新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册课时检测：UNIT 1　PERIOD 4 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养检测 八Unit 1Period 4. 阅读理解Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your

2、 friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you

3、havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. Th

4、ese can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turn

5、ing to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的). But all true friendships have three things in com

6、mon. If you plan to keep your friendship, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 【语篇概述】这篇说明文主要介绍了成为别人的好朋友的三个关键: 要诚实, 要豁达, 要站在朋友的角度去理解。1. Some friendships dont last long because_. A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. those who give others friendship receive friend

7、ship from othersC. some people receive friendship but dont give friendship backD. they dont know friendship is something serious【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. ”可以知道答案。2. According to the passage, honesty is_. A. something

8、countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Honesty is where a good friendship starts. ”可以知道答案。此处的start 和base同义。3. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to_. A. generosity and friendship B. generosity and s

9、haringC. your ideas and feelingsD. your clothes【解析】选C。 代词指代题。根据画线词之前的“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ”可以知道答案是your ideas and feelings。4. The best title of this passage is_. A. How to Be a FriendB. Honesty Is the Best PolicyC. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedD. Three Impo

10、rtant Points in Life【解析】选A。主旨大意题。 文章结构为: 总分总。第一段总体交代学会做一个好朋友意味着学会三条规则: 诚实、大度和理解。第二、三、四段分述这三个方面, 最后一段进行总结。因此, 要找文章标题方面的信息, 最好到第一段及最后一段里去找。整个文章是围绕如何做一个好朋友这一话题来展开的, 因此, 标题为: How to Be a Friend。【技法导练】阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧对于主旨大意题, 我们要注意文章的第一段和最后一段(若有标题也得注意分析), 对于考查段落大意的阅读理解题, 我们要注意段落的第一句和最后一句, 简称为四个一。. 阅读填句根据短文内

11、容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oral English, also known as spoken English, is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another. Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be und

12、erstood. It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language. 1Listening is important to learning spoken English. 2 Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping. Watch the news every evening while you have supper. Part of learnin

13、g spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed. Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully. 3 Notice how the lips form certain sounds. Imitate(模仿) what you see. Rent movies over the weekend. Try to follow the story line of comedy shows. 4 Not having to respo

14、nd in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said. Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language. 5 When you are reading, pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than compr

15、ehension of each word. Read easy books that were written for children. Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words. A. Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day. B. Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning. C. Observe how much the mouth is

16、opened to say certain words. D. Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English. E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed. F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation. G. The more a person practices his or her ski

17、lls, the easier speaking English will become. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。作者主要讲述的是我们在学习英语的时候一定要注意练习我们的口语, 以及练习口语的多种不同的方法和要注意的方面。1. 【解析】选G。根据前一句It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language. 可知, 练习讲英语对于一个学习英语的人来说是非常重要的。接下来讲述的应该还是学习语言和练习的关系。故G正确。2. 【解析】选B。根据前一句Listening i

18、s important to learning spoken English. 可知讲述的是在学习英语口语方面, 听力的重要性。故接下来讲述的还是听力的话题。故B符合上下文。3. 【解析】选C。根据前一句Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully. 和空格后一句Notice how the lips form certain sounds. Imitate what you see. 可知此处说明在学习口语的时候, 观察嘴形的重要性。故C正确。4. 【解析】选F。根据本段第一句Rent movies ove

19、r the weekend. 可知, 讲述的是通过看电影的形式来学习英语口语, 故F项内容与之相符。5. 【解析】选A。根据下一句When you are reading, pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word. 可知, 本段讲述的是发音在练习口语方面的重要性。故A正确。. 完形填空(2020青岛高一检测)Julian was invited to take part in a program at c

20、hurch. And his family and friends knew of his 1 and tried to comfort him. On that day Julian was in his place 2 the biggest smile, 3 he had just injured a rib (肋骨)in a car accident on his way to church. When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair, and he 4 control of

21、the book he was holding, so that it fell on the foot of a woman 5 next to him. The audience began to laugh. The woman, 6, bent(弯曲)down and picked it up for him. Then Julian bravely 7 his way to the stage and began to present his message. He was doing a good job when something 8 happenedblood, not ju

22、st a little, began falling from his 9. Julian stopped speaking to touch his nose, and saw the blood all over his hand. The audience were shocked, but no one stood up. Just at that moment, one person decided to stop being a 10. The woman who had 11 Julian rose and walked directly to Julians side, han

23、ded him a handkerchief and stood there with him. Her arm was 12 his waist(腰) as he cleaned his nose, mouth and chin. In our daily life we are 13with similar situations all the time, but too often we choose to stand by, thinking that it isnt 14. It is the simplest act, but something about it is 15. 【

24、语篇概述】本文通过讲述一位女士乐于助人的故事告诉我们: 生活中我们不能做旁观者, 一些行动是非常有价值的。1. A. puzzle B. surpriseC. anxietyD. anger【解析】选C。根据上下文可知家人和朋友都知道他的忧虑, 所以选C。2. A. holdingB. wearingC. bringingD. controlling【解析】选B。holding抓住; wearing 穿着, 戴着; bringing带来; controlling控制。根据句意是脸上有微笑, 脸上有微笑可以用动词wear, 所以选B。3. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD.

