新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulation n祝贺；恭喜2religion n宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3joy n高兴；喜悦joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的4agriculture n农业；农艺agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)5decorate vt.装饰；装潢decoration n装饰；装潢6typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；平常地7commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的commerci

2、alise vt.使商业化；利用牟利commercialisation n商业化8occasion n特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的occasionally adv.偶尔；间或1march vt.使前进，使行军 vi.行进；前进；示威游行；进行 n行进；行军；示威游行；进行曲；三月At the end of the march，I was very tired.行军In our country，spring lasts from March to May.三月About 5，000 people marched through

3、 the city to fight against the war.示威游行We marched 50 km across the foothills.进行，行军Mr. Carter marched us into the principals office.使某人前进2figure n人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定；计算；象征 vi.计算；弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白How do you figure he can live without me.认为He is the figure of authority that we have to deal with.人物Im sure that o

4、ur figure is correct and exact.数字Shes always had a good figure.身材I hadnt figured on getting home so late.计算、算到I cant figure out how to do this.弄懂Words and Phrasesdress (sb.)up 穿上盛装；装扮(教材P2)dress up in carnival costumes穿上狂欢节的服装例1We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary cloth

5、es.我们都盛装去参加这次聚会，而她却依然穿着便装。例2He dressed himself up as a prince.他把自己装扮成一名王子。知识拓展(1)dress vt.给(某人)穿衣服 vi.穿衣服；穿正式服装 nU衣服；C连衣裙dress sb./oneself in. 给某人/自己穿的服装(2)dressed adj. 穿着衣服的；穿着衣服的be dressed in. 穿着(后可接表示服装或颜色的词，表示一种状态)巧学妙记dress up穿上盛装dress sb.给某人穿衣服be dressed in穿着(表状态)即学即练单句语法填空I dressed up for the

6、birthday party and was embarrassed to find all of the other guests in shorts and Tshirts.Dressed(dress) in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.She bathed her baby and dressed him in clean clothes.congratulation n祝贺；恭喜(教材P2)receive congratulations from.收到来自的祝贺例1I want to express m

7、y sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。例2We offered our congratulations to the winners.我们向获胜者祝贺。知识拓展(1)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜你！(2)congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb.on 就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on(doing) sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴即学即练单句语法填

8、空She congratulated(congratulate) me warmly on my exam results in the NMET last week.You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.I have passed the English test，though my mark is only C.Congratulations(congratulate)！And I believe you can do it better next time.He sent her a letter of

9、 congratulation(congratulate) on her election victory.range n一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化(教材P4)They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。例1An artist can create a wide range of pleasant sounds u

10、sing the Chinese guzheng.一个艺术家可以用中国古筝创造出各种各样的悦耳的声音。例2She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from cleaner to bus driver.她做过许多不同的工作，从清洁工到公交司机都做过。知识拓展(1)a full/wide range of各种各样的；范围广泛的；一套；一系列in/within range(of.) 在()可及的范围内beyond/out of range(of.) 超出(的)范围(2)range from A to B 在A到B范围内变动range betwee

11、n A and B 在A和B范围之间变动即学即练单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of speedlimiting.Theres a wide range of abilities in the class.小片段助记There are a wide r

12、ange of animals in the zoo，ranging from cats to tigers.The tigers can range between the two rooms but cant move beyond/out of range of the fence of the house.grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的(教材P4)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。例1He was very

13、 grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incident.她未将此事告诉他父母，他很感激。例2I would be very grateful if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点给我答复，我将非常感激。知识拓展(1)be grateful to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人表示感谢be grateful that. 感激的是Sb.would be grateful if. 如果，某人将不胜感激。(2)gratefully adv. 感激地，感谢地gratitude n

14、U 感激之情，感谢即学即练单句语法填空Im so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.Wed like to invite you to the exhibition.We would be grateful if you could join us that day.She was so grateful for my help that she gave me a big hug when I was going to leave.decorate vt.装饰；装潢

15、(教材P4)Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。例1We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls and coloured lights.我们用玻璃球和彩灯来装饰圣诞树。例2Their classroom is decorated

16、with portraits of scientists.他们的教室挂了几幅科学家的肖像。知识拓展(1)decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with 装饰着(2)decoration n. 装饰，装饰品即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We decorated the dragon boat with pictures of all kinds of animals.With its simple decoration(decorate)，the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.They decorated the apartme

17、nt yesterday with(用装饰) party lights.All the streets are decorated with(装饰有) colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜(教材P5)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，因为许多商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)。例1I suggest y

18、ou should take advantage of this opportunity.我建议你应该利用这个机会。例2Im going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。知识拓展have the advantage over比有利，占优势to sb.s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助(be)at an advantage 处于优势即学即练完成句子I took advantage of(利用)the good weather to paint th

19、e walls last summer.It would be to your advantage(对你有帮助)to attend this meeting.东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。The cities on the east coast have the advantage over those on the west coast.当我们向他求助时，我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。I dont want him to think were taking advantage of him when we turn to him for help.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射

20、(教材P5)They reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.它们反映了人们的愿望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。例1She could see her face reflected in the water.她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。例2The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected on/upon before we act.我们采取行动之前需要思考可能的市场变化。知识拓展(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等

