新教材2021-2022外研版英语选择性必修第一册检测：UNIT 5 REVEALING NATURE 单元质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元质量检测(五)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do?ABuy a ticket to California.BBuy some pens.CSend a package.2Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?AAt t

2、he mans home.BAt a restaurant.CAt Jakes home.3What are the speakers really talking about?AThe weather.BTheir weekend plan.CTravel.4What does the woman think of medical books?ATheyre difficult.BTheyre useless.CTheyre boring.5Why cant the man go to the club?AHe has no time.BHe is too weak.CHe cant aff

3、ord it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman say about shopping online?AIts reliable.BIts convenient.CIts unsafe.7What is the womans last piece of advice?ABe

4、sure to write your mailing address correctly.BAvoid providing personal information.CDo research to find the best products and prices.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did John miss the class last night?AHe came back late.BHe was writing a report then.CHe was very tired.9What do we know about the man?AHe is good a

5、t learning foreign languages.BHe can talk with his friends in English.CHe had learnt Spanish before he took the class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many people are working on the project?A5.B6.C10.11When must the project be completed?ABefore this coming Friday.BBefore next Wednesday.CBefore next Friday.12W

6、hat does the man decide to do?ACall his partners for a meeting.BComplete the project all by himself.CStop doing the project.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What term does the man want to apply for?ASpring semester.BAutumn semester.CWinter semester.14How is the woman paying for college?ABy taking a parttime job.B

7、By borrowing money from a bank.CBy asking her parents for help.15What has the woman started to do?AFill out some applications.BWrite some essays.CRent a room.16What will the woman probably do next?ACall her friend.BLook for a room.CGive the man a number.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will probably be able

8、 to prepare meals before you come home in the future?ASmart cooking tools.BProfessional chefs.CFamily robots.18What can a refrigerator do in the future?ATake note of your daily menus.BSort out all the food supplies.CContact the local supermarket.19How will people probably save electricity in the fut

9、ure homes?ABy using less time.BBy tracking with their tools.CBy using new kinds of energy.20Where can plants and people get clean water from in the future?AWash water and manmade water.BBath water and sea water.CWash water and bath water.答案：15CBBCA610BACBB1115CAABA1620CACBC听力材料(Text 1)M：Id like to m

10、ail this package to California.W：Fill out this form with the required information. You can do this at the side counter. Pens are available there.(Text 2)M：Would you like to join us for dinner tonight, Betty?W：Id love to. Where are we going?M：Oh, Jake made a reservation at a restaurant near my home.(

11、Text 3)W：Do you think the weather will be good this weekend?M：I heard it might rain.W：Thats a pity. Id thought about going hiking in the hills.M：Well, we can go to that new art gallery instead.(Text 4)M：This book is really interesting. Ive enjoyed it very much.W：What is it? Is it a novel?M：No, its a

12、 medical book. Its been very popular recently, even though theres obviously boring subject matter.W：Really? I dont think Id enjoy anything on such a boring topic, even if it is useful. I much prefer science fiction, especially about what life might be like in the future.(Text 5)M：Hey, you look great

13、! How did you get in such good shape?W：Ive been going to the club regularly, and the training has really paid off. Im in better shape than I have been for years and I know much more about how to keep fit.M：I havent gone to the club for weeks. I am too busy with work.W：I know. Its so easy to be too b

14、usy for exercise, but Ive realized that exercise is extremely important to every other aspect of life.(Text 6)M：Do you often shop online?W：Oh, yes, quite often. It is very convenient, and it saves me a lot of time.M：You know, Ive never tried online shopping before. Id like to try, but Im a bit nervo

15、us Ill make a mistake.W：Ah, you are talking to the right person. If you keep two very important tips in mind, youll be fine. First, visit more than one site to find the best products and prices. I can tell you some of the best online shops. Second, when you finally place your order, be sure to write

16、 your mailing address and phone number correctly, or you might not receive your delivery on time.M：So what do I do if I want to buy something?W：You just need to provide your name, mailing address, email address, phone number and bank card information. I can help you with that.M：Oh, thank you! That i

17、s so nice of you.(Text 7)W：Why werent you at the Spanish class last night, Jack? Have you decided to give up?M：No. I came back late yesterday and found John asleep in his chair. Hed been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again. So we gave the lesson a miss.W：Youve missed q