25、 if【解析】选A。尽管在车祸中伤了一根肋骨, 但是脸上依然有微笑, 所以选A。 4. A. tookB. lostC. keptD. got【解析】选B。根据后文so that it fell on the foot of a woman _next to him可知是失去了控制, lose control of是固定短语“失去控制”, 所以选B。 5. A. sittingB. walkingC. livingD. standing【解析】选A。根据前文When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the

26、 chair可知他们都是坐着的, 所以选A。 6. A. thereforeB. besidesC. howeverD. similarly【解析】选C。根据前文The audience began to laugh可知, 但是这位女士没有笑, 弯下腰给他捡起书, 所以选C。 7. A. got inB. ledC. got out ofD. made【解析】选D。make ones way to向前进, Julian勇敢地走向舞台, 所以选D。 8. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. unusualD. different【解析】选C。演讲的时候突然流血应该是不同寻常的

27、, 所以选C。 9. A. eyesB. mouthC. earsD. nose【解析】选D。根据后文stopped speaking to touch his nose可知是鼻子流血, 所以选D。10. A. looker-onB. grown-upC. readerD. partner【解析】选A。根据前文句子The audience were shocked, but no one stood up. 可知这个人不再做一个旁观者, 所以选A。11. A. cheatedB. affectedC. doubtedD. helped【解析】选D。根据上文可知那位女士帮助了Julian, 所以

28、选D。12. A. onB. overC. aboutD. around【解析】选D。这位女士的胳膊环绕在他的腰上, 帮助他。所以选D。13. A. familiarB. facedC. boredD. impressed【解析】选B。这里指生活中我们会面对类似的情形, be faced with“面对”, 所以选B。 14. A. naturalB. necessaryC. reasonableD. inspiring【解析】选B。natural 自然的; necessary 必要的; reasonable 合理的; inspiring鼓舞人心的。我们经常会做旁观者, 认为做这些事是没有必要

29、的。 15. A. normalB. fairC. valuableD. strange【解析】选C。它是最简单的行为, 但有关它的事情是有价值的, 所以选C。. 语法填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, 1. _saved many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Hundr

30、eds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they 2. _ (treat)patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough 3. _(fight) the disease. With his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong 4. _(final)won peoples trust. In earl

31、y 2020, a disease 5. _(call) COVID-19 ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit the world. It spread quickly and around tens of thousands of people 6. _(infect). Zhong, 84, led his team to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many 7. _ (measure)to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands fr

32、equently, stay at home and not to go to 8. _ (crowd)places. Now 9. _ the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. We think he is 10. _ real hero. 1. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词是doctor, 且在从句中作主语, 故填who。2. 【解析】treated。考查时态。根据上文时间状语In 2003, 可知此处应用一般过去时。3

33、. 【解析】to fight。考查非谓语动词。此处考查be+brave enough+to do sth. , “足够勇敢做某事”, 故填不定式。4. 【解析】finally。考查副词。修饰整句话, 作状语应用副词, 故填finally。5. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知, 此处是非谓语动词作定语, disease和call之间是被动关系, 故应用过去分词。6. 【解析】were infected。考查时态和语态。people和infect之间是被动关系, 且动作已经发生, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。7. 【解析】measures。考查名词复数。take measures

34、 to do sth. 采取措施做某事, 前有many, 故填measures。8. 【解析】crowded。考查形容词。修饰名词places, 应用形容词, 故填crowded。9. 【解析】at。考查介词。at the age of在年纪/龄。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。hero是可数名词, 此处是泛指, 故填a。. 阅读理解In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming g

35、ame. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. The

36、 members of school clubs build booths(摊位)and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in sch

37、ool. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, a band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the stud

38、ents vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a part

39、y. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文, 介绍了美国学生们的返校节活动。1. What are students busy doing before Homecoming Day? A. Preparing for graduation. B. Finishing their exams. C. Decorating the school. D. Making a football team. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段“Several days before Homecoming, students st

40、art to decorate the school. ”直接理解可知, 返校节前学生们忙于装饰学校。2. What does the underlined word “alumni” in Para 3 refer to? A. graduatesB. teachersC. parentsD. businessmen【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第三段“During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old fri

41、ends and they talk together about those happy years in school. ”可推测, 返回的这些人看望老师、老朋友, 回忆当年的美好岁月, alumni 指的是毕业生。3. Which of the following is NOT done by graduates on Homecoming? A. To see their old friends. B. To call on teachers they remember. C. To watch the football game. D. To join in a football m

42、atch. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. 可知A、B项正确。由第四段“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. 可知C正确。D项在文章中未提及。4. How does Ho

43、mecoming Queen or King come about? A. Chosen from the best teachers. B. Elected by all the students. C. Voted by all the parents. D. Given to the best football player. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular st

44、udent Homecoming Queen or King. ”直接理解可知, Homecoming Queen or King是由学生们投票选出的。. 应用文写作假如你是李华, 最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说, 他刚进高中, 不能适应新的环境, 不知道如何去结交新朋友, 因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信, 回信应包括以下内容: 1. 向John表示问候和安慰。2. 针对他的问题提出以下建议: (1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动; (2)同学遇到麻烦时, 要去帮助他们; (3)自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使

45、行文连贯。Dear John, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. _I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear John, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. Id like to talk about it with yo

46、u. In fact, in your high school, your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty. I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块