沮丧的主意。6(教材p.15)Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工

45、作、以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。delay vi.& vt. 推迟，延期 n拖延，耽搁It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他要晚点到，以免我们担心，他考虑得真周到。When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.延误的航班何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气。归纳拓展(1)delay doing sth耽误做某事be delayed by .因而延误(2)without delay

46、赶快，立刻ones delay in doing sth 某人延迟做某事活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子I could have arrived earlier, but the bus was delayed (delay) by the heavy traffic.I think we should delay making a decision about this until next year.我想我们应该明年再做这个决定。The injured should be sent to the nearby hospital without delay.伤者应该被立即送到附近的医院。7(教

47、材p.15)Some spent the dinner bending over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.有些人整个晚餐都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身The branch bent but didnt break when the boy climbed along it.那个男孩爬上树枝时，树枝弯曲了，但是没有折断。归纳拓展bend over弯腰，俯身be bent on

48、 doing sth 一心想要做某事；决心要做某事bend ones mind to sth 专心于某事bend (sb) to sth 迫使/说服(某人)做某事活学巧练单句语法填空Jim seems to be bent (bend) on becoming a musician.John is bent on making (make) progress in English.She was bent over her desk writing a letter.She bent her (she) mind to the new work.名师点津决定/决心做某事的表达有：decide

49、to do sth; make a decision to do sth; make up ones mind to do sth; determine to do sth; be determined to do sth。8(教材p.15)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚The tourist com

50、plained that the room was too dirty.游客抱怨房间太脏了。归纳拓展(1)complain (to sb) about/of sth/that .(向某人)抱怨complain of sth 诉说(病痛等)(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉make a complaint against/about . 对进行投诉活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子I wrote a letter of complaint (complain)，and the manager has promised to look into the matter.I am writing

51、to make a complaint against/about your bad delivery service.我写信来投诉你们的快递服务。The Beijing citizens complained of not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.去年由于浓雾，北京市民抱怨不能呼吸新鲜空气。She complained to me about his rudeness.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。9(教材p.15)I cant even imagine going without socia

52、l networking for a week think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！appointment n约定；约会He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。归纳拓展(1)have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约定 by appointme

53、nt 通过预约(2)appoint vt. 任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)appoint sb as/to be 任命(工作、职位)the appointed time 指定的/约定的时间活学巧练用appoint的适当形式填空Mr Davie was appointed as acting director general on Saturday.In August, 2015 he returned to government after being appointed Deputy Minister of Justice.Mr Fay is to take up an appointmen

54、t as a researcher.He has just been appointed to the position of Export Manager for the company.He will have an appointment with his first foreign customers tonight.能力提升句型转换He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.Appointed as president of th

55、e university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词作状语)1(教材p.1415)According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。句式分析句中over twothirds of young people是分数短语作主语About onethird

56、 of the books are well worth reading.大约三分之一的书很值得一读。归纳拓展(1)分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加“s”，分母若是2和4，可用half，quarter代替；(2)分数还可用. out of .或. in .来表示；(3)分数/百分数of，谓语动词常与of后的名词的单复数保持一致。活学巧练单句语法填空/补全句子Seven people out of ten (in ten) have (have) received middle school education.About seventenths of the earth is (be

57、) covered by the ocean.Only onefifth of air consists (consist) of oxygen.About two out of three students attend the meeting.According to a survey, four out of five/fourfifths of women do housework at home.根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务。Twofifths of the students are late for school yesterday.昨天五分之二的学生上学迟到。Half

58、of the audience were tired of the long lecture.一半的听众对冗长的演讲感到厌烦。2(教材p.15)Its funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。句式分析句子中用it作形式主语，将that引导的真正的主语从句置于后面，构成句型：Itbeadj.that从句It is obvious that she doesnt l

59、ike the play.很明显，她不喜欢这出戏。归纳拓展(1)常用于该句型的形容词有：funny，true，clear，obvious，probable，interesting，certain，(un)likely，astonishing，doubtful，essential，necessary，important，surprising，desirable，(im)possible，strange，natural，advisable等。注意：当形容词为essential，necessary，important，surprising，desirable，impossible，strange，n

60、atural，advisable等表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等时，that从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。(2)Itbe名词(短语)that从句。常用于该句型的名词(短语)有：a duty，a fact，a good thing，good news，an honour，no surprise，a pity，a shame等。注意a pity，a shame后面的that从句有时要用虚拟语气，其谓语为“should动词原形”(其中should可以省略)，表示惊讶、遗憾等。(3)Itbe过去分词that从句。该句型的过去分词如果为：一坚持(ins

61、ist)；二命令(order, command)；四建议(suggest, advise, recommend, propose)；五要求(demand, require, request, desire, ask)等，that从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语为“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。(4)It不及物动词(短语)从句。常用于该句型的不及物动词(短语)有：seem，appear，happen，turn out等。活学巧练补全句子It is certain that we will pass the exam.我们一定会通过考试的。It is necessary that we

62、 (should) clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。It is a pity that you (should) be so careless.你这么粗心，真可惜。It will be suggested that she (should) finish her homework.有人建议她完成家庭作业。It doesnt matter which of the questions is to be discussed first.先讨论哪一个问题并不重要。He worked deep into night last night.It is likely that he will be late for work today.昨晚他工作到深夜，所以今天他很可能会上班迟到。As you approach Rehai National Natural Park, covering nine square kilometers, it becomes obvious that you are in for something special.当你接近热海国家自然公园，走完9平方公里的路程时，你就会很明显地爱上某些特别的东西。15