18、uite a lot of lessons recently, havent you? Are you losing interest?M：Yes, Im afraid so. Neither I nor John has a gift for language. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak Spanish. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? Youve been in Spain for hardly a month.W：It wasnt all

19、that quick. Wed both studied the language before we came, and we needed a lot of review before we came back.M：Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we dont really need to learn Spanish.(Text 8)M：I am having trouble with my job. Five of my colleagues and I have been working on a pr

20、oject since last Wednesday.W：Is the project too hard?M：No, its not all that hard but no one is working together on it.W：So your group is having a problem with teamwork.M：Yes. We have to finish it before next Friday, only ten days from now.W：Is there anyone in charge of the team?M：No. Everyone is jus

21、t doing their own separate work.W：If your group doesnt come together, then no one will know what has been done and what still needs to be done.M：But how do I get them to work together?W：If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one.M：How do I do that?W：You should call ever

22、yone together for a meeting.M：And then what should I do when I have them all together?W：Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get it done.M：Thank you for the advice. I will call everybody now and tell them we are going to have a meeting in the morning.(Text 9)W

23、：Hi there! What have you been up to lately?M：I have been looking for a university to apply to.W：Really? So have I!M：Cool! What term will you apply for?W：For the fall semester. How about you?M：Ill apply for the spring semester. I need to work and earn some money in the next six months.W：Yeah, college

24、 can be very expensive.M：How are you paying for college?W：I am getting help from a bank.M：Thats cool. So have you started filling out any university applications?W：Yes, I have. The applications take a while!M：They do, especially all those essays.W：Yes, those are hard. Im not really sure what to writ

25、e about.M：Im glad Im not applying until the spring, so I have more time to prepare.W：Yeah, youre lucky you have more time. So do you plan to rent a room near the university you go to?M：Yes, I plan to rent a room near the university and find a roommate to share the cost, so I can save some money.W：Oh

26、, really? My friend Jack wants to do that too. If youre in the same area, perhaps you could rent a place with him.M：Oh, thats wonderful! Could I get his contact information from you?W：Sure. Ill give you his phone number right now.M：Thanks!(Text 10)Future homes will have some really smart cooking too

27、ls. Microwave ovens and refrigerators will probably be combined, so that meals can be ready upon ones arrival home.Future homes may also have refrigerators that can suggest menus based upon the food you have at home. In the home of the future, the refrigerator will probably also be able to take note

28、 of all food supplies in the home and inform you when youre running out, or even be programmed to contact the local supermarket to drop off the needed food supplies.Future homes will also be very energysaving. Microsoft, Google and others are now working on applications to help you see and track whi

29、ch tools use the most electricity, helping you save electricity and thus your daily expenses.There will most likely also be systems in place for saving and reusing wash water and bath water, which will probably have to be the main origin of future water, so that both plants and people can still have

30、 clean water in the future, when water supplies are low.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoose Your OneDayTours!Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the cit

31、y with over 2, 000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways 3

32、2 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle &Hampton Court inc

33、luding entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one

34、 Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great 33 until 18 March a

35、nd 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。21Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour B.CTour C. DTour D.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford:

36、 Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.可知，Tour B中包括参观英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院。22Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court.BOxford & Stratford.CBath & Stonehenge.DCambridge.解析：选D细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambri

37、dge中的33最便宜。23Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?ABecause it used to be the home of royal families.BBecause it used to be a wellknown maze.CBecause it is the oldest palace in Britain.DBecause it is a worldfamous castle.解析：选A推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was onc

38、e the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.可知，汉普顿宫曾是四个国王和一个女王的家，有着500年的历史，这座以前的皇宫，现在成为面向公众开放的主要景点。BWhen I was in the third grade, we had a hunt at school.We gathered up chalk, pencils, stones, and so on, rapidly filling ou

39、r checklists. It was a very close race.I was out of breath when I reached the clover (三叶草) patch in search of the last, most hardtofind item：a fourleaf clover.I was pretty sure that I was going to win.I have always been able to find fourleaf clovers. I just saw them.I spent my childhood collecting a

40、nd pressing fourleaf clovers into books at my mothers house. I started with big cloth and leatherbound books. When I ran out of romantically bound volumes, I began to put my treasures into anything I could find: fiction paperbacks and cookbooks. The same is true in my house today. Shake a book, and