21、)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事；回忆某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection 陷入深思中即学即练单句语法填空It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are reflected(reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family relationship and

22、growth environment.The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that are reflected in the water is the famous tower.小片段助记Looking at the reflection of the trees in the lake，I reflected on some reasons that explained the phenomenon reflected in the picture.have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征(教材P

23、5)And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.而且，如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。例1It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。例2

24、We should focus on what we have in common rather than stress our differences.我们应该关注我们的共同点，而不是强调我们的差异。知识拓展(1)have much/a lot in common(with)(与)有许多共同之处have little/nothing in common(with)(与)几乎没有共同之处/没有共同之处(2)in common with与一样in common 共有，公有即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They have something in commonthey both like clas

25、sical music.Although they have little in common with each other，they are still good friends.The only thing we have in common(有共同点) is that weve both been to France.Though they are twin sisters，they have little in common(几乎没有共同之处)In common with(与一样) many mothers，she feels torn between her family and

26、her work.Sentence Patterns“no matter疑问词”句式(教材P4)However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。句式分析“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。例1Today，both male and

27、 female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加运动会，无论他们来自哪个国家。例2No matter where you go，Ill follow you.不管你去哪里，我都会跟着。知识拓展(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语

28、从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.The elderly ride bicycles no matter whe

29、re they go(无论他们去哪里)I think I make sense of this thing，no matter how unlikely it seems(无论它似乎是多么不可能)with复合结构(教材P5)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，因为许多商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)。句式分析句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebratio

30、ns为with的复合结构作状语。例1With the exam coming near，I felt very nervous.随着考试的临近，我感觉十分紧张。例2With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。知识拓展(1)with宾语to do(表示将来的动作)(2)with宾语doing(表示主动或进行)(3)with宾语done(表示被动或完成)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.即学即练单句语法填空With a guide to show(show) us around th

31、e scenic spots，were sure to have a good time.With several problems remaining(remain) to be solved，we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.With more and more forests damaged(damage)，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.With John away，weve got more room.With a b

32、ook in his hand，he left his office.make it adj.for sb.to do 句型(教材P5)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体软件的应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物了。句式分析句中made it much easier for the public to spend.，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后

33、面的不定式to spend.。例1This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.这产生了一系列反应，使生命的发展成为可能。例2We should make it a rule to clean our classroom every morning.我们应该把每天早上打扫教室当作一条规则。知识拓展(1)makeitadj./n.that从句(2)makeitadj./n.to do不定式(3)makeitno good/no use/no value.doing sth.名师点津常用于这种句型

34、的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。即学即练单句语法填空She made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.People in the west make it a rule to buy(buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.He is stubborn，which makes it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it.1Although some

35、 believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.分析本句为复合句，although引导让步状语从句，同时含有一个省略that的宾语从句。译文尽管有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有人认为增加开支对经济(发展)和公众幸福都有好处。2They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our

36、 work for a little while.分析本句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions。而relax，enjoy和forget是三个动词不定式的并列，作allow的宾语补足语。译文它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。教材高考1.They reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.(2019全国卷)I reflect on how my days gone and.2.Customs play a significant role in festivals

37、，but sometimes they can change over time.(2020全国卷)Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after.3.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.(2020天津卷)What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share？4.This important agricultural festival takes pl

38、ace after all the crops have been gathered in.(2020浙江卷)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers.单句语法填空1Festivals of all kinds have a wide range of origins all around the world.2They travelled to Canada after all the crops had been gathered(gather

39、) and stored.3At the beginning of the year，farmers usually have a lot of agricultural(agriculture) work to do.4Can you tell me whats your religious (religion) belief?5Christmas is coming and they are putting all kinds of decorations(decorate) on the Christmas tree.6Chinas image is improving steadily

40、，with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.7Festivals are playing a significant(significance) role in our daily life now.8The windows reflected(reflect) the bright afternoon sunlight.9There are some occasions in our life where we can sing and dance happily.10She se

41、ems to think I should be grateful(gratefully) to have a job at all.短语填空dress up；after all；range from.to；fade away；in spite of；take advantage of；have sth.in common；have faith in；reflect on；figure out1Youd better reflect on the problem that more and more plastic are damaging our earth.2Can you figure

42、out who broke the window yesterday?3On Halloween，children can dress up and go to their neighbours home to ask for sweets.4We should take advantage of the forest to protect our environment.5You should not blame Tim for the accident，after all he is a child.6The shop sells a wide range of books，whose p

43、rices range from 2 yuan to 100 yuan.7He went to climb the mountain in spite of the rain yesterday.8With the development of society，some traditions may fade away9I have faith in your ability to deal with the problem.10You will find these questions have a lot in common if you observe them carefully.课文

44、语法填空Todays festivals have 1.a wide range of origins，2.including(include) the seasons of the year，famous figures，religions，and important events.The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3.is celebrated(celebrate) in many cultures.Customs play a 4.significant(significance) role in

45、festivals，but they can change 5.over time.For example，some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival，as they can increase air 6.pollution(pollute)These days，festivals are becoming 7.more commercial(commercial)，with people spending more money on gifts.Festivals reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，8.faiths(faith)，and attitudes towards life.They are occasions 9.to spend(spend) time with family，and relax and enjoy life.As a matter of fact，you may find that different cultures have a lot 10.in common.