41、a papery treasure just might fall into your hand.A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic.The ground was thick with clover. Some shoots had four, five, even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire as my husband, never yet having found one f

42、ourleaf clover, looked on in awe. To me, it was simple.The differences in their shapes popped out, breaking the pretty pattern of the conventional clover with their three perfect leaves. Two summers back, while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich, I found a tiny fourleaf clover in a traffic cir

43、cle and put it into my passport. On the way home, my husband and I were upgraded to business class. Friends attributed our good luck to the clover. I think, its more likely that we were upgraded because a kind customer service officer took pity on us.People disagree about whether the luck lies in th

44、e finding or in the possession of a fourleaf clover.Some believe that the luck is lost if the fourleaf clover is even shown to somebody else, while others think the luck doubles if it is given away.I believe that positivity is increased by sharing.I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I don

45、t think they influence my life any more than it does to share anything a little specialthat momentary closeness between you and a friend or a stranger, as you all lean in to wonder at a rare find.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小到大一直喜欢收集四叶草，并能够比别人更容易地找出四叶草。作者相信分享会增加积极性，找到四叶草并和别人分享的那种亲密感才是重要的。24Why can the author n

46、otice fourleaf clovers so easily?ABecause she always has good luck.BBecause she has a special gift for plants.CBecause she practised a lot in her childhood.DBecause she can tell the pattern differences.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中To me，it was simple.The differences in their shapes popped out, breaking the pret

47、ty pattern of the conventional clover with their three perfect leaves.可知，它们形状的差异会突显出来，打破了传统三叶草美丽的形状。所以作者能很容易找到四叶草是因为她能辨别三叶草和四叶草的形状的区别。25How does the author deal with her fourleaf clovers?AShe often gives them away.BShe leaves them everywhere.CShe treats them with special love.DShe admires them with

48、her husband.解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段可以看出作者非常乐于收集四叶草；第五段中介绍了作者在机场看见一片小的四叶草也会夹在护照里；在作者眼中，四叶草是她的treasure并乐于向丈夫、朋友分享。由此可以判断出，作者对四叶草有着特别的爱。26How does the author understand luck and clovers?AThe closeness brought by clovers really counts.BClovers will influence ones good luck a lot.CGood luck means finding or owni

49、ng a clover.DGood luck may double if you give clovers away.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I dont think they influence my life any more than it does to share anything a little special that momentary closeness between you and a friend or a stranger，as you all lean in to wonder at a rare find可以判断出，作者认为四叶草带来的亲密感才是重

50、要的。27What may be the best title for the passage?AHunting CloversBSharing CloversCNot just for LuckDJust for Luck解析：选C标题归纳题。作者通过自己的经历，旨在表达并不只是四叶草能带来幸运，找到四叶草并和别人分享的那种亲密才是最重要的。故C项(不只是运气)适合作文章标题。CBritains first zerocarbon homes are being built and they look like something from a sciencefiction movie.The

51、re are 25 ecofriendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon.Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts, kitchens and bathrooms.One threebedroom home is on the market for 801, 000, with a custom build available to suit your own specification.These ecofriendly house

52、s are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses. They also have advanced ventilation (通风) systems, making sure that temperatures inside the building dont go beyond 25 for more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate (产生) the heating and hot water

53、onsite. Part of the cooling design includes avoiding eastor westfacing windows, and window shading.And theyre in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing.“Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the propose

54、d 2016 zerocarbon targets after being lobbied (游说) by house builders，”Ian explained.“At present, the main housebuilding corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell, keeping the UKs housing shortage so that the normal rules of supply and demand dont apply.When the

55、re is a shortage of housing, buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want.”In any sensible society, we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zerocarbon houses, and to tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard.Instead, we have a planning

56、system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places.These are important aspects, but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国首批零碳住宅的建设，涉及了零碳住宅的基本特点、供求情况等。28What can a purchaser do

57、before buying the type of housing?ANegotiate its price.BChoose where to build it.CDecide how the inside of it looks.DDesign its ventilation system.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts, kitchens and bathrooms.可知，买家可以决定这种房屋的内部布局。29How do people react to the zerocarb

58、on homes?AThey like them.BThey are uncaring.CThey are skeptical.DThey are demanding.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的And theyre in high demand可知，这种房子需求量很大，即人们很喜欢这类房子。30What do housebuilding companies intend to do?ABalance the “supply and demand” of houses.BPurchase more land to stop climate change.CBuild more hous

59、es powered by the sun.DMake it more difficult to buy houses.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，房地产公司让购房更为困难。31Whats the authors attitude to the planning system?ASatisfied.BDisapproving.CWorried. DAmbiguous.解析：选B观点态度题。最后一段作者谈到，在任何一个理性的社会，我们都希望房屋规划系统积极鼓励零碳住宅，并对任何未能达到必要标准的人采取严厉措施。相反，我们的规划系统却专注于其他方面，比如卧室数量、花园面积和停车位。这

60、些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比，它们就显得微不足道了。由此可知，作者对房屋规划系统持不认同的态度。DTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores.Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras a

61、nd artificial intelligence to see what youve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out.Some startups are closely copying Amazons approach to using AIpowered cameras fixed in ceilings.But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout：smart shopping carts.These companies have

62、 added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what youve placed in them.A builtin scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item.Customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online payment system.When customers exit the store, a green light on t

63、he shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and theyre charged.The startups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say its much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store.Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling.The sh

64、elves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed.Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store.Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost，making it difficult to compare the dif

65、ferent formats.Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said hes finding increased interest from retailers given Amazons steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018.“Were always happy when Amazon is doing something，” Siddiqui said.“They force retailers to get out of

66、 their old school thinking.”Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs.Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart, so only customers hands and part of their arms will be captu

67、red (拍摄) by cameras.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买的物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车的相关情况。32Which of the following best explains the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 1?ACross.BRemove.CExtend. DBreak.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句以及第二段Amazon Go的例子可以推测出，购物时人们对排队付款感到厌烦，因此从亚马孙公司到硅谷的新兴公司，都试图在零售商店里面将排队付款的情况消除。由此可知，画线词的

68、含义与remove相近。33What do we know about the smart shopping carts?AThey are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.BThey can tell customers where to find what they want.CThey flash the green light when the order is cancelled.DThey are able to recognize purchases placed in them.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，

69、这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像机和传感器，并使用人工智能来确切地判断出你往购物车里放的东西。由此可知，智能购物车能够辨别出放在其中的商品。34What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores?AIt is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts.BIt may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly.CIt has attracted many more retailer

70、s than before.DIt is likely to help retailers to think differently.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，Beshry认为，运行Amazon Go的技术成本太高，无法在大型食品杂货店使用。35What is the best title for the text?AThe New Technology Promotes Retail SalesBAIpowered Cameras Are Used in Retail StoresCSmart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Lin

71、eDArtificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market解析：选C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买的物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结算的智能购物车；它能让顾客免去排队付款这一令人厌烦的过程。由此可知，C项适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life in Death ValleyDeath Valley is a huge place, extending more than 225 kilometers acro

72、ss the southern part of California into the neighbouring state of Nevada.As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of very real danger._36_ It has nearly 1.4 million hectares of desert and mountains that reach more than 3,000 meters into the sky.Death Valley can be dangerously cold d

73、uring the winter months.Storms in the mountains can cause sudden floods on the floor of the valley.But, during summer months, the air temperature has been as high as 57 degrees Celsius._37_ The extreme heat of Death Valley has once killed people.In many areas of Death Valley, it is easy to see where

74、 the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth.This has created unusual and beautiful rock formations，with colors of red, brown, gray, yellow and black.In other parts of Death Valley, there are lines in the rock.The lines are evidence of the past presence of water._38_Much of

75、 Death Valley is flat and extremely dry.In some areas the ground is nothing but salt.However, it would be wrong to think that nothing lives in Death Valley._39_Wildflowers grow very quickly after even a small amount of rain.Several kinds of birds live in Death Valley.Visitors might see the doglike a

76、nimal called the coyote, or wild bighorn sheep, or other animals like the desert tortoise.Throughout history, native Americans found ways to survive in Death Valley.Rock art and other remains show that humans lived in the valley as far back as 9,000 years ago.Nowadays, more than one million people v

77、isit it each year._40_ The sun slowly turns the valley a gold color that deepens to a soft brown, then changes to a dark red.As night comes, the mountains turn a dark purple color, then black.AThe valley is full of life.BThe setting sun is visitors favourite.CImages here seem to change each minute.D

78、Death Valley is a place of strange and silent beauty.EDeath Valley doesnt forgive those who are not careful.FDeath Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes.GThe area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚州南部的死亡谷里的极端气候、地势、生物等。36选F空后说死亡谷有将近140万公顷的沙漠和

79、海拔超过3,000米的山脉。冬季极冷，山里的暴风雨顷刻之间引发洪水；夏季的气温高达57，有人曾在这里热死。故F项(死亡谷是一个美丽但却危险的极端地区)能够引出下文，符合语境。37选E空前说夏季，死亡谷的气温高达57；空后说死亡谷的酷热天气曾使人死亡。由此可知，进入死亡谷的人们，如果不小心可能会死在里面。故E项(死亡谷不饶恕那些不小心的人)承上启下，符合语境。38选G空前说岩石上的线条是这里曾经有水的证据。故G项(这个地区几千年来一直位于海洋深处)承接上文，符合语境。39选A空前说如果认为死亡谷里没有生命，那你就错了；空后提到了几种死亡谷里的生物。故A项(这个山谷充满了生机)承上启下，符合语境。

80、40选C空后说太阳慢慢地把山谷变成金黄色，然后颜色变深成为浅褐色，再变成深红色。夜晚来临时，山脉变成深紫色，再变成黑色。故C项(这里的景象好像每分钟都在变化)能够引出下文，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering.Their family have always done community _41_.At a young

81、 age，they chose to _42_ familys gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity.When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in _43_ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook._44_， he turned them down because they were too _45_ and they had to

82、 be fourteen to cook.This led them on an endless _46_ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _47_ challenge: wanting to help but _48_ because of their age. So, Kids That Do Good was _49_ to “show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a _5

83、0_”The small _51_ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of _52_ visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has _53_ kids to 16,000 organizations. Jake and Max are _54_ with school and afterclass activiti

84、es and other community service promises.Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on _55_ their own charitable event.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max热衷于志愿活动的故事。41A.surveysBservicesCduties Dbusinesses解析：选B根据上文语境可知，这对双胞胎兄弟热衷于志愿活动，结合最后一段第一句中的other community service promises可知，他们一家一直在做社区服务工

85、作。42A.sort out Bplay withCput away Dgive up解析：选D根据空后的but asked them to donate money to a charity可知，他们在生日聚会时不要家人的礼物，而是请家人把钱捐给慈善机构。43A.travelling BvolunteeringCcooking Drecycling解析：选B根据第一段第一句中的have a passion for volunteering可知，兄弟俩对志愿活动感兴趣。44A.Unfortunately BHappilyCHonestly DGratefully解析：选A根据空后的he tur

86、ned them down可知，他们想去帮忙做饭，但被拒绝了，这是很遗憾的事情。45A.shy BawkwardCyoung Dweak解析：选C根据空前一句中的When they were seven和空后的they had to be fourteen to cook可知，他们被拒绝是因为年龄太小了。46A.task BabilityCchance Ddetermination解析：选A根据语境可知，兄弟俩被拒绝后有了一个无止境的任务，即想办法帮助其他也面临相似挑战的孩子。47A.public BsimilarCsharp Ddirect解析：选B根据空前一句中的he turned the

87、m down because they were too _45_和空后的wanting to help but _48_ because of their age可知，这些孩子与兄弟俩面临相似的挑战。48A.denied BblamedCjoked Dpraised解析：选A根据空前一句中的he turned them down可知，这些孩子和兄弟俩一样，想帮忙却因年龄太小而被拒绝了。49A.advised BallowedCcreated Dnamed解析：选C根据空前的So可知，上下文构成因果关系，根据上文语境可知，这些孩子与兄弟俩面临相似的挑战，所以他们创建Kids That Do G

88、ood是为了给任何年龄段的孩子或成人提供一些能够参与社区活动的方法。50A.judgment BdifferenceCcomment Ddecision解析：选B根据语境可知，任何年龄段的人都能加入这个社团，并产生影响。51A.plan BprojectCeffort Dexperiment解析：选B根据语境可知，Kids That Do Good一开始只是一个小项目，后来慢慢发展成一个大型网站。52A.pleased BsatisfiedCamazed Dinterested解析：选D根据语境可知，网站的访客是因为对它感兴趣才来的。53A.attracted BexposedCcontrib

89、uted Dconnected解析：选D根据语境可知，Kids That Do Good把孩子们和16,000个组织联系在了一起。54A.familiar BpatientCbusy Dcontent解析：选C根据第二段内容可知，这个网站很受欢迎，因此兄弟俩忙于上学、参与课外活动以及其他的社区服务承诺。55A.remembering BdescribingCbuilding Dcelebrating解析：选C根据语境可知，Kids That Do Good还有博客帖子，它能为孩子们提供创建自己的慈善活动的建议。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

90、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About 38 years ago, Jadav Payeng, an Indian teenager, began planting trees in a huge sandbar (沙洲) near his birthplace.With his hard work and great efforts, he has turned the sandbar _56_ a forest.It was 1979，_57_ Payeng was only 16, and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto t

91、he sandbar.When Payeng found them, they had all died.“Because of the _58_(absent) of trees, the snakes died in _59_ heat.It was really _60_(pain), so I decided to grow bamboos and trees there，” said Payeng.Over the years，Payeng _61_(plant) over 1,360 acres (英亩) of forest.The forest，_62_(name) after

92、its creator, is believed to be the worlds biggest forest in the middle of a sandbar.The once lifeless sandbar is now home to several thousands of _63_(variety) of trees and an amazing diversity of wildlife, including birds, deer, apes, elephants and even tigers.In 2015，Payeng _64_(honour) with Padma

93、 Shri, one of the top awards in India.Today，Payeng still lives in the forest.He shares a small house with his wife and three children and makes a living by _65_(sell) cow and buffalo milk.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。印度曾经的一片沙洲如今却成了1，360英亩的森林，有着各种各样的植物和动物。这一切的转变，全靠一个人，他就是Jadav Payeng。56intoturn .into .是固定搭配，意为“将变成”

94、。故填into。57when空处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1979，故填when。58absence空处所填单词在句中作because of的宾语，且前面有冠词，应用absent的名词形式，故填absence。59the此处heat为不可数名词，in the heat意为“在炎热的天气中”，故填the。60painful空处所填单词在句中作表语，根据句意可知，此处应用pain的形容词形式，故填painful。61has planted“over 一段时间”作状语时，句子谓语通常用现在完成时；主语Payeng是第三人称单数，故填has planted。62named此处是分词短语

95、作后置定语，修饰the forest, 又因为name与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。63varietiesthousands of修饰名词时，被修饰名词需用复数形式；varieties of表示“各种各样的”，故填varieties。64was honoured主语Payeng是谓语动词honour的承受者，故用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2015可知，应用一般过去时，故填was honoured。65selling介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填selling第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。

96、现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1中国茶文化简介；2饮茶的好处；3邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jack，Im glad to hear from you.And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last email.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago a

97、nd drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in soc

98、ial communication.Probably，youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.Then，how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe，you will fall in love with it.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago，I worked in an international company th

99、at sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot all over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.On one of my trips，I came out of the airport to take a bus to downtown，as usual.It was the same routine: get into the c

100、ity，take the bus to the hotel，visit the customer，work late，take the bus back to the airport and fly back .That day，for some reasons，I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit，where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there，enjoying the scenery.Finally the bus

101、 came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me，carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly，he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly，he said，“Hi，the perfect day in the per

102、fect place，huh？”I remember thinking to myself this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness，I replied，“Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to ha

103、ve some vacations on the beach？”“No，Im not here for vacation，and I dont have parents，” he shook his head.“Im here because I want to achieve my biggest dream.Im on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mo

104、m married again. He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind 参考范文：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather threw me out of the house.Since then，Ive been living all over the country.Ive met many people who were kind to me.And Ive learnt a lot f

105、rom life through these years，” he said softly.At that point I couldnt say a word.I felt the tears coming.Fortunately，he continued talking.He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind to join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandfather was a general of the army.H

106、e left me this，” he said proudly.He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my biggest dream and every day I will be happy.” Soon，the bus reached his stop.He stood up，took all his suitcases，and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on，I